河北省石家庄市2024届普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测(二)英语试卷

河北省石家庄市2024届普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测(二)英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?A．Returnit. B．Exchangeit. C．Keepit.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Changetiresforhercar.B．Drivehertothehotel.C．Collectherafterthemeeting.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Attheman'shome.C．Atasupermarket.4．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Nervous.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apost. B．Acandidate. C．Acollege二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A．Seeherfamilydoctor.B．Makeanappointment.C．Getanumberticket.7．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areceptionist. B．Adoctor. C．Apatient.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Lookforthemissingpages.B．Correctsomemistakes.C．Contacttheprinter's9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandrepairman.B．Workmates.C．Professorandstudent.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A．Theriverview.B．ThelargespaceC．Theconvenientlocation.11．Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?A．Aswimmingpool. B．Asupermarket. C．Afurnitureshop12．What'sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A．Awfulhealthclub.B．Limitedparkingspace.C．Poorpublictransportation.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Givingsomeinstructions.B．Hostingaprogram.C．Conductinganinterview.14．WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?A．Classicalroles. B．Supportingroles. C．Modernroles.15．WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?A．Hisphotographicmemory.B．Hisunusualchildhood.C．Hishistoryknowledge.16．WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?A．Heperformspoorly.B．Hehasatightschedule.C．Hefeelsembarrassed.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A．Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B．Totrainmorevolunteers.C．Topromoteruraltravel.18．Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A．Tools. B．Supper C．Trainers.19．Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A．Experts'direction. B．Arrowsigns C．Thebrochure.20．Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A．Walkingboots. B．Warmclothes. C．Gardeninggloves三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit'squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地质的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).21．Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A．AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.B．ThingExplainerC．AskanAstronaut.D．DeepTime22．What'sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A．Itisrathertoolong.B．ItiswritteninplainlanguageC．Itlackstechnicalterms.D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.23．WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A．Theycombinescienceandhistory.B．Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C．Theyintroduceastronauts'dailylife.D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Ididn'tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck"studyabroad"offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶贫)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother'slanguage,westartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpicturesofourfamily,struggledtoinstructeachothertocommunicateintheother'slanguage,andlaughedmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessofheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.24．Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?A．Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling.B．Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C．Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad.D．Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.25．Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A．Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty.B．Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C．Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers.D．Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.26．WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A．ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.B．Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.C．ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.D．Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.27．WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?A．Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.B．Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.C．Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections.D．Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。There'replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(变质)everyyear.Thestartup'sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood."Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife."founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手动地).Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapproveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird'sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligencetoprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage."Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,"saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.28．WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?A．Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C．Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.D．Consumers'difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.29．WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?A．Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.B．Observationofthefood-supplychain.C．Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D．Experts'adviceonfoodwastereduction.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A．Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B．Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C．Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement.D．Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.31．What'sJacob'sattitudetoOneThird'seffort?A．Approving B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Dismissive.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Whenitcomestoloweringbloodpressure,studieshavetypicallyshownthataerobic(有氧的)exercisesarebest.Recentresearchsuggestsanothertypeofphysicalactivityisworthincludingasaneffectivetooltopreventandtreathighbloodpressure.Exercisesthatengagemuscleswithoutmovement,suchaswallsquatsandplanks,maybebestforloweringbloodpressure,accordingtoalargestudypublishedinJuly,2023intheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Thistypeoftrainingisknownasisometricexercise,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Isometricmuscleactionhappenswhenmusclescontractbutdonotvisiblychangelength,andthejointsinvolveddon'tmove,facilitatingstabilityofthebody.Isometricexercisescanbedonewithweightsorwithout,justrelyingonthebody'sownweight."Thesefindingsprovideacomprehensivedata-drivenframeworktosupportthedevelopmentofnewexerciseguidelinerecommendationsforthepreventionandtreatmentofhighbloodpressure,"saidstudycoauthorDr.JamieO'Driscollinanewsrelease.Theresearcherslookedintorandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathadreportedtheeffectsofexerciseinterventions,lastingtwoormoreweeks,onbloodpressurebetween1990andFebruary2023.Fromareviewof270trialswith15,827participants,theresearchersfoundthatamongHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining),isometricexercise,aerobicexercise,dynamicresistancetrainingandacombinationofthelattertwo,isometricexerciseledtothegreatestreductionsinbloodpressure.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthereareotherlifestylechangesaswellasexercisethatcanbenefityourbloodpressure.Theseincludekeepingtoahealthyweight,eatingabalanceddiet,cuttingdownonsalt,notdrinkingtoomuchalcoholandensuringthatyoucontinuetotakeanyprescribedmedication.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineexactlywhyisometricexercisesmightbebetterforloweringbloodpressurethanothertypesoftraining,theauthorssaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"isometricexercise"inparagraph3referto?A．Exercisethatisdonewithextraweights.B．Exercisethatinvolvesvisiblemusclecontraction.C．Exercisethatfocusesonstabilityofthebody.D．Exercisethatengagesmuscleswithoutmovement.33．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byprovidingstatistics. B．Byinterviewingexperts.C．Bydoingexperiments. D．Bymakingcomparisons.34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthefuturestudiesaboutisometricexercisefocuson?A．Exploringthereasonsforitseffectiveness.B．Demonstratingitsinfluencesonmentalhealth.C．Assessingitssuitabilityfordifferentpopulations.D．Determiningitslong-termimpactsonbloodpressure.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofaerobicexercises.B．Thebestexerciseforbloodpressure.C．Theeffectsofvarioustypesofexercises.D．Theimportanceofkeepingahealthylifestyle.四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.36．Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled"cycleforunderstanding".Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.37．.Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext?"Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.38．Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.39．Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It'stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.40．.A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem"deepquestions"C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.五、第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnytimeItravelonmybicycleacrossthecountry,I'malwaysamazedbyhowkindpeoplecanbetostrangers.Onenight,myfriendsandIwerecampinginatowninMissouri.Therewasaseverestormandweweregetting41．.Acompletestrangercamebyto42．usthatthereweretornadoes(龙卷风)headingourway.Thestrangerinvitedustohishome.Weweresurprisedbyhis43．foroursafety.Laterwelearnedthattherehadbeenalighteningstrikeneartheplacewherewehadcampedandseveralcattlehadbeen44．.Fortunately,wespentthenightinanicedryhome.Wewere45．giventheopportunitytotakeashower.Thenextmorningwehadbreakfastwiththefamilyand46．contactinformation.Inawaywefeltlikethefamilyhadbecomeapartofourjourney.Thiswasoneofthemostheartwarming47．ofmylifebecausethisfamilyhadnothingto48．bybeingsokindtous.Wewere49．notthetypetheywouldusually50．buttheytreateduswithrespectandkindness.Thekindnessofastrangeralways51．myfaithinhumanity.Whatevertheperson52．alwayscomeswithnostringsattachedandthat'sthemost53．part.Thatfamily54．ussomuchthatduringtherestofthetrip,we55．othersouteverychancewegot.Weevenboughtfoodwithourbusking(街头卖艺)tipsforthehomeless.It'salwaysheartwarmingwhengivingfeelsasgoodasreceiving.41．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous42．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee43．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility44．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped45．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply46．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated47．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments48．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer49．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely50．A．askabout B．complainaboutC．agreewith D．associatewith51．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes52．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives53．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident54．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted55．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,anoasis(绿洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.Thoseinterested56．Dunhuang'scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthecity'smainattractions.Theentrancetoeachcave57．(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofall58．(size)—fromverysmalltoabsolutelyhuge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsandsilkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuch59．(attend)tothearea.Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.60．(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.It'sbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa61．(true)picturesquescene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels62．walkuparathersteepduneoverlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,63．(regard)asthebestone,theincrediblesunsetisawe-inspiring.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangMuseum,64．it'spossibletoputallofthecity'shistoricalsitesintoproperhistoricalcontext.Themuseumisexpansive,65．(contain)manyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang'srichculture.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"TheBenefitsofDoingHousework"的的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。TheBenefitsofDoingHousework八、第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegsunabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance——allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalkonhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis(瘫痪)—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandatall,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,onlychildrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualformymothertohavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,"Don'tcry,mummy.See,Icanstandandevenrunonmyown!"Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlytobesafelycaughtinthearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butitwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.Witnessingmybrother'sstrongwillandpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkagain.IfirmlybelieveTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchairandtellmymomthatwe'djustgotothepark.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.Paragraph2:Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Iwouldliketoreturnthiskeyboard.W:OK,mayIaskwhatthereasonis?M:Ipouredsomecoffeeonitandnowitwon'twork.W:Iamsorrysir,butwecanonlyexchangeorreturnfaultyproducts.Wecannottakeresponsibilityformisuse.

【分析】问题：男发言人得怎么处理那个键盘？根据"Iamsorrysir,butwecanonlyexchangeorreturnfaultyproducts.Wecannottakeresponsibilityformisuse."抱歉，先生，我们只能交换或者退还有问题的产品。我们不对产品误用负责。可知，男发言人因为产品误用不能退还键盘，只能继续持有。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,couldyoudomeafavor?IhaveaflattireandIneedtobeatthehotelforameetingin15minutes.Couldyougivemealift?M:OfcourseIcan.

【分析】根据对话中女人所说"IhaveaflattireandIneedtobeatthehotelforameetingin

15minutes.Couldyougivemealift?（我的车胎爆了，十五分钟后我需要去酒店开会。你可以给我搭个便车吗?）"可知，女人请求男人载她去酒店。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,thanksforinvitingmefordinner.M:Notatall.W:Thisisalovelyplace.IthinkI'lltrythefish.M:That'sgood.Thefishhereisfresheveryday.It'soneoftheirspecials.

【分析】根据对话中男人所说"Thefishhereisfresheveryday.It'soneoftheirspecials.（这里的鱼每天都很新鲜。是他们的特色菜之一。）"可推知，对话发生在餐馆。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,you'vejustbeengiventheleadingfemaleroleintheschoolshow.Youmustbeveryexcited.W:Actually,Idon'tknowif"excited"istherightword.Imean,it'sahugechallengeformeandI'movercomewiththefearofmakingmistakesonstage.(Text5)M:RobertCroftworkedinAfricafor3years,andjoinedacollegeasalecturer.W:Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost.M:OK,let'shavehimin.

【分析】问题：女发言人感觉怎么样？根据"it'sahugechallengeformeandI'movercomewiththefearofmakingmistakesonstage."它对我来说是一个巨大的挑战并且我克服了在台上犯错误的恐惧。可知，女发言人感到紧张。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:RobertCroftworkedinAfricafor3years,andjoinedacollegeasalecturer.

W:Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost.

M:OK,let'shavehimin.

【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost."似乎他是最适合那个职务的人了。可知，两个发言人正在谈论一位候选人。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.I'veneverbeentothiswalk-inclinicbefore.Imovedhereafewmonthsago,andIstilldon'thaveafamilydoctor,butIreallyneedtoseeonerightaway.M:Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled.Thereareacoupleofpeopleaheadofyou.W:Oh,sorry!IassumedthatsincenoonewasatthecounterwhenIcamein,Icouldjustwalkup.M:Itdoesn'tmatter,ma'am.Youcangetanumberticketintheredmachine.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人问诊时向前台接待员询问如何取号一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6．问题：女发言人应该先做什么？根据"Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled."对不起，如果你没有提前预约，你必须取号然后排队叫号。；以及"Itdoesn'tmatter,ma'am.Youcangetanumberticketintheredmachine."女士，没关系，你可以在红色的机器上取号。可知，女人应该先取票。故选C。7．问题：男发言人最可能是做什么的？根据"Hi.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.I'veneverbeentothiswalk-inclinicbefore."嗨。我希望你能帮帮我。我之前从未去过这种随到随诊的诊所。；以及"Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled.Thereareacoupleofpeopleaheadofyou."抱歉，如果你没有提前预约，你必须取号然后排队叫号。你前面还有很多人在排队叫号。可推知，男发言人是一位接待员。故选A。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'veprintedoutacopyofthematerialforthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatitandtellingmewhatyouthink?M:Hmm…Itlooksgood.ButIthinkafewpagesaremissing.Seehere?Itgoesfrompage13topage18.W:Oh,no.Theymusthavemadeamistakeattheprinter's.M:Westillhaveafewhoursbeforethemeeting.Callthemandtellthemtodealwiththisproblem.ThishappenedtomelasttimeIorderedfromthem.W:Luckily,wediscoveredit.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人向同事请求帮忙审阅会议材料一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。8．问题：男发言人让女发言人做什么？根据"Theymusthavemadeamistakeattheprinter's."一定是在打印店出了错误。；以及"Callthemandtellthemtodealwiththisproblem."打电话告诉他们处理这个问题。可知，男发言人让女发言人联系打印店。故选C。9．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"I'veprintedoutacopyofthematerialforthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatitandtellingmewhatyouthink?"我已经打印了一份今天下午开会用的材料。你介意帮我审阅一遍并且告诉我你的看法吗？；以及"Westillhaveafewhoursbeforethemeeting."现在离我们开会还有几个小时。可推知，两位发言人是同事关系。故选B。【答案】10．A11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jamar,Ireallyliketheriverview.Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?M:It'sgreat,Lara.Andtheapartmentseemsveryspacious.Butitseemsawfullyfarfromourcurrenthealthclub.AndIdon'tthinkwecouldgivethatup.W:Thiscomplexhasitsownhealthclubandswimmingpool.It'salllocatedinthebasementofthemainbuilding.I'llshowyouonourwayout.M:Thatsoundsfantastic!Inoticedt