河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题

河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhydoesthewomancometoJapan?A．Totravel. B．Tovisitfriends. C．ToteachEnglish.2．Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthedress?A．$45. B．$50. C．$90.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A．Unreliable. B．Organized. C．Tidy.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirapartment. B．Agym. C．Theircompany.5．Whatdidtheman'sbrothergivehimasagift?A．Arecord. B．Adrum. C．Aguitar.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．WhatcoursedoesProfessorBrooksteachthisterm?A．Britishliterature. B．Academicwriting. C．Debatingskill.7．WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessorBrooks?A．Tosubmitherpaper.B．Tosignupforhiscourse.C．Toaskforamake-upchance.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Heattendedaparty.B．Hecelebratedhisbirthday.C．Hegavealessonatcollege.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Learntocookbyhimself.B．Balancehisworkandstudy.C．Concentrateonhisgraduationproject.10．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A．Toarestaurant.B．Tothecommunitycollege.C．Toacinema.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatdoesthewomandoonweekends?A．Volunteeratthesoupkitchen.B．Raisedonationsforthehomeless.C．Payforthehomeless'groceries.12．Howdoesthewomanfindhercommunityservice?A．Demanding. B．Challenging. C．Meaningful.13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onabus. B．Atastore. C．Inachurch.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatistheman?A．Avolunteer. B．Adirector. C．Areporter.15．Whattypeoffilmisthenewmovie?A．Anactionfilm. B．Aromancefilm. C．Acrimefilm.16．Whatdoesthemanaimtodo?A．Tofilltheeducationgap.B．Torelieveworldhunger.C．Tosolveracialconflicts.17．Whatisthehighlightofthefilmaccordingtotheman?A．Theactors. B．Thestory. C．Themusic.听材料，回答问题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerfirsttalkabouttheschool?A．Itshistory.B．Itsclubs.C．Itsenvironmentalpractices.19．Whotakescareofthegarden?A．Thebotanists. B．Thestudents. C．Thevisitors.20．Whichteamhaswonnationalcompetitions?A．Theartteam.B．Thebasketballteam.C．Theroboticsteam.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BestMoviesonNetflixParenthoodYear:1989Director:RonHowardStars:SteveMartin,MarySteenburgen,DianneWiest,JasonRobards,RickMoranisParenthoodisafeel-goodfamilydramedydirectedbyRonHoward,focusingontheparentalanxietiesofGilBuckman（SteveMartin）andhisfamily.ThecastincludesDianneWiest,KeanuReeves,JoaquinPhoenix,RickMoranis,andJasonRobardsasGil'sfather.Thefilmhasterrifyingbutpainfullyfunnymoments.BeverlyHillsCopYear:1984Director:MartinBrestStars:EddieMurphy,JudgeReinhold,JohnAshton,LisaEilbacher,RonnyCox,StevenBerkoffEddieMurphystarsinBeverlyHillsCop,anaction-packedcomedy.Originally,MickeyRourkeandSylvesterStallonewereconsideredfortherolebeforeitwastailoredforMurphy.Thisfilmshowcaseshiscocky,wise-crackingpersona（人格面具）asAxelFoley,whoalwaysremainsincontroldespitebeingafishoutofwater.StarmanYear:1984Director:JohnCarpenterStars:JeffBridges,KarenAllen,CharlesMartinSmith,RichardJaeckelJohnCarpenter'sStarmanwasinitiallydevelopedalongsideE.T.andenvisionedvariouslyasafamilydramaorsci-fifilm.Carpenterfocusedondramatic,romanticaspectsandthebondbetweenawomanandanalienwholookslikeherdeadhusband.DespitesimilaritiestoE.T.,Carpenter'suniquetouchisevidentinthefilm'shorrorelementsandthetransformationofthealienintoanadultJeffBridges.FletchYear:1985Director:MichaelRitchieStars:ChevyChase,DanaWheeler-Nicholson,TimMatheson,JoeDonBaker,RichardLibertiniMichaelRitchie'sFletch,starringChevyChase,isacomedythatdrawsfromfilmnoir（黑色电影）.ItshowcasesIrwin"Fletch"Fletcher,aninvestigativereporterknownforridiculousdisguise（伪装）.Filledwithquotablelinesandmemorablescenes,thisfilmbecomesmoreenjoyableovertime.21．WhoisthecharacterAxelFoleydesignedfor?A．SteveMartin. B．MickeyRourke.C．EddieMurphy. D．SylvesterStallone.22．WhatisspecialaboutthecharacterIrwin"Fletch"Fletcher?A．Heisareporterknownfordisguise.B．Heplaysaminorroleinthemovie.C．Heisseriousabouthisin-depthreport.D．Heisadetectivefondofhigh-techdevices.23．Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A．Theyareconsideredrealistic.B．Theywerereleasedinthe80s.C．Theyaresimilarinplotsandstyles.D．Theyaredirectedbythesamedirector.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LanrickJr.BennettholdsauniquetitleinToronto:bicyclemayor.HeledaHalloweenKidicalMassriderecently,whichIattendedwithmydaughter,son-in-law,theirtwodogs,andmygranddaughter.Heisworkingtowardsmakingcyclingmainstreamandsafeforallresidentsinthecity.IdidnotknowthatTorontohadabicyclemayor;Isurelywouldhavevotedforhiminanelection.ThebicyclemayorprogramisrunbyBYCS,anAmsterdam-basedglobalNGOthatbelieves"bicyclestransformcitiesandcitiestransformtheworld".StandinginthestrangebutwonderfulBentway,aparkbuiltunderanelevatedexpressway,Bennettsays,"BYCShas150bicyclemayorsacrosstheworld.Andthroughafewfriendsputtinginsomereallynicelettersofencouragement,BYCSofferedmeatwo-yeartermasanadvocatehereinthecityofToronto,becomingthefirstbicyclemayorofthecity."BennettsaysheisboostingtheworkbeingdonetomakecyclingmoremainstreaminToronto."Iamgivingabitmoreexposuretothegreatworkthathasallowedmetobeabletorideabikethroughoutthecity.It'sgettingbetter,we'reseeingmoreinfrastructure（基础设施）,andwe'reseeingmorepeoplenotwantingtodependoncarsastheirprimarypiece.I'mhappythatIhavebeenpartofafantasticgroupthusfar,"saysBennett.Sincethere'sstillalotofworktodo,LanrickJr.BennetthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovecyclingconditionsinToronto,andhiseffortshavebeenrecognizedbythecommunity.Hehasbeenadvocatingformorebikelanes（车道）,betterlighting,andothersafetymeasurestomakecyclingapracticaloptionforcommuters（通勤者）.It'sgreattoseepeoplelikeLanrickJr.Bennettworkingtowardsmakingcyclingsafeandaccessibleforallresidents.24．Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?A．Sheisfondofvarietiesofoutdooractivities.B．Sheissupportiveofeffortstopromotecycling.C．Sheisplanningtoparticipateintheelectionformayor.D．Sheistryingtomakecyclingthemainstreamofthecity.25．WhatmessagedoesParagraph2giveus?A．ThewayBennettgothisposition.B．TransformationofTorontocity.C．Bennett'sambitiontochangetheworld.D．Mayor'sdeedsthroughouttheworld.26．HowdoesBennettfeelabouthiswork?A．Upset. B．Challenged. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.27．WhatcanweinferaboutthecurrentstateofbicycleinfrastructureinToronto?A．ItisthebestintheworldduetothepresenceofBYCS.B．Ithasalreadywell-developedanddoesnotrequireimprovement.C．Itisimproving,butfurtherworkanddevelopmentarestillneeded.D．Itisvirtuallynon-existent,makingBennett'sjobextremelyimportant.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afteradecadeofnegotiations,nearly200countrieshaveagreedtoanewUnitedNationstreaty（条约）toprotecttheworld'soceans,thefirstofitskindin40years.TheHighSeasTreatyaimstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030,settingaplaninmotiontopreservethisvastarea.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometocountlessspeciesofanimalsandplants.Theyplayacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyplanet.However,overfishingandpollutionfromshipsandothersourceshaveseverelyimpingedonmanymarine（海洋的）speciesandecosystems.ThelastmajorUNseatreatyin1982describedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry—butitdidnotprotectthem.Thehighseas,whichaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheocean,currentlyhaveonly1.2%oftheirmassiveareaprotected.Amarineprotectedarea（MPA）isanareaintheseawithstrictrulesaboutfishingandotheractivities.WhilemoreandmorecountrieshaveestablishedMPAsintheirwaters,mostarenotconnected,limitingtheireffectivenessformigratory（迁徙的）species.LastDecember,over110countriescommittedtoprotecting30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.TheHighSeasTreatynowenablestheextensionofthisgoaltotheentireocean.Itaimstomake30%ofthehighseasbecomeprotectedareasby2030andrequiresthatproposedactivitiesonthehighseasundergoassessmentfortheirpotentialimpactontheoceanenvironment.Reachingtheagreementwaschallengingduetodifferingviewsonoceanprotectionamongcountries,suchaslimitsonfishingorpollution.Disagreementsalsoaroseoversharingresourcesbetweenrichandpoornations,withthelatterseekinganassurancethatresourcesbenefiteveryone,notjustthoseinwealthycountries.ThetreatyisnotyetfinalandmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeeting.Thenitmustbeapprovedandsignedbyenoughcountriesbeforeittakeseffect.28．WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheHighSeasTreaty?A．Toprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.B．Toallowunrestrictedfishingonthehighseas.C．Topromoteinternationaltourisminmarineareas.D．Toestablishnewshippingroutesonthehighseas.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"impingedon"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Exchanged. B．Assisted. C．Impacted. D．Defended.30．WhatdoesParagraph3highlight?A．Strictrulesofamarineprotectedarea.B．Currentmeasurestorestrictoverfishing.C．Thelimitednumberofmigratoryspecies.D．Thelackofprotectionforthehighseas.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．NewPlanstoDevelopMarineResourcesB．ANewUNAgreementtoPreserveOpenOceansC．TheTreatyOfficiallyAcceptedataUNMeetingD．TheCooperationonSharingResourcesEqually阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recycled,reusedandrenewabletextiles（纺织品）onlygosofarinsolvingthefast-fashioncrisis,writesAlexandraCarlton.Theanswermaylieinconsumption.Australiaistheworld'ssecond-largestconsumerofclothing,generating800,000tonnesoftextilewasteyearly.Individualsconsumeabout27kilogramsofnewclothesannuallyandcast23kilogramsofwaste.Globally,thesituationisevenmoresevere,withanestimated92milliontonnesofclothingwasteproducedeachyear.Thisequatestoatruckloadofclothesenteringlandfillseverysecond.Ifyouwanttostopourunwantedclothesfromjammingtheplanet,you'dassumethatreusingandrecyclingwouldleadthediscussion.However,fullclothesrecycling—breakingclothesdowntotheirbasefibrestocreatenewones—isnosimpletask.Clothesconsistofvariousfibres,fasteners,anddecorationsthattraditionallyrequirepainstakingmanual（手工的）separation.Yet,innovationisunderway,suchastheSwedishlarge-scalesortingfacilitySiptex,wheretextilescanbesortedbycolorandmaterialusinginfrared（红外线）technology.BrandslikeAdelaide'sAutarkfocusonminimizingoutput."Ikeepmycollectionstightlydesignedandproductionnumbersslim,"saysdesignerSophiaMcMahon.Sometimesthismeansshedoesn'thavetheexactclothessomeonewantsinstore,butcustomersarepatientwhileshemakesitemstoorderbecausetheyunderstandherbrand'sessence.StartupslikeAirRobearegivingclothesasecondlifeandcouldbepartofthesolution.Theclothingresalemarketiscurrentlyworth49billionandisexpectedtoreach103billionby2025.AirRobeletscustomersaddnewpurchasestotheirdigitalwardrobesotheycanberesoldlaterwithoutuploadingphotosordescriptions."The‘re-economy'—thereuseandrecyclemarketsector—willbearealopportunityforus,"saysEricaBerchtold,CEOofTheIconic.ResearchersSamanthaSharpeandTaylorBrydgesfromtheUniversityofTechnologySydneyadvocateawidespreadshiftamongconsumerstowardsbuyingfewer,higher-qualityclothesbesidestheseinnovations.32．WhyarethenumbersusedinParagraph2?A．Toencouragefactoriestoproducemoreclothes.B．Toemphasizetheseverityoftheclothingwaste.C．Topresenttheamountofclothingconsumption.D．Tosetthestagefordiscussinghowtolandfillclothes.33．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffullclothesrecycling?A．Itischallenging. B．Itisenergy-saving.C．Itisunworthyofattention. D．Itistime-efficient.34．WhatdoesSophiaMcMahonmeaninParagraph4?A．Consumersshouldbepatienttobuyhigh-qualityclothes.B．Clothesspeciallydesignedforconsumersarethemostfit.C．Adelaide'sAutarkhasenoughclothesinstoreforconsumers.D．Slowingtheproductioncycleisessentialtoreducingoutput.35．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestdoingregardingconsumerhabits?A．Buyingmoreclothes. B．Followingthefashiontrend.C．Changingconsumingbehavior. D．Concentratinginnovation.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatpoemmakesyouwanttogetoutofyourchairandpacearoundtheroom.36．.Butifyouhaven'tdevelopedyour.poetrytasteinawhile,thatfeelingmightbealittlehardtotapinto.Herearefourtipsthatcanhelpyougetthere.ReadaloudandoutloudWhenreadingapoem,itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotjustwordsonapage,butismeanttobeheardorreadaloud.37．.Itwillenhancetheappreciationofthepiece.38．.Approachingpoetrywithaperspectiveoffindingconnectionsbetweenthepoemandone'sownlifecanbeavaluabletoolforappreciatingthepoemmore.Connectingtotheemotions,memoriesandeventhesamelifeexperiencescanhelptorelatemoretothepoemandinturn,trulyappreciateit.Throughthisconnectiontothepoem,wecanbetterunderstandthefeelings,actionsandwordsofthepoem.CreateadialogueMoreoftenthannot,alotofhiddenor"unsaid"messagesaredeliveredinpoetry.39．.Afruitfuldiscussionaboutapoemcanhelpreaderstounderstandthepoemmore,throughtheirdifferentinterpretationsandopinions.Writeyourownpoem40．.Asyouwriteyourownpoem,thinkaboutthestructureyouwanttocreate,theliterarydevicesyouwanttoemployandtheemotionyouwanttoarouse.Asyouwriteyourownpoem,youwillseeyourappreciationoftheoriginalpoemrise,asyougainasenseoftheeffortthatgoesintocraftingapoem.Inthisway,itcanbecomemucheasiertoappreciatethepoembeingread.A.FindconnectionsB.PairpoetrywithotherartformsC.WritingcanbeagreatwaytostartyourappreciationofapoemD.ItmakesyouwanttothrowyourhandsupandshowittosomebodyE.ReadingthepoemaloudhelpsyouunderstandtheemotionofthepoetfullyF.HavingadiscussionaroundapoemallowsreaderstobringoutthesemessagesG.Possessingacriticaleyeallowsreaderstoappreciatetheartofpoetryinameaningfulway五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnOregonteenagerMarcosUgartesisbeingpraisedasaheroafterhesavedayoungboyfromahousefire.Thefirebrokeoutjustafter10p.m.Monday.MarcosUgartesandhisdadweresittingonthecouchintheirhomewhentheyheard41．downthestreet.Assoonastheyrealizedthescreamingwascomingfromthehousedownthestreet,they42．someresidentswerejustarguing.ButMarcosUgartesnoticedtheflames（火焰）.ThenMarcosandhisdadtookoffrunningfortheirneighbor'shouse.Afterlearningthatan8-year-oldCodyMawasstill43．insidethehome,MarcosUgartesdidn'tthink44．aboutrunningdownthestreetwithhisfatherto45．theboyfromtheflamesthatbrokeoutonthesecondstoryofthehome.MarcosUgartesgrabbedaladder（梯子）and46．tothesecondfloortotheboy'sroom.He47．thewindowandfinallyrescuedthe48．trappedinside.TheUgarteshadnevermettheMafamilybeforethe49．.Allthathaschanged,andnowtheyareforever50．.Cody'sfathersaidoftheUgartes,"Imayneverforgettheir51．becausethey'remyheroes.They'remyson'sheroesforever."TheMafamilyexpressedtheir52．toMarcosonTuesday,thankinghimforhis53．bygivinghimacardandflowers.MarcostoldABCNewshegotalotof54．fromfellowstudents.TheGreshamFireDepartmentplansto55．Marcoslaterthisyear.41．A．singing B．screaming C．laughing D．whispering42．A．assumed B．admitted C．feared D．denied43．A．hidden B．torn C．stuck D．pressed44．A．twice B．ahead C．big D．fast45．A．ask B．prevent C．cheat D．free46．A．fell B．climbed C．looked D．marched47．A．blewup B．polishedupC．brokethrough D．carriedaway48．A．boy B．parent C．book D．pet49．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．fire50．A．linked B．analyzed C．helped D．checked51．A．houses B．addresses C．grades D．names52．A．relief B．ease C．gratitude D．comfort53．A．donation B．braveryC．encouragement D．sponsorship54．A．questions B．doubtsC．congratulations D．greetings55．A．consult B．honor C．fund D．examine六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DadaBandisapopularChineserockgroupfromthe1990s.Theband56．（found）inBeijingbyagroupofyoungmusicianswhoweredeeplyinfluencedbyWesternrockmusicbutsought57．（create）asoundthatwasdistinctlytheirown.Oneoftheirmostbelovedsongs,"South"（Nánfāng）,showstheessenceofDadaBand'sartistry.ThissongisavividreflectiononthefeelingsofhomesicknessandlongingfortheirhometownofWuhan,58．（especial）asthememberswerelivinginBeijingduringtheirformativeyearsasaband.Thesong'slyrics（歌词）paint59．richpictureofpersonalmemoriesanduniversalemotions,revealingtheessenceof60．itmeanstoleaveapartofoneselfbehindinthepursuitofdreams.Withitssoftmelodies（旋律）and61．（touch）lyrics,"South"offersawindowintothesoulofDadaBand.Dada'smusicshowstheir62．（remark）skillinharmoniouslyintegratingWesternrockinfluenceswiththeuniquesensibilitiesofChineseculture,creatingasoundthatwasbothfamiliarandfresh63．theaudience.Thetrack64．（become）ananthem（赞歌）sinceitsreleaseforanyonewhohaseverfeltthepullofhomewhilenavigatingthechallengesoflifeawayfromit.Theirsong"South"remainsatimelesspiece,continuingtotouchtheheartsoflistenersacross65．（generation）andgeographicalboundaries,remindingthemofthepowerofmusictoconnectusalltoourrootsandtoeachother.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关因特网的征文活动，请你用英语描述自己的网络账号名字，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1）阐释网名的含义；2）选用这个名字的原因。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）题目已为你写好。MyScreenName八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AswesteppedofftheplaneinPucón,thelivelyatmosphereofthetownimmediatelyliftedourspiritsafterthelongflightfromNewYork.ThecontrastbetweenthefreezingBigAppleandthewarmthofPucónwasstriking.Theclimatewasdelightful,whichwasawelcomechangefromthebusyNewYorkCity."Feelthat?"myfriendsaidproudly,bathedinthegentlesunshine."ThisiswhatIcallavacation!"Ourguide,Herman,waswaitingforuswithabroadsmile.HisEnglishwaslimited,buthisenthusiasmwasboundless.Hegreeteduswithheartiness,"WelcometoPucón!Ihaveeverythingreadyforyou."Wespentourfirstdaysettlingintotheluxurioushousehehadarrangedforus.Theuniquedesignofthehousedeeplyattractedus.Thehousewasacombinationofmodernluxuryandtraditionalcharm,neatandtidy,withtallwindowsframingthegreeneryoutside.Hermaninsistedontakingcareofoureveryneed.Hewouldnotevenletusliftafingerinthehouse,whichwasaboveandbeyondhisduties.Oneevening,aswewanderedalongthebeach,theskytransformedintoacanvas（画布）ofrichcolors.Wewereplacedinaworldofwonder.Myfriendturnedtome,eyessparkling,andsaid,"Thisiswhywetravel,isn'tit?Momentslikethesemakeeverythingelsefadeaway."Asweplannedtogotoanothertowntoadmiretheuniquearchitecture,somethingunexpectedhappened.Igotafever.Ourexplorationswerecutshort.Lyinginbed,Icouldhearmyfriendpacingoutsidemyroom,worried.AndourtravelplanswereputonholdastherewasnochoicebuttorestinthehopethatIwouldrecoversoon.Thenextmorning,myfeverworsened.Beingnewtotheareaandstrugglingwiththelanguagebarrier,wefelthelpless.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2.）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Hermanappeared.WithHerman'shelp,Ibegantorecover.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Well,I'mreadytogo.CometovisitmewhenyoutraveltoJapan.M:OK.Goodluckwitheverything.I'msureyou'llbeagreatEnglishteacherthere.

【分析】问题：女发言人为什么来日本？根据"I'msureyou'llbeagreatEnglishteacherthere."我相信你会成为那里很棒的英语老师。可推知，女发言人来日本教英语，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Sowhatdidyoubuy?W:Adress.Itwasarealbargain.M:Letmeguess.Diditcost50dollars?W:Igotithalftheprice,saving45dollars.

【分析】问题：这件连衣裙的原价是多少？根据"Igotithalftheprice,saving45dollars."我半价买的，省了45美元。可推知，这件连衣裙的原价是九十美元，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Howisyournewroommate?M:Well,heisjustnotverydependable.Hedoesn'tpaytherentontime.Aboveall,heisnotgoodatorganizinghisstuffandalwaysleavestheroomuntidy.W:Oh,thatmustdriveyoucrazy.M:Yeah,I'mconsideringmovingout.

【分析】问题：男发言人认为他的室友怎么样？根据"Well,heisjustnotverydependable.He

doesn'tpaytherentontime.Aboveall,heisnotgoodatorganizinghisstuffandalwaysleavestheroomuntidy."好吧，他就是不太靠得住。他不能按时交房租。最重要的是，他不擅长整理东西，总是把房间弄得乱七八糟。可推知，男发言人认为他的室友靠不住。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Itissaidthatthereisahighly-ratedgymnearournewcompanyoffice.Wewon'thavetodriveovertothisgymafterwemovethere.M:Great.Besidesthebrandnewfacilitiesthere,it'salsoclosetoourapartment.

【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Itissaidthatthereisahighly-ratedgymnear

ournewcompanyoffice."据说我们新公司办公室附近有一家评价很高的健身房。；以及"We

won'thavetodriveovertothisgymafterwemovethere."我们搬到那里后就不用开车去这家健身房了。可推知，两位发言人主要在谈论健身房，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whoisthatmanwithlonghairinthepicture?M:That'smybrother.Hehasplayedtheguitarandthedrumfor10years.HeevenhashisownbandcalledTheProfessors.HeoncesentmeacopyoftheirCDasabirthdaygift.W:Wow,hemustbeatalentedyoungman.

【分析】问题：男发言人的哥哥给了他什么礼物？根据"HeevenhashisownbandcalledThe

Professors.HeoncesentmeacopyoftheirCDasabirthdaygift."他甚至有自己的乐队，名叫"教授们"。他曾经送过我一份他们乐队的CD作为生日礼物。可推知，男发言人的哥哥给了他一份唱片作为礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:ProfessorBrooks,I'mVickyinyourBritishliteratureclass.Ialsoattendedyouracademicwritingcourseanddebatingskillclasslastsemester.CouldIspeakwithyouforafewminutes?M:Sure.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?W:Well,Iattendedatwo-weekoverseaexchangeprogram.SoImissedthedeadlineofthemid-termpaper.Iamterriblysorryaboutthat.Couldyougivemeanotherchance?M:Allright.YoucansubmititbeforenextFriday.W:Thankyousomuch.ProfessorBrooks.M:Noproblem.Butpleasebearinmindthatyoushouldsubmityourpaperandattendthefinalexamasscheduled.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕学生向老师请求补交论文机会一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识6．问题：布鲁克斯教授这学期教什么课程？根据"ProfessorBrooks,I'mVickyinyourBritish

literatureclass.Ialsoattendedyouracademicwritingcourseanddebatingskillclasslast

semester."布鲁克斯教授，我是您英国文学课上的维姬。上个学期我还参加了您的学术论文写作课和辩论技巧课。可推知，布鲁克斯教授这学期教英国文学，故选A。7．问题：为什么维姬来找布鲁克斯教授谈话？根据"Well,Iattendedatwo-weekoverseaexchange

program.SoImissedthedeadlineofthemid-termpaper.Iamterriblysorryaboutthat.Could

yougivemeanotherchance?"嗯，我参加了一个为期两周的海外交流项目，所以错过了期中论文的截止日期。对此我深感抱歉。您能再给我一次机会吗？可推知，维姬来找布鲁克斯教授谈话是为了请求一次补交论文的机会，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookterrible,Eric.M:Ididn'tgotobeduntil4a.m.W:Why?M:Well,therewasapartyforDavid'sbirthdayattheHaloCafe.IwentthereafterIattendedmyclassesatthecommunitycollege.Theskinonmyfaceturnssoterrible.W:Besidesstayinguplate,itseemsthatyourpoordietistoblame.Youhaveeatentoomuchprocessedfood.M:Maybeyouareright.I'vebeenstayinguplatedoingmygraduationprojectrecently.Ihaven'tbeensleepingwellandIhavebeeneatingtoomuchfastfood.W:Youshouldrelaxandhaveagoodrest.Youshouldplanyourstudyandworkwell.Whynotseeamovietogether?That'llhelpyourelax.M:Soundsgood.Ineedtosetmygraduationprojectasideforamoment.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人的一次聚会经历展开关于健康生活的交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。8．问题：男发言人昨晚做了什么？根据"Well,therewasapartyforDavid'sbirthdayattheHalo

Cafe.IwentthereafterIattendedmyclassesatthecommunitycollege."嗯，在哈洛咖啡馆有个为大卫举办的生日聚会。我在社区大学上完课后就去了那里。可推知，男发言人昨晚参加了聚会，故选A。9．问题：女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"Youshouldrelaxandhaveagoodrest.Youshould

planyourstudyandworkwell."你应该放松一下，好好休息。你应该计划好你的学习和工作。可推知，女发言人建议男发言人平衡好工作和学习，故选B。10．问题：两位发言人可能要去哪里？根据"Whynotseeamovietogether?"为什么不一起去看电影呢？；以及"Soundsgood.Ineedtosetmygraduationprojectasideforamoment."听起来不错。我需要先把毕业项目放在一边了。可推知，两位发言人可能要去看电影，故选C。【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Soslow.M:Yeah.It'salongline.PeoplearebuyingalotfortheThanksgivingDay.Wouldyouliketogoaheadofme?W:Really?Thankyousomuch.Myhusbandiswaitingoutsidethestore.We'reinahurry.Ireallyappreciateit.M:That'sokay.Ifyoudon'tmind,couldyoupayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse?W:Sure.I'dloveto.Iwillfigureoutsomethingnicetodoonmywayback.ActuallyIamamemberofthecommunityvolunteerclub.Weusuallyhandoutfoodatthesoupkitchenonweekends,andweoftenraisedonationsforthehomelessonWednesdayeveninginthecitycenter.M:That'slovely.W:Yeah.Manypeoplemaysayit'sboringordifficult,butIfi