期中预测卷01-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版)

期中预测卷01-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,completeassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage,"Duolingoofferslessonsin35-pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions(版本），thelatterwithanad-freeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync(同步）acrossdevices,Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.College-specificappshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?A.Toavoidpayingforanyapp.B.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible.D.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.22.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A.BlackboardApp.B.Duolingo.C.Evernote.D.Collegemobileapps.【答案】21-23DBC【解析】这篇文章是关于由教育科技专家所推荐的为大学生而设计的软件，都可以很好的帮助大学生进行免费学习，在时间管理、组织能力、学习能力、作业等多个方面都可以起到帮助作用。第21题D根据第一段原文studentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone可知学生尝试不同的软件是为了找到最能满足他们需求的一款，故选项D正确。第22题B根据BlackboardApp中studentscanviewcoursecontent，Duolingo中helpuserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary，Evernote中allowuserstocreateto-dolists和Collegemobileapps中finecampusmaps,news,safetyinformation可知文章列举的软件具有的共同特点是可以更好地帮助大学生学习，故选项B正确。第23题C在Evernote一段中可以找到to-dolist，原词重现，故选项C正确。BEachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns-startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(抛)theirpancakesandthey'reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大斋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin1445,anOIneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbellsring.signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayserviceRealizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sheracedout,stillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitated(模仿)herdashtochurchandpancakeracingwasbon.OlneywomencontinuethisShroveTuesdaytraditionmorethan500yearslater.In1950,inspiredbyapictureoftheOIneyPancakeRaceinamagazine,aresidentofLiberalwantedhistowntojoininthefun.HecalledOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyaccepted.Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwiceoncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.OIney'sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal'sfestivallastsfourdays,includingaparade(游行)，atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.24.WhatcanweknowaboutOlneyPancakeRace?A.ItbeginsduringLent.B.ItwasfoundedbyaOlneywoman.C.Ithasbeenheldannuallysince1445.D.Itsorigincandatebackto15thcentury.25.Whatarethecompetitorsrequiredtodoaccordingtotherules?A.Weartheirownclothes.B.Holdthepancakealltheway.C.Throwandcatchthepancaketwice.D.Havethepancakecookedwhilerunning.26.What’sthedifferencebetweenOIney’sfestivalandLiberal'sfestival?A.Olney'sfestivalisheldforfourdays.B.Liberal’sfestivalhasvarietiesofactivitiesC.Olney’sfestivalhasmorevariouscompetitions.D.Liberal’sfestivalstartswithadeliciousbreakfast.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspancakeracing?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Subjective.【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年，奥尔尼和自由党的妇女都会参加一项不同寻常的赛跑——薄饼赛跑。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.(这个“薄饼赛跑”的传统据说始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔星期二)”可知，“薄饼赛跑”的起源可以追溯到15世纪。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.(他们必须翻转两次煎饼，一次在起跑前，一次在冲过终点线后)”可知，比赛规则要求参赛者投掷和接住煎饼两次。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Olney’sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourdays,includingaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.(奥尔尼的节日是一个全天的活动，从一顿丰盛的煎饼早餐开始。自由党的节日持续四天，包括游行、才艺表演和以吃煎饼和翻转煎饼为特色的比赛)”可知，这两个节日的不同之处在于自由党的节日有各种各样的活动。故选B。27．推理判断题。文章讲述了每年奥尔尼和自由党的妇女都会参加一项不同寻常的赛跑——薄饼赛跑。并对其起源以及比赛规则等进行了详细的描述，文章只是在陈述客观事实，并没有进行评价，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选C。CChildrenbornin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventime:higherthanpeoplebornin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerationsfacing"aseverethreat"totheirsafety,accordingtothesturdy‘sauthors.Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincludedinformationongloballifeexpectancy(寿命），populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperiencetwiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfires,threetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfivetimesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmanyoccurringforthe6-year-old.Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesoftheworlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikelyexperiencemoreexposure(暴露）toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(协议）arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith“extremeeventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,"theywrite.28.Whatdoes“aseverethreat”inPara2probablymean?A.Anunexpectedevent.B.Atoughstruggle.C.Anurgentaction.D.Aseriousdanger.29.Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bysharingtheirownexperiences.30.WhatcanweinferfromPara5?A.Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.B.Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.C.Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.D.Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.31.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?A.Fightingglobalwarmingatanycost.B.Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.C.Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.D.Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.【答案】28-31DAAC【解析】这篇文章分析了极端天气对年轻一代的威胁的原因，比较了1960年代和2020年代孩子会遭遇的极端天气威胁与低收入国家和富裕的国家年轻一代对比的差异。文章有一定科普性，难度中等。第28题D词义猜测题。由文章第一段可知2020年出生的孩子会经历更多的极端天气，文章第二段说明科学家预测由于一些原因天气事件如温度升高会更可能发生，所以对这些年轻的孩子说这是对他们的安全的严重危险。第29题A推断题。文章第四段主要介绍了2020年的孩子将遭受更多的自然天气灾害，如台风旱灾等，特别奇怪与1960年出生的人和2020年6岁的孩子相比，这些事件发生率大幅提高，故科学家们是通过比较来研究极端天气对年轻一代的影响。第30题A推断题。文章第五段主要介绍了极端天气事件可能会影响世界各地的年轻一代，特别奇怪低收入国家，总体来说，低收入国家的年轻一代会比更富裕的国家会遭遇更糟糕的气候，故可以推断出A项低收入国家年轻一代将遭受最严重的影响。第31题C细节题。由文章最后一段可知，研究人员认为，限制全球变暖的增加和调整巴黎天气协议是多么有益，beneficial与haveapositiveeffect对应，故选C修改适应国际关于天气的政策。DIt’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.Whilesciencefiction,orsci-fi,oftenasksthatmostpowerfulquestion“Whatif?”italsodealswith“This,now”:reflectingit,questioningitandsatirizing(讽刺)it.Sciencefictioncanactasaglimpse(瞥见)intoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.Indeed,itcanactasawarningforthepresenttoavoidaterrifyingfutureorasablueprint(蓝图)forfuturetechnology.Sciencefictioncaninspireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.AsScientificAmericansnoted“Sciencefictioncanremindusof..wonderandhope.Butitalsosendsusawarning-tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofourfindings,beyondouridealisticdreams."Thankstoitsbrilliantcreators,sci-fibecomestheperfecttypetoaskthegreatestquestionsthehumansdaretoaskandbroadentheconceptsofwhatispossibleintheuniverse.Whoareweanwhatcanwebecome?Cantechnologymaketheworldabetterplace?Whatwilltomorrowbring-andwhatcanwedotodaytomakethatareality?Thetypeofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible,likethelegendarysubmarine(潜水艇)mentionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexistedoritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-fcanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.Anythingimpossible.Assciencefictiongrowsinpopularity,morebooksarebringwritten,andmoremoviesandTVadaptingtheseworksforthescreen.AnadaptationofDuneisplannedfora2021release，andtheTheThree-BodyProblemaswellasMaddAddamarealsoindevelopment.Themediumoffilmandtelevisionhasbroughtsciencefictiontolifeandcontinuestoinspire-orscare-viewersvisionsofthefuture.32.Whatcansciencefictionactas?A.AvisionofthefutureB.AwonderofsciencetechnologyC.Amirrorofreflecting“Whatif”D.Atoolofbroadeningallconcepts33.Howdoestheauthordescribethetopicofthe5thparagraph?A.BygivingexamplesB.BylistingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byclassifyingfacts34.Howmanysci-finovelsarementionedinthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.635.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofsci-fiB.TohonorthosebrilliantsciencefictioncreatorsC.ToinspireorscareviewerswithvisionsofthefutureD.Toencouragereaderstogetstartedwithsciencefiction【答案】32．A33．A34．B35．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说可以立即作为我们想象中的未来的一瞥，同时为我们当前的社会状态提供一面镜子，并鼓励读者去读科幻小说。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sciencefictioncanactatonceasaglimpseintoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.”（科幻小说可以立即作为我们想象中的未来的一瞥，同时为我们当前的社会状态提供一面镜子。）可知，科幻小说扮演着一个对未来憧憬的角色。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第五段“Thegenreofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible”（科幻小说可以突破我们所认为的可能性）可知，这是第五段的主题。根据第五段“likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.”（就像《海底两万里》中所提到的传说中的潜艇，那是在这种交通工具出现之前很久的事了。或者，它可以警告我们在不远的将来受到生物技术的影响，就像《Maddadamam》三部曲中的那样。科幻小说甚至可以想象地球如何应对与外星人的第一次接触，这也是刘慈欣《三体》的重点。科幻小说和它的创造者不知道什么是可以想象的。）可知，第五段是通过举例来说明本段的主题的。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第五段“likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.”（就像《海底两万里》中所提到的传说中的潜艇，那是在这种交通工具出现之前很久的事了。或者，它可以警告我们在不远的将来受到生物技术的影响，就像《Maddadamam》三部曲中的那样。科幻小说甚至可以想象地球如何应对与外星人的第一次接触，这也是刘慈欣《三体》的重点。科幻小说和它的创造者不知道什么是可以想象的。）以及第六段“AnadaptationofDuneisslatedfora2021release”（改编自《沙丘》的电影将于2021年上映）可知，一共4部科幻小说被提到。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.”（科幻小说永远不会太迟。）以及第三段“Sciencefictioncaninspireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.”（科幻小说可以激励我们今天过得更好，这样我们明天就能过得更好。）再结合全文内容，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者从科幻小说开始。故选D。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostworkersandstudents,Mondaymaybethetoughestday.36HerearesometipstohelpyoubeattheMondayblues.MakealistInsteadoffocusingontheboringordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.37Youcanstartwiththreesimplethingsthatyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Getenoughsleep38AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorornotenoughsleepcancauseangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being.”So,ifyoufindyourselfeasiertogetangrythannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.39Thoughthismayseemoflittleimportance,don'tunderestimatethepowerofasetofclothes.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!DoeasiertasksAfteraweekendoffunandrelaxation,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandburiedinyoursadness.ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplextaskonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.40A.Putontheclothesyoulike.B.Payattentiontoyourdressing.C.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.D.SincethereisnowaytoskipMonday,faceitbravely!E.Listsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.F.AtightscheduleofthenewweekcanhangoveryouonMonday.G.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.【答案】36-40DECAG【解析】本篇主要讲述了对于大多数工作者和学生来说，周一是一周中最难度过的一天，作者给出了4个建议来帮助我们对抗周一的不愉快，通过列清单、保持充足睡眠、穿自己喜欢的衣服、做一些简单的任务等方法，都能很好的缓解这个问题。第36题D根据原文第一句，对于大多数工作者和学生来说，周一也许是最难以度过的一天，所以既然周一不能跳过，那就勇敢的正视它！故选项D正确。第37题E根据第二段标题Makealist可知该空填列举一些你目前期待的事情，与下文startwiththreesimplethings呼应，故选项E正确。第38题C因为第三段标题为拥有足够的睡眠，故选项中C符合该段主要内容，选项C正确。第39题A原文中psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness，可以知道该段主要讲应该穿你喜欢的衣服，故选项A正确。第40题G根据该段标题doeasiertasks可知对抗周一不愉快的最好方式是给自己施加少一些的压力，故选项G正确。完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑虑)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增进)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】BCCDAADBBACBADC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某个；C.fascinating迷人的；D.commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。A.headto朝……行进；B.givewayto给……让路；C.getoutof逃避，避免；D.keeptrackof记录，与……保持联系。她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.whispered低语；B.reflected反映；C.explained解释；D.added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.waitress女服务员；B.actress女演员；C.conductor指挥，售票员；D.cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。45.考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。onlunchbreak意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。46.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A.While当……；B.Before在……之前；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当……时候”，故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A.employees雇员；B.visitors参观者；C.hosts主人，支持人；D.customers顾客。她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样。故选D。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A.admitted承认；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.responded回应；D.rejected拒绝。顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。故选B。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都能听懂。A.realized意识到；B.understood理解；C.recognized认出；D.accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此，作者理解她的话。故选B。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A.better好的；B.cleaner干净的；C.stronger强壮的；D.larger大的。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选A。51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A.happily快乐地；B.frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly仁慈地；D.generously慷慨地。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选C。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A.punishing惩罚；B.treating对待；C.scaring使害怕；D.affecting影响。在第二段中提到，收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A.exchange交换，交流；B.lecture演讲，讲座；C.repetition重复；D.performance表演，表现。上文中，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“交流”。故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A.relief缓解，减轻；B.fortune运气，财富；C.virtue美德；D.faith信念，信心。作者的行为向对方展示，世界上有很多善良的人。这会增强她对人性的信心。故选D。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她想到了这一点。A.watchedover看守，监视，照管；B.broughtabout引起；C.thoughtabout考虑，思考；D.gotthrough完成，通过。当这位收银员再收到别人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。故选C。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsometimesbeingleftalonemayleadtoreflectionandpersonal56.________（improve),wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship.Closefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpus57.______（achieve)thegoalswesetforourselves.Firstly,wecangetpeacebysharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadnessandfailure.Sharingmakeshappinesstake58.______agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomeatrouble59._______（half).Secondly,throughconversationswithfriends60.______arewiseandwell-meaning,abetterunderstandingandjudgementmaybeachieved.Also,61.________（prepare)totalkwithafriendmakesourthoughtsclearerandourunderstandings62.________（thorough).Moreover,friendswithdifferentskillsandideascanprovideuswithhelpinmanydifferentwaysduringourlifeand,perhaps,63.__________afterdeath.However,64._________mustbepointedthatfriendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.With65.__________comfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,wecanliveabetterlife.【答案】56.improvement57.(to)achieve58.on59.halved60.who/that61.preparing62.morethorough63.even64.it65.the【解析】本文讲了友谊在我们生命中的重要意义和在建立友谊中应该关注和谨慎的部分，多考固定搭配。文章结构清晰，语法较为简单。单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。66.Thisisaphotographofthefamouspainting.Theo__________isinthecitymuseum.67.A___________inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletoliveformorethan150years.68.Thesepillswillhelpyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelyouaree___________withanger.69.Themothertooka____________ofthechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.70.Everyonec______________intheaccidentshasalreadybeenquestionedbythePolice.71.Therefolloweda(n)_________（尴尬的）silencewhenwealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.72.__________（忽视）theadviceofyourparentsisthemoststupidthingthatyouhavedone.73.Whilechoosingclothes,youmusttakeyour_____________(个性）intoconsideration.74._______(判断）fromthewordsofourEnglishteacher,weknewthatshewasverysatisfiedwithresultsofourMid-termexamination.75.Fourpricelessantiques(文物）stolenfromthemuseumhavebeen__________（寻回）recentlybythePolice.【答案】66.original67.Advances68.exploding69.advantage70.concerned71.awkward/embarrassing72.Ignoring73.individuality/personality74.Judging75.recovered写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是学校心理社社长苏华，收到高一新生Henry的来信，向你倾诉进入高中后对学习感到十分迷茫，不知该如何设定并实现学习目标。请你用英文写一封回信，给他提供建议，帮助他走出困境。写作内容：1.给予安慰：2.提出建议；3.适当鼓励。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschoolandatalosshowtosetgoals.Bestwishes!YourssincerelySuHua【答案】DearHenry,I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublefittinginyournewschoolandatalosshowtosetgoals.

Suchproblemsarequitecommon.Perhapsthesetipswillbehelpful.Firstly,it'sbettertosetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesinsteadofpushingyourselftoomuch.Next,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbreakbiggoalsdownintosmallerones,whichwillbeeasiertoreach.Whatmattersmostistosticktoyourgoalsandworkhardtowardsthemoncetheyareset.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult,butaslongasyoustaypositiveandconfident,youaresuretomakeitintheend!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,SuHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often,whenhecametovisit,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloose(松散的)soilinit,whichmademed