福建省南平市关泽第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市关泽第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A2.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk参考答案：A略3.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,________youmustforgetyourownone.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.atall参考答案：A略4.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。5.You’dbetter_______thecakeinto6piecessothattheyeachcangetoneA.decide

B.separate

C.share

D.divide参考答案：D6.MissHan,_________hertwosons,speaksgoodChinese.TheyoftentalkinChinese.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.and

D.sowellas参考答案：B7.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。givesbaccessto…意为“让某人能够接近或使用……”8.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which参考答案：D9.

Itissaid______MarywillmarryJohnnextmonth.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.

whether参考答案：C10.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright参考答案：A11.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,_____________.

A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.nordoI

D.norwillI参考答案：D12.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A13.I’mverygratefultomymiddleschoolteachers,with____helpmyEnglishissoexcellent.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D14.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：房价要下降的消息使我们很高兴。句中从句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位语，用that引导同位语从句，故选C....15.Thespeedofcarsisusuallylimited_____30milesperhouronthebusycitystreet.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C二、新的题型16.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.physically

B.caused

C.produces

D.loss

AB.ExerciseAC.reduce

AD.benefits

BC.Originally

BD.unexpected

CD.especiallyManypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivestheman__37___benefit.Theysleepbetterandwakeupfeelingmorerefreshed,inpartduetoincreasedamountsofdeepsleep.Deepsleepmayplayaroleinthebodyrestoringitself__38____.Researchershavefoundthatphysicalexercise,___39____doneintheafternoonorearlyevening,___40____moredeepsleepearlyinthenight.___41____canalsohelpyougetabetternight’ssleepinanumberofindirectways.Therelaxationandtiredness___42_____byexercisecanimprovesleep.Exerciseencouragesweight__43___andalsomayrelievedepression.Exercisinglaterinthedaycanalsohelpdelaythenighttimedropinyourbody’stemperature.The__44____ofexerciseareespeciallyimportantforolderpeople,sinceexercisehasbeenshowntoincreasetheamountofsleepsenioradultsgetinanightand___45__thetimeittakestofallasleep.Butbesureyoufinishexercisingatleast4hoursbeforebedtime—workingoutlaterthanthatcouldleaveyoutooexcitedtofallasleepeasily.参考答案：37.BD

38.A

39.CD

40.C

41.AB

42.B

43.D

44.AD

45.AC17.Deepsleepisimportantforeveryone.Theactualamountofsleepyouneeddependsonyourage.Ayoungchild(25)____

_____sleeptentotwelvehours,and(26)______teenageraboutninehours.Adultsdifferalotintheirsleepinghabits.Formostofthem,seventoeighthoursanightisenough,butsomesleeplonger,while(27)______managewithonlyfourhours.

Foragoodnight,(28)______(have)acomfortableplacetosleepisveryimportant.Also,thereshouldbeplentyoffreshairintheroom.Awarmdrinksometimeshelpspeopletosleep,(29)______itisnotagoodideatodrinkcoffeeimmediatelybeforegoingtobed.(30)______youhavetotravelaverylongdistance,try(31)______(go)tobedearlierthanusualthedaybeforethejourney.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelmore(32)______(relax)whenyouarrive.参考答案：25.oughtto

26.a

27.others

28.having

29.although

30.if

31.togo

32.relaxed三、阅读理解18.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheaters,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.

D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutside