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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(山东、广东卷)黄金卷04(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.BIcan'tstopthinkingaboutthevideoofa10-ycar-oldgirlfacingherfearsatthetopofaskijump.Herfear,hercourage,herjoy,herpride-thewholethinghasreallystruckachord(触动心弦)inme.Ofcourse,thevideomakesmereflectonthetimeswhenIexperiencedthesimilarfeelings.Irememberhowinthosemomentseverycellinmybodyvibrated(颤动)withlife.ButitalsoremindedmeofthetimesIdidn'tchoosethemoreriskyoptions.I'vealwaysbeenalittlebitofachickenwhenitcomestomyphysicalsafetybutIdefinitelypushedmyselfmorewhenIwasyounger.NowthatI'mamom,IfeellikeIhavetostaysafe.Iworryaboutwhatmykidswoulddowithoutmeandthatleadsmetomakesafechoices.ButasIwatchthisfourthgraderovercomeherfears,Ithinkabouthowmuchthisexperiencewillmeantoherinthefuture;she'llalwayshavethisasareferencepointwhenshecomesupagainstsomethingscaryordifficult.She'llbeabletolookbackonthisandsay,“Well,Ididthatandtheworstpartwasthebadfeelingatthebeginning.”IknowIwantthatviewformy8-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldson.IknowIwantthemtotakerisks.Maybenoteveryday,maybenotski-jumping,definitelynotextremesports,butIdeeplyhopethattheywillpushthemselvestotheirlimits,facingdownfearwithwhatevertoolstheycanuseandenjoyingthegreatrushthatcomesfromattemptingscarythingsandgettingtotheothersideofthem.SoifIwantthatformykids,Ihavetohonestlylookatmyownrelationshipwithriskandsaythatyes...Iplayitsafe.AndIhavetoaskmyselfanotherquestion:AmIdoingenough?OrdoIneedtomakesomechangesin-mylifesothatmydaughterandsoncanbeinspiredtomaketheirownbravedecisions?4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenwatchingthatvideo?A.Shefeltashamedofherself. B.Sherealizedthatsportwasdangerous.C.Shethoughtofherownpastexperiences. D.Sheregrettedtakingpartinsomeriskyactivities.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Makingsafechoicesisimportant. B.Takingariskisn'tasscaryasitseems.C.Takingariskcanmakeyoufeelbad. D.Overcomingfearsrequiresalongtime.6.Theauthormostprobablythinksthatsheshould___________.A.letherkidsplaywiththegirlinthevideo.B.certainlyallowherkidstotryski-jumping.C.usesometoolstopracticeherkids'courage.D.participateinmoreriskyactivitiestosetanexample.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pushingourselvestoourlimits B.Payingattentiontokids'activitiesC.Learningakindofriskyactivity D.EncouragingkidstochoosewhattheylikeCIt’speakcoldandfluseason,whichmeanstakingalotofpreventativemeasures.Frequenthand-washingisamust.Asisavoidingco-workersorfriendswhoaresick.Butwehumansarenottheonlyanimalsthatchangebehaviortokeepdiseasesatbay.Sodoants.“Sotherearetheforagersandthenurses—it’stwodifferentgroupsofwork,”saidNathaoftheUniversityofLausanne.Sheandhercolleaguesobservedantstoseetheirreactiontothepresenceofadisease.“Thenursesbeingmadeofyoungworkerstypically,stayinsidethenestandtakecareoftheeggs.Andtheforagersarealltheworkersspendingmostoftimeatoutsideofthenesttocollectfoodanddefendtheterritory.”Foragerantsareatgreaterriskofgettingexposedtodiseasesbecausetheyleavethesafetyofthenest.Sotheresearcherssprayedacommonvirusonasmallgroupofforagerantsandthenfollowedtheirmovementstoseethewayotherantsreacted.“Wemarkedallantsinthecolonywithindividuallabels,whichcarriesthesetwo-dimensionalbarcodemarkslikeQRcodewhichisautomaticallydetectedandrecordedusingatrackingsystem.”Aftertheinfection,thenurseandforagerantsstayedwithintheirworkingplacesandinteractedlessoutsideoftheirworkgroup.Theresearchersalsosawthatforagerantsspentmoretimeoutsideofthenest.“Theyincreasethatamountby15percent,sobyquitealonglargeamount.”Isolatingbehaviorstopsthespreadofthevirus.“Somethingthat’squiteinterestingintheseantsthat’sbeenshownbythestudyisthatintheirabilitytoavoidinfectingothermembersofthecommunity,antsmaybemoreadvancedthanweare,”Nathasaid.8.Howdidtheresearcherstracktheinfectedants?A.Theylabeledthemovementsofinfectedants.B.TheyusedtheQRcodestofollowtheants’movements.C.Theyhadsomenurseandforagerantsinfectedwiththevirus.D.Theyappliedatrackingtechnologytorecordtheants’movements.9.Howdidtheantsactafterbeinginfected?A.Foragerantsstayedinsidethenestmore.B.Infectedantstendedtostayawayfromhealthyants.C.Thenursesstayedinsidethenest,workingasusual.D.Foragerants,togetherwithcoworkers,stayedoutsidemore.10.What’sNatha’sattitudetowardants’behaviors?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Appreciative. D.Conservative.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howantskeepdiseasesatbayinthenest.B.Antschangemovementstofightagainstdiseases.C.Themeasuresalltheantstaketopreventdiseases.D.Similaritiesbetweenhumanandantsincontrollingdiseases.DUnlikehumanstudents,computersdon'tseemtogetboredorfrustratedwhenalessonistooeasyortoohard.Butjustlikehumans,theydobetterwhenalessonplanisjustrightfortheirlevelofskill.Comingupwiththerightcurriculumisn'teasy,though,socomputerscientistswonderedwhatiftheycouldmakemachinesdesigntheirown?That'swhatresearchershavedoneinseveralnewstudiestocreateartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanfigureouthowbesttoteachitself.Theworkcouldspeedlearninginself-drivingcarsandhouseholdrobots,anditmightevenhelphandlepreviouslyunsolvablemathproblems.Inoneofthenewexperiments,anAlprogramtriestoquicklyreachadestinationbynavigatinga2Dgrid(网格)populatedwithsolidblocks.The"agent"improvesitsabilitiesthroughaprocesscalledreinforcementlearning,akindoftrialanderror.Tohelpitnavigateincreasinglycomplexworlds,theresearchersconsideredtwowaysinwhichitcoulddrawthemaps.Onemethodrandomlydistributedblocks;withit,theAldidn'tlearnmuch.AnothermethodrememberedwhattheAIhadstruggledwithinthepast,andmaximizeddifficultyaccordingly.Butthatmadetheworldstoohardandsometimesevenimpossibletocomplete.Sothescientistscreatedasetting,usinganewapproachtheycalledPAIRED.First,theycoupledtheirAlwithanearlyidenticalone,whichtheycalledtheantagonist(敌手).Then,theyhadathirdAIdesigntheworldthatwaseasyfortheantagonist-buthardfortheoriginalprotagonist(主角).Thatkeptthetasksjustattheedgeoftheprotagonist'sabilitytosolve.Thedesignerusedaneuralnetworktolearnitstaskovermanytrials.Aftertraining,theprotagonistsolvedtheproblemsofferedtoitsuccessfully.ThePAIREDapproachisacleverwaytogetAltolearn,saysBartSelman,acomputerscientistatCornellUniversityandpresidentoftheAssociationfortheAdvancementofArtificialIntelligence.12.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemforcomputerscientists?A.Designingasuitablelessonplanforcomputers.B.Askinghumanstudentstobeactiveinalesson.C.Helpingstudentstoworkouttheirowecurriculum.D.Improvinghumanstudents'computerskillsquickly.13.Whatdidthetwowaysusedbytheresearchershaveincommon?A.TheywerepracticalfortheAlresearch. B.Theybothhadtheirownweakness.C.TheyweretoohardfortheAItoteachitself. D.TheybothmadetheAIstrugglewiththepast.14.WhatdoesBartSelmanthinkofthePAIREDapproach?A.Difficult B.Simple. C.Promising D.Useless15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationofArtificialIntelligence. B.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence.C.ArtificialIntelligenceResearchesNavigationforSelf-driving. D.ArtificialIntelligenceDesignsLessonPlansforItself.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon'thelpyougetadecentjob.""Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.____16____Theanswerisyes.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.____17____Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.____18____Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____19____Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.____20____Unlessyou'vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutlettingotherscontrolyouractions.Ultimately,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.A.Shouldwefollowthepaththattheychooseforus?B.Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.C.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?D.Aperson'sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.E.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.F.Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.G.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIwasaboy,I’vebeenapennypicker.Backthenapennywasstillworthapenny.Ifyou___21___tofindtwothenyoucouldbuyabigpieceofgum.Soeachpennybackthenwasalittle___22___.LaterIheardthesayingthatpenniesarealso___23___fromtheHeaventhatyouarewatchedoverfromabove.Itsaidthattheywerelittle___24___frompassedlovedonessetinour___25___toremindusoftheirlove.I___26___thoughtmuchaboutthisuntilthewinterofmy25thyear.ThatwastheyearwhenmyMom___27___.Afterwatchingherlastbreath,my___28___weighedonmelikeastone.HowI___29___forjustonemorehug,onemore“Iloveyou”frommyMom.WhenIstoppedata____30____stationtofillmycar’stank,Isawanewpennyonsomedirtysnow.Irememberedtheoldsaying.Ismiled,____31____,andpickeditup.____32____,Ifeltawaveofloveentermyheart.Sincethatday30yearsago,Ihavefoundatleastathousandpennies.Theycometomeeverywhereandatalltimes,liftingmyspiritsona____33____day.TheyalwaysremindmethatIam____34____.Youarelovedsoletthisloveliveinyou.Shareyourownloveaswell.Anddon’tforgetto____35____wheneveryoupickupapenny.21.A.managed B.meant C.failed D.declined22.A.pose B.treasure C.crime D.fashion23.A.barriers B.comforts C.antiques D.reminders24.A.devices B.tests C.tricks D.gifts25.A.career B.system C.path D.program26.A.never B.ever C.often D.even27.A.returned B.recovered C.retired D.died28.A.disappointment B.sadness C.budget D.poverty29.A.accounted B.answered C.allowed D.longed30.A.subway B.coach C.gas D.radio31.A.bentdown B.cleanedup C.gaveaway D.turnedin32.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Moreover33.A.usual B.down C.sunny D.calm34.A.limited B.measured C.loved D.shaped35.A.smile B.photograph C.seek D.donate第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.___36___(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours___37___(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused___38___(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo___39___(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand___40___seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished___41___theearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakedifferent___42___(task)atthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin___43___(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbetweensouth-eastChinaand___44___(center)China.Itsupportstrains____45____operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华,你校筹划下周举办一次“魅力中国”城市展览,给国际学生提供了解中国城市的机会。请你用英语写一份通知,号召国际学生积极参与,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容及意义。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICENovember19,2022__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MeiMeifrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea.IhavelostallmyfriendsinSanFrancisco.WhatshouldIdonow?”MeiMeigrumbled(抱怨),mostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”Hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpotsandawok(炒锅).“Nothing.”MeiMeisaid.Thegirlhadbeencomplainingaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn'tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.MeiMeisighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,MeiMei’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenMeiMeiwasinagoodmoodassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutMeiMei’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,MeiMeirealizedthetwinswereinherclass.MeiMeiloweredherheadsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.MeiMei’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”Paragraph1:“Mom.Idon’twanttobeoutthere!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:MeiMeiputahandfulofcookiesintoasmallplateandleftthekitchen.______________________________________________________________________

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