专题02冠词-(练习版)

考查点全国新高考卷全国卷命题分析202220212020202220212020不定冠词卷I，75题卷II，41题海南卷66题浙江卷68题甲卷，64题冠词是语法填空的易考点，其考查点有：冠词的基本语法，特别是冠词的泛指、特指及在形容词和副词的比较等级前的用法冠词在习惯用语中的用法冠词的活用也不可忽视定冠词卷I，57题卷II，57题浙江高考，64题浙江卷64题乙卷，62题乙卷，65题甲卷，78题卷III，70题零冠词考点1、不定冠词不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式，当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词的第一个音素是辅音音素（不一定是辅音字母）时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词的第一个音素是元音音素（不一定是元音字母）时，就用不定冠词an。如auniversityanhouranhonestboy口诀：不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)分考点1.不定冠词的基本用法Point1：用于第一次提到或出现的可数名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况Agirliswaitingforyou.Point2：用于可数名词单数前泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法AhorseisananimalPoint3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.Point4.在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前表示“每一”，相当于pre.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。Point5.表示“某个”、“一类”相当于acertain。AMissZhaocanetoseeyouwhileyouwereabsent.Point6.“ofa/an+名词”表示相同尺寸、年龄等，相当于ofthesame+名词Thesesweatersareofasize分考点2.不定冠词用于固定搭配中allofsudden突然asamatterofface事实上ataloss不知所措beonavisit拜访goonadiet在节食givesbalift让某人搭便车inamess杂乱地asaresultof由于考点2、定冠词分考点1.定冠词的基本用法Point1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。ThebookonthedeskisminePoint2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.Point3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.Point4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?Point5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.Point6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城，theUnitedStates美国Point7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。thepoor穷人,theblind盲人Point8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩Point9.用在方位词前。ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间Point10.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Point11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江Point11.用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数（表示某个年代）前Hemovedtothesouthinthefifties.Point12.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前前，如bythehour/day/week/year等。但size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时，其前不加定冠词。Point13.用于“动词（hit,strike,pull,take等）+sb+介词+the+表示身体部位的名词”结构中，该结构中的the不可用陷入持续的形容词性物主代词代替。hitsbonthehead打某人的头putsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩pullsbbythehand拉某人的手takesbbythearm抓住某人胳膊strikesbintheface打某人的脸分考点2.定冠词用于固定搭配中allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，在野外allovertheworld全世界atthetopof在......顶端inthehabitof有......习惯makethemostof充分利用notintheleast一点也不onthecontrary与此相反考点3、零冠词分考点1.零冠词的基本用法Point1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Playchessplayfootballhavesupper特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)Point2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’DayPoint3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChinaPoint4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词MathishardtolearnPoint5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapplesPoint6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词mybook(正)；mythebook(误)Point7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchoolPoint8.turn意为“变为、成为”时，后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。Hisdreamistoturnlawyerwhilehissister’sistobecomeadancerPoint9.by与表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词连用时，名词前通常不加冠词。HeusuallygoestoworkbybusPoint10.当man意为“人类”、word意为“信息”、room意为“空间”时，其前通常不加冠词。Wordcamethatwewouldhaveaholiday.分考点2.零冠词的习惯用法Point1.零冠词用于固定搭配中atfirst起初inface事实上withsatisfaction满意地athand即将来临atdawn/dust/night/noon在黎明、黄昏、夜晚、中午catchfire着火cometopower开始掌权byweight按重量bymistake错误地bychance碰巧incaseof如果inhistory在历史上inpeace处于和平中underrepair在维修中handinhand手拉手doharmto对.....有害atwar在交战Point2.零冠词在固定句型中的用法“零冠词+单数名词+as/though+从句主语+从句谓语+主句”意为“虽然/尽管......，但是.......”。Goodchoiceas/thoughitmaybe,hehasdecidedtogiveitup尽管这可能是一个不错的选择，但他还是决定放弃。考点4、冠词的活用Point1.物质名词或抽象名词具体化时这类名词表示一种物质或抽象概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，但如果表示具体人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面要加不定冠词，具有此用法的名词有：物质名词：rainsnowfogwinddrinkbeer等抽象名词：successfailuresurprisepleasurebeautypitydanger等rain雨----aheavyrain一场大雨Musicisreallyagreatpleasure.Itisapitythatwhatallthemajorityofpeoplecareaboutishowtheycouldbepaidmore.令人遗憾的是，大多数人所在乎的只是他们怎样才能得到更多的报酬。Point2.序数词前面通常用定冠词the,但也可用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”LearnEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Point3.形容词比较级前用定冠词表示“两者中较......时”，而形容词的比较级前用不定冠词表示“一个更......的”。Thegirlisthetallerofthetwins.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.Point4.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前往往用定冠词，但当这些词前面有形容词修饰时，其前用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。Anewmoonishanginginthesky.一轮新月悬挂在空中。Point5.表示一日三餐、季节、月份、星期等名词前通常不加冠词，但若名词前有修饰词或指具体的某一顿饭或特指某一餐、某一季节、某一月份等，其前要用冠词。Wemetforthefirsttimeinthewinterof19981、（2022年全国高考乙卷）Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3、（2022年全国新高考II卷）______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.4、（2022年全国新高考I卷）coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.5、（2021年新高考八省联考）64．Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.6、（2021年全国高考甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68．wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.7、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Dueto65．growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.8、（2021年新高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65．musttovisit!9、（2020年海南高考）Eachvolumeinthesetexplores66．widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.10、（2020年浙江高考1）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with64．riseofscience，changesbegan11、（2020年全国高考）heplumtreesare70．firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.12、（2020年浙江高考2）AchildbornintheUStodayhas63．veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.1．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Allof________sudden,thebamboointhepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.(用适当的词填空)2．TusaidinBeijing.Theprizewinningis________honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.（用适当的词填空）3．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.（用适当的词填空）4．Atthispoint,however,theuniqueculturethatproducedtheseman-madeobjectsremains________mystery.(用适当的词填空)5．Insomeregions,particularlyinthewesternUnitedStates,droughtis________seriousproblemfacingcommunities.（用适当的词填空）6．Youcouldbuysecondhandclothing,too,as________usefulwaytoextendthelifespan(寿命)ofitemsalreadycreated.（用适当的词填空）7．Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand________seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.(用适当的词填空)8．Theseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichis________hottopicbasedonbothenvironmentalandhealthconcerns.（用适当的词填空）9．TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthedevelopmentoftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith________sharedfuture.（用适当的词填空）10．Handwritingis________importantskillthatgoesbeyondcommunication.（用适当的词填空）11．Thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthofricegreatly,whichfed________populationof60million—equaltothewholeoftheUK.(用适当的词填空)12．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________​secondchancetomake________​firstimpression.（用适当的词填空）13．Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.(用适当的词填空)14．Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.（用适当的词填空）15．TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto________​wideaudienceofreaders.（用适当的词填空）16．TheseGamesarenot________endofthestory.Withtheirperformanceandtheirappearance,eachoftheseathletescanwinoverahugenewfancommunityforthetimeaftertheGames.（用适当的词填空）17．Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepinto________unknown.（用适当的词填空）18．Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely,aboutthreequartersof________time,theyagreed（用适当的词填空）19．________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.(用适当的词填空)20．Infact,communicationhasbeen________bestwaytopromoteeachother’sunderstandingandtrust.(用适当的词填空)21．In________countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.（用适当的词填空）22．Nowweknowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.（用适当的词填空）23．WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept________habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.（用适当的词填空）24．TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded.（用适当的词填空）25．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.(用适当的词填空)26．Thesoundofthecardiedawayin________distance.（用适当的词填空）27．Thepastcannotbechanged.________presentisstillinyourpower.（用适当的词填空）28．Theathletemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.（用适当的词填空）29．It’sevidentthat________littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport________familyaslargeashis.(用适当的词填空)30．Let’sgoto________new-openedsciencemuseum—thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor________while.(用适当的词填空)31．Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.（用适当的单词填空）32．Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecame________universityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.（用适当的词填空）33．Ofall________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas________mostimportantone.(用适当的词填空)34．It’sashamethatmanytouristsarestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.（用适当的词填空）35．Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivedinpeacewithoneanother?（用适当的词填空）36．________wholeprocesswassosmooththatTangHongbowasseenplayingwiththependuringtheprocessofreturningtoearth.(用适当的词填空)37．Myroommateis________newcomertoAI,butshehasalreadymadesomeadvances.(用适当的词填空)38．Westayedin________smallhotelwhichwassimilartomanyofthetraditionalbuildingsinthevillage.（用适当的词填空）39．Broughttolargeareaapplication,thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthofricegreatly,whichfed________populationof60million--equaltothewholeoftheUK.（用适当的词填空）40．TongmuguanFaultZoneis________centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.（用适当的词填空）41．“Medicaloxygenis________priority(优先)ofourmembers,”saysRichardCraig,vicepresidentoftechnicalandregulatoryaffairsfortheCompressedGasAssociation.（用适当的词填空）42．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremonybeganattheNationalStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary4,2022.________durationoftheceremonywa