2024-2025学年北京昌平区九年级初三（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第第1页/共9页2025北京昌平初三（上）期英 语笔试部分

2025.19页，六道大题，356090分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共30题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfavoriteinventorisXuan. storiesinspiremetofollowmydream.His B.C.My D.TheirIusuallypracticespeakingEnglishwithmyfriends Tuesdayevening.to B.on C.in D.at—Look!Linlin withanAIrobotoverthere.—Cool!Let’sgoandjointhem.chats B.chatted C.ischatting D.waschattingPeterisinterestedinpainting, hewantstojointheArtClub.or B.so C.but D.forThenovelMobyDick bymoreandmorebookloversnowadays.read B.reads C.isread D.wasread—Doyouknow theTiangongspacestation?—OnOctober30,2024.whentheShenzhou-19astronautsentered B.whendidtheShenzhou-19astronautsenterC.whentheShenzhou-19astronautswillenter D.whenwilltheShenzhou-19astronautsenter阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。Inventionsareimportant.Sinceancienttimes,Chineseinventions7(play)animportantroleinpushinghumancivilization(文明)forward.ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardaboutandevenbenefitedfromearlyChinese8(discovery)inmedicineandengineering.Instudyingtheseinventionsandtechnology,peoplecan9(journey)throughtimetouncoverthesewonderfulcreations’origins(起源)importance,andlong-lastinginfluence,whichcansupportthefuturedevelopment.三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howmanytimeswouldyoukeeptrying,evenifyoufailedagainandagain?JoseHernandezkepttrying12timesover12yearsuntilhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.HernandezwasborninMexico.Helivedadifficultlifewhenhewasyoung.Asthesonofamigrant(移居的)farmer,hehadtoworkondifferentfarmstomakealiving.Hetraveledwithhisparentsand10thempickvegetables,followingthegrowingseasonsfromMexicotothefarmlandsofCaliforniainthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Asaresult,hefacedinlearningEnglish.Buthefoundbalanceinothersubjects,especiallyinmathandscience,becausetwoplusthreeisfiveinanylanguage.Sohebecameinterestedinengineeringwhenhewasreallyyoung,12byhislovefornumbersandlogic.Then,attheageofnine,whenhewatchedTVandsawtheastronautwalkonthesurfaceintheApollolunarmission,hehadhisrealdreamofbecominganastronaut.Whenhesharedhis13dreamwithhisparents,theysathimdownatthekitchentableandtoldhimsomekeystosuccessacleargoal,anunderstandingofthestepstogetfromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe,hardwork,educationandmostimportantly,heart.theirsupport,Hernandezworked14toachievehisdream,evenforgettingtohaverests.laterhegraduatedwithadegreeinElectricalEngineeringandlaterearnedahigherdegreeinElectricalandComputerEngineering.Hernandez’seducationalcareerfinally15someoftherequirementstobecomeanastronaut.Sohesenthisfirstapplication(申请)toNASA.Thenhestarted16onerejection(拒绝)letteraftertheother,11timesintotal.Buthenevergaveup.Helookedattheskillsthattheselected(选定的)astronautshadandthathedidn’t.Helearnedtoflyanddive,developingtheskillshewasshortof.in2004,his17paidoff.HewasselectedasanastronautbyNASA.Afteryearsoftraining,Hernandez’sdreamcametruewhenheflewontheSpaceShuttleDiscoveryin2009.Justashesaid,“Everythingispossibleinlifewhenyouarewillingtoworkhard,plan,andnotgiveup.”A.let B.had C.helped D.heardA.responsibilities B.competitions C.challenges D.possibilitiesA.forced B.inspired C.reminded D.awardedA.hard-won B.widespread C.well-known D.newfoundA.proudly B.slowly C.tirelessly D.speechlesslyA.stated B.set C.updated D.metA.copying B.receiving C.signing D.writingA.efforts B.education C.promise D.habits四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了20世纪中外著名的作家以及他们擅长的作品类型。阅读下列作家介绍，根据人物喜好和需求进行匹配，并将作家所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Famous20thCenturyWritersAJ.R.R.TolkienwasborninSouthAfrica.Manypeoplearefamiliarwithhisfamousfantasyandsciencefictionworks.HeisbestknownasthewriterofTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit.J.R.R.TolkienBDr.SeussDr.Seuss,anAmericancartoonist,isknownforwritingstorybooksthathavealotofrhymesinthem,makingthemeasyforkidstolearn.TheCatintheHatandGreenEggsandHamarehisfamousworks.CLuXunLuXun,oneofChina’sgreatestmodernwriters,isknownforhissharpessays(散文)onthehistoricaltraditionsofChina.HealsowrotemanymeaningfulstoriessuchasDiaryofaMadmanandKongYiji.DCaoYuCaoYuisawell-knownChineseplaywright(剧作家)andapioneerinmodernChinesedrama.HisclassicplaysThunderstormandTheFamilyopenedatBeijingPeople’sArtTheatrein1954.1.18Mylittlebrotheris9yearsold.Helikestoreadeasyandinterestingstories.Iconsiderbuyingsomebooksforhim.2.19Mysisterisfullofimagination.Sheiscrazyaboutscienceandwantstoexploretheunknownworld.Iwanttointroducesomebookstoher.3.20Mycousinisinterestedindramas.Sheenjoyswatchingplaysinthetheatre.I’dliketosuggestsomeplaysforher.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMaxlovedplayingwithhisfriends.Oneday,hismothersenthimtohisfriendEmma’shouse.Hewassoexcited.Whenhearrived,heranoffwithEmmatoplaywiththetoys.Afterplayingforawhile,Emmawenttobringsomesnacks,andwhileshewasaway,Maxaccidentallybrokeherfavouritetoy,abeautifuldoll.Maxbecamescared.Hedidn’twanttoupsethisfriendnordidhewanttogetintotrouble,sohequicklyhiditunderthebedwherehewascertainthatnoonewouldfindit.Emmareturnedwithabasketfullofsnacksforthem.Theyatetogether,butMaxwastoonervoustoenjoy.Suddenly,Emmarealizedthatshecouldnotseeherdollanywhere.Shewasveryupsetandsearchedeverywhereforherbelovedtoy.Maxpretendedhedidn’tknowwhathappenedtothedoll.Hefeltlikeitwasonfireinside.Butbeforehecouldsayanything,hismothercametogethim.Thatnight,Maxfeltterribleaboutkeepingthesecretandhecouldn’tsleep.HekeptthinkingaboutthebrokendollandEmma’ssadface.Finally,hedecidedtotellEmmathetruth.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotherfirstandthentheydrovetoEmma’shouse.NervousasMaxwas,hetookadeepbreath.Whatcameoutinashakingvoicewas,“Emma,Ihaves—somethingtotellyou.I’msosorry,butIaccidentallyb—brokeyourdoll.”MaxtoldEmmaeverything.Shewashurtandthensurprised,butalsorelievedtofinallyknowwhathappened.Theygluedthedollbacktogether.Althoughitwasn’tperfectlikebefore,Emmawashappytohavehertoyback.WhenMaxleftEmma’shome,hefeltahugeweighthadbeenliftedoff.Herealizedthateventhoughadmitting(释然的)mistakesishard,tellingthetruthisthebestchoice.WhydidMaxhidethebrokendollunderthebed?HewantedtomakeEmmaB.HewantedtoplayajokeonEmma.C.Hedidn’twanttohavefunwithit. D.Hedidn’twanttogetintotrouble.HowdidMaxfeelbeforehetoldEmmathetruth?Nervous. B.Excited. C.Hurt. D.Relieved.WhathasMaxlearnedfromhisexperience?difficulttobuildtrust. B.normaltohavesomesecrets.C.importanttobehonest. D.pleasanttomakenewfriends.CJustlikeourbodiesproducewasteeveryday,ourbrainsalsoproduceharmfulwasteproteins(蛋白质).Thebodycanbewashedregularly,butwhataboutthebrain?A2013studymightgettheResearchersattheUniversityofRochesterintheUSstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceweresleeping.Thecerebrospinalfluid(CSF)(脑脊液inthebrainwasfoundtoincreasenoticeablyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsduringwakinghours.Thisstudyshowedthatthebrainworkeddifferentlywhenasleepandwhenawake.Thismayalsoexplainwhywecan’tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnight,whileagoodnight’ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.AnotherpublishedonOct31,2019inScience,dugalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocess.Thistime,humansweretestedinsteadofmice.ResearchersatBostonUniversityintheUSobservedthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflewoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thisprocesswasrelatedtothechangeinthebrain’sslowwaves—anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenweareindeepsleep.Althoughtheywerestillunsureabouthowthesebrainactivitieswereconnected,itwasexcitingenoughtofindthattheywereconnected.Itallowedscientiststopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),whosememoriesaredisordered,oftenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthe2019studyabouttherecouldbeonemoreexplanationforAlzheimer’s:Thediseasedbrainsarenotclean.Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageofthefindingsisthatsleepisaseriousthing.Wereallyneedtosleepwelltokeepahealthybrain.Whatdidthe2013studyfind?Whythebrainworkedbetterwhenasleep. B.Howthebraingotself-cleanedwhenasleep.C.Howthebrainproducedwastewhenawake. D.Whythebrainbuiltupproteinswhenawake.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecerebrospinalfluid(CSF)fromthepassage?TheCSF—slowwaveconnectioninspiresnewideasforbraindisorders.Alzheimer’scanbecuredwithmoreCSFinthediseasedbrain.ThereasonswhyCSFisconnectedwithslowwavesareclear.TheCSFcomesinourbrainwithbloodwhenpeoplesleep.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ClearMindtoImproveSleep B.SlowBrainforaBetterSleepC.ShowerBraininaSoundSleep D.StrengthenMemoryinaDeepSleepDDoyouknowtheweightof30,000adultAsianelephants?It’sabout150,000tons.That’showmuchland—basedplastictrashisproducedbyhumansacrosstheglobewithinasinglehour,10timestheamountacenturyago,accordingtoWorldBankresearchers.thereareagrowingnumberofyoungpeople,whoseyearlytrashoutputcanbesmallenoughtofitinsideaneight—ouncemasonActually,they’releadingazero—wastelifestyle,awayoflivingthataimstoreducetrashproductiontoasclosetozeroaspossible.Theysayitsavesthemmoneyandtimeandenrichestheirlives.KathrynKelloggisoneofthem.savedabout$5,000ayearbyshoppingforfreshfoodinsteadofpackagedfood,buyingwholesale,andmakingourowncleanersandshoppingbags,”saysKellogg,wholiveswithherhusbandinasmallhouseinCalifornia.Kelloggsharesthedetailsoftheirefforts,alongwithpracticaltipsandencouragementonherbloggoingzerowaste.com,forotherslookingtoazero—wastelifestyle.“There’safearofbeingleftoutwhenyoutrytodothingsdifferently,”Kelloggsays.“Butit’snotabigchangetocleanupthedustwithaclothtowelinsteadofapapertowel.”“Ithinkmanypeoplearereadytocuttheirwaste,”saysKellogg.However,shedoesn’twantthemtofixate(痴迷于)ontryingtoputalltheirtrashintoajar.“Zero—wasteisreallyabouttryingtominimize(最小化)yourtrashandmakingbetterchoicesinyourlife,”shesays.“Justdothebestyoucan.”Kelloggsuggestsmanypracticesthatwerecommonbeforethetimesofplasticsanddisposable(一次性的)products.Thinkclothnapkinsandhandkerchiefs,vinegar(醋)andwaterforcleaning,glassmealboxesforleft—overs,clothshoppingbags.These,andsimilarold—schoolsolutions,producenowasteandarecheaperinthelongrun.“Goingzero—wastemeansquestioningnormalandthinkingoutsidethebox,”Kelloggsays.Asoneexample,shementionsthatshelovespancakesbuthatesmakingthem.Asazero—wasteblogger,sherefusedtobuypackagedonesatfoodshops.shehitonthesolution:buyadozenoffresh—madeonesfromalocalMexicanrestaurant.TherestaurantwasevenhappytoputthepancakesinKellogg’sreusablemealboxbecauseitsavesthemLivingazero—wastelifestyleisajourney,itdoesn’thappenovernight.Butit’sworththeeffort.Let’smovetowardszerowastewithsmallsteps.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofelephantsinParagraph1?stresstheimportanceofelephants. B.introduceawayofrecyclingtrash.C.showthelargeamountofplastictrash. D.describearesultofwastemanagement.WhichofthefollowingwouldKelloggmostprobablyagreewith?buyachocolategiftboxforfriends. B.cleanupthedustwithapapertowel.C.keepasmuchtrashaspossibleinaD.storetheleft—oversinaglasslunchbox.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practices”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?ofmakingcommonproducts B.Methodsofminimizingdailywaste.C.Actionsofbuyingsuppliesatlowercost. D.Processesofcollectingold—schoolthings.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?callfortheactionsoftakingonazero—paresomepracticaltipsonazero—wastelifestyle.discussthebenefitsofadoptingazero—wastelifestyle.pointoutthepopularityoflivingazero—wastelifestyle.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达（第31—33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imaginewatchingamovieinaforeignlanguageorattendingalecturewherethespeakertalksfast,thesubtitles(字幕appeardirectlyonyourglasses.Isn’tthatamazing?Recently,anordinaryyet“magical”pairofglasses—theARSmartGlasses—hashitthemarket,whichgoesfarbeyondregulartranslationtoolsbyofferinghands—free,screen—free,real—timeinteractivetranslation.TheARSmartGlassesarelightweightandcomfortabletowear.Theylookjustlikeregularglasses,butthe“magic”hiddenwithinthemcan’tbeignored(忽视).Thecoolestfeature(特色)oftheARSmartGlassesistheirspecialtranslator.Whenpeopletalkwithsomeone,theycanjustpointtheglasses’cameraatthepersonthey’retalkingto,andthetranslationappearsonthescreen.WhenpeoplevisitanewcitywearingARSmartGlasses,theycansimplylookatanytext,andatranslationquicklyappearsintheirview.Iftheygetlostandneeddirections,theglassescanconnectwithGPSappsandshowthemtranslateddirectionsrightinfrontoftheireyes.Evenforlanguagelearners,itwouldbewonderfultopracticeanewlanguagebyseeingthewordstheyhearbeingtranslatedsimultaneously(同步地)Learningalanguagecanbecomequicker,easier,andmorecertain.SincetranslationtoolsliketheARSmartGlasseshelppeopleunderstandwordseasily,somepeoplestarttoquestionwhetherstillnecessarytolearnEnglish,oranyotherforeignlanguages.Infact,knowinganewlanguageismorethanjustthat.Whenyouspeakalanguagefluently,youunderstandthewaypeopletalk,thejokestheymake,andthespecialmeaningsbehindtheirwords.Thishelpsyouconnectwithpeoplebetterandmakerealfriends.Also,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguagemakesyouIthelpsyouthinkinnewwaysandsolveproblemsmoreInaword,learningalanguageisn’tjustaboutunderstandingwords.Moreimportantly,aboutrealconnectionswithnativespeakersandadifferentpointofviewtoseetheworld.So,eventhoughARSmartGlassesandothercooltoolscanhelpwithtranslations,therealjoyandbenefitsofknowingalanguagecomefromspeakingitfluentlyandunderstandingitsculture.WhatisthecoolestfeatureoftheARSmartGlasses?HowcantheARSmartGlasseshelppeoplewhogetlost?Accordingtothewriter,whatismoreimportantaboutlearningalanguage?DoyouthinktheARSmartGlassesareusefulforyourEnglishlearning?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegivetworeasons.六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。．．题目①Peter兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍活动的地点、过程以及你的收获。提示词语：history,performance,culture,educational,enrich内容提示：●Wheredidyougoforyourschooltour?Dear

●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Howisitgoing?题目②

Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“GuidingStar”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍引领或启发你的人，描述他/她如何影响了你以及你的成长。提示词语：kind,brave,support,encourage,habit内容提示：●Whoisyourguidingstar?Howdoeshe/sheinfluenceyou?Pleasede