福建省南平市光泽县实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市光泽县实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could参考答案：B2.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：D3.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken参考答案：D4.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong参考答案：A5.–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOK

B．Nevermind

C．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn’tmatter．参考答案：C6.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate参考答案：D7.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A8.Timeisup.Is______ready?

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C10.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith参考答案：D略11.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state参考答案：A12.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C13.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountaininthegoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed参考答案：B14.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D15.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B16.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被认为是普及的比赛。依据全世界的语境推知“普通；普及”。二、新的题型17.（

） 21. ignore[来源:学科A. 组织；成立（

） 22. disagree B. 教育；训练（

） 23. expression C. 忽视；不理睬（

） 24. recognize D.[来援救；营救（

） 25. educate E. 报酬；奖金（

） 26. organize F. 积极的；活跃的（

） 27. nation G. 词语；表达（

） 28. rescue H. 辨认出（

） 29. active I. 不同意（

） 30. reward J. 国家；民族参考答案：21．C

22.I

23.G

24.H

25.B

26.A

27.J

28.D

29.F

30.E

18.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass._____31_____Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.____32____It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(诱惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.___33___Takeabreak.___34___Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___35___Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayandyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.参考答案：31.C

32.E

33.G

34.D

35.A本文是一篇策略类短文，作者在文章里给出了减少回家做作业的量的四条建议。【31题详解】本段第一句告诉我们作业是我们上学的主要内容。横线前句It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass介绍作业对老师的意义所在，本句应该是说明作业对学生的巨大作用。故C项Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（作业可以帮助消化重要概念）符合语境。【32题详解】横线后句It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!告诉我们向老师提问可以提高我们的学习效率，也就是强调要多问。故E项Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.（不要害怕问自己不懂的问题）符合语境。【33题详解】本段的建议“Useanyextratimeinschool”（把在学校的额外时间充分利用好）。也就是说学校里的时间用好了，作业做的多了，回家以后需要做的作业就少了很多。故G项“Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.”符合语境。【34题详解】横线后句Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.建议我们在做作业的时候要适当休息。如果总在做作业，效率会比较低，因为我们的注意力持续时间不会太长。故D项Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong符合语境。【35题详解】本段第一句“Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.”提到如果在校无法完成作业，要思考回家以后如何安排好作业的时间，也就是说我们要做好做作业的计划。故A项“Makeahomeworkschedule”符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心态）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.59.Themainideaofthepassageisto

.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls60.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthepassagemeans“

.”A.closedown

B.makesmall

C.makebig

D.makeknown61.ApersonatadolescenceisNOT

.A.richinfeelings

B.oldenoughtofallinloveC.fullofimagination

D.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Menandwomenusednottobeallowedtoassociatewitheachother.B.We’dbetternotmakeonlyoneortwofriendsoftheothersex.C.Somestudentsaretoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.D.Peoplelikeapersonwhoalwayskeepssilent.参考答案：BCBD20.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyeca