福建省南平市光泽县止马中学高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市光泽县止马中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof参考答案：B2.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

参考答案：C略19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略4.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：B5.Wehad________60kilometersbeforewefoundthatkindofplant.A．walked

B．coveredC．ran

D．AandB参考答案：Dwalk和cover都可以表示“走多远的路”。6.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。7.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis参考答案：D9.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof参考答案：B10.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。

11.Hisopiniondoesn’t

foranythingaroundhere.That’swhyheis

happy.A.count;notalittle B.prepare;notalittle C.count;notabit D.prepare;notabit参考答案：C12.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super参考答案：A13.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking参考答案：C14.LastSaturday，theyarrivedatthefarm_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A．that

B．which

C．towhich

D．forwhich参考答案：C15.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that参考答案：D16. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirl”bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.___41___,thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen___42___rubbishalonghertwo-mileroutetoand___43___schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.___44___hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia’sschoolhavenicknamed（给……起绰号）her“RubbishGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe___45___.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she’susingtheir___46___asmotivation（动力）.“I’mnotgoingto___47___doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid.“I’mdoingsomethingto___48___theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It’severyone’sjob.Weareall___49___forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof___50___it’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia’smom,Paula,saidsheis___51___proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin.“Itoldhershehadtwo___52___—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopattractingtheir___53___sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe“rubbishgirl”andkeepher___54___.”Asaresultofthelocal___55___attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,___56___shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive___57___havepouredin,allin___58___ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort.“Sweetheart,youareastarthat___59___reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers___60___you.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies.”wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFacebookpage.41.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile42.A.pickingup

B.takingoff

C.givingaway

D.leavingbehind43.A.in

B.from

C.at

D.off44.A.Despite

B.Without

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto45.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.planet

D.business46.A.suggestion

B.kindness

C.amusement

D.negativity47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.practice

D.stop48.A.discover

B.protect

C.repair

D.understand49.A.responsible

B.ready

C.grateful

D.available50.A.questioning

B.wondering

C.believing

D.reminding51.A.hardly

B.generally

C.barely

D.extremely52.A.goals

B.choices

C.problems

D.friends53.A.strength

B.conclusion

C.attention

D.energy54.A.balance

B.promise

C.number

D.faith55.A.media

B.research

C.medical

D.critical56.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why57.A.effects

B.results

C.comments

D.experiences58.A.charge

B.honor

C.search

D.support59.A.shines

B.falls

C.bums

D.compares60.A.praise

B.discourage

C.improve

D.welcome参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，12岁的女孩Nadia在上学和放学的路上捡垃圾，被同学们起了绰号“RubbishGirl”，在妈妈和别人的鼓励之下，她继续努力宣传环保保护环境。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides而且；D.Meanwhile同时；虽然欺凌者称呼她为“RubbishGirl”，但是她并没有停止保护环境的行为。上下文之间是转折关系。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickingup捡起；用车接；B.takingoff起飞，脱掉；成功；C.givingaway赠送；D.leavingbehind遗留；在上学和放学的路上，12岁的Nadia捡垃圾放在自行车的篮子里。根据第一段可知她热爱环保，经常捡垃圾。故A项正确。【43题详解】考查介词辨析。本句指她在上学和放学的路上捡垃圾，介词短语toandfromschool指上学和放学。故B项正确。【44题详解】考查介词辨析。A.Despite尽管，不管；B.Without没有；C.Dueto由于，因为；D.Thanksto多亏，幸亏；尽管她的想法很好，但是学校的一些孩子给她起绰号“RubbishGirl”。上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Nadia热爱环保，环境保护就是保护我们所生活的这个星球。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.kindness善意；C.amusement娱乐；D.negativity否定性；根据上文可知学校里的孩子给她起绰号，但她并没有被打倒，而把别人对她的否定当成是动力，继续努力保护环境。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联。根据前句可知她把别人对她的否定当成继续努力的动力，可知她不会停止做正确的事情。她会继续做保护地球的事情。故D项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.protect保护；C.repair修理，维修；D.understand理解；句意：我作者做一些事情来保护他们也居住的这个世界。女孩做的的事情正是保护我们的地球。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.responsible负责任的；B.ready准备好了的，乐意的；C.grateful感激的；D.available存在的，可以得到的；我们都有责任让地球安全而不是认为这是别人的事情。故本句表示保护地球是所有人的责任。故A正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.questioning询问；B.wondering想知道；C.believing认为；D.reminding提醒；本句表示我们都有责任让地球安全而不是认为这是别人的事情。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.generally一般说来；C.barely很少；D.extremely极其；Nadia的妈妈对女儿的行为极其自豪。使用extremely表示程度。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查上下文串联。A.goals目标；B.choices选择；C.problems问题；D.friends朋友；根据下文可知妈妈给她两个选择，一个是不再捡垃圾，不再保护环境；另一个是继续捡下去，勇敢的面对挑战。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.strength力气，力量；优势；B.conclusion结论；C.attention注意力；关注；D.energy精力，能量；妈妈给她的第一个选择是不再捡垃圾，不要在引起别人的注意，别人也就不会再欺凌她了。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.promise承诺，诺言；C.number数字；D.faith信念；妈妈给她的第二个选择是继续保护环境，保持自己的信念。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.media媒体；B.research研究；C.medical医学；D.critical批评的；因为当地媒体的关注，Nadia创立了一个Facebook的群，在群里她和别人分享自己的环保方面的努力。故A正确。【56题详解】考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是aFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.effects影响；B.results结果；C.comments评论；D.experiences经历；本句表示在Facebook群里涌入了很多积极的评论，都在鼓励Nadia继续努力。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后句encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort可知这些评论都鼓励她继续努力，也就是说这些评论都说支持她的。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查上下文串联。根据前后的astar和bright，可知本空应该使用shines，把Nadia比喻成为闪亮的星星。故A项正确。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.praise表扬，赞扬；B.discourage使…泄气；使…灰心；阻碍；C.improve提高，改善；D.welcome欢迎；句意：昂首挺胸，不要让别人阻碍你。根据句意可知这些都是别人对她的鼓励。故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?AItmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【12题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。13题详解】细节理解