Unit 2 Section B 课后培优分级练（原卷版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1.______________n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）2._______________n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时；写为Madam）3._______________v.募集；征集；筹集；抬起；举起4._______________n.午夜；子夜5._______________adv.独自地；孤独地；单独6._______________v.修理；修补7._______________v.修理；安装8._______________adj.破损的；残缺的9._______________n.&v.车轮；轮子；旋转10._______________n.信件；函；字母11._______________n.女士；小姐12._______________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的13._______________adj.盲的；失明的；盲目的14._______________adj.聋的15._______________v.想象；设想16._______________n.困难；难题17._______________v.开；打开18._______________n.门19._______________v.拿；提；扛；携带；搬运20._______________v.训练；培训21._______________adj.激动的；兴奋的22._______________n.训练；培训23._______________n.仁慈；善良；亲切；善意24._______________adj.聪明的；聪颖的；机灵的25._______________v.理解；领会；懂26._______________v.&n.变化；改变27._______________n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注短语自测1._________________筹钱;募捐2._______________与....3._________________赠送;捐赠4._____________修理;修补;解决 5._________________与……相似6._______________建立;设立 7._________________残疾人 8._________________影响;有9._____________能够10.________________课外阅读项目重点句子1．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。Youhelpedtomake__________________forme__________________Lucky.2．从她身上我体会到打败困难的唯一方式是不断努力而不是抱怨。FromherIlearnedtheonlywayto___________________________insteadofcomplaining.3．他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。Theyhavedecidedto________________agrouptohelpthestay-at-homechildren.4．你的车需要维修了。Yourcar______．5．这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响。他们是我们的英雄。Inthefireaccident,thefiremen’sbravery__________________toourforestprotection.Theyareourheroes.6．我的电脑坏了。我想找个工程师修一下。Mycomputerisbroken.I’mgoingto________________.7．Neitherofus________________________________________________________________.（我们两个都没有放弃在周末为残疾人筹钱）（giveup）8．再次感谢你改变了我的生活。Thankyouagain________________mylife.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1．Hehasnofriendshere,sohefeelsl_______________.2．Mycardoesn'twork.Ineedtoasksomeonetor_______________it.3．Theoldmancan'twalkandmovehisarmseasily.Heisd_______________.4．Idon'tu_______________.Couldyouexplainthatagain,please?5．Canyoureallymendab_______________heart?6．There’stoomuchpollution.Didyoureadthe______（通知）online?7．Thesedaystherearelotsof______（变化）inmyhometown.8．Thereisa______（标志）onthegatesaying“NOPARKING”.9．Youcan’twininthecompetitionifyoudon’tworkhardinthe______（训练）.5．Asa______（志愿者）,Ifeelhappytohelpothers.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1．Nearlyallthehouseshad________(break)windows.2．Afterthreemonthsof________(train),hisyoungsistercouldswim.3．Thiscarisveryspecial.Itonlyhasthree________(wheel).4．Whenhesaid3o’clock,I________(understand)himtomean“intheafternoon”.5．Thetwo________(door)aredirty.Cleanthemafterdinner.6．Tomwithhisclassmates__________(fix)amachinefrom2to3yesterdayafternoon.7．Myfatherisplanning______(fix)thebrokentable.8．Nobodycanhelpyoufixyour________(break)heartbutyourself.9．Thestar'sarrivalmadehisfansvery_______(exciting).10．Remember_______(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.三、单项选择。1．MyEnglishteacher’snewhairstylemakesher________.A．tolookyoung B．looksyoungC．lookyoung D．lookingyoung2．Whynot________ticketsaheadoftime?Hisconcertissopopular.A．book B．tobook C．booking D．booked3．Myfriendisoften_________,buthedoesn’tfeel_________A．alone,lonely B．lonely,lonely C．lonely,alone D．alone,alone4．LinTaoishard-working(努力的）.Iseehim________Englisheverymorning.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIpassedtheplaygroundIsawhim________soccer.A．read;playing B．reads;played C．toread;play D．bereading;play5．Cindywishes________thetraintoBeijingwithherparents.A．totake B．takes C．take D．taking6．Don'tforget_______yourhomeworkfirst,thenpractice______theguitar.A．todo;toplay B．todo;playingC．doing;toplay D．doing;toplaying7．一Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto"redenvelops(红包)"onWeChat?一Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．giveaway B．giveupC．giveback D．giveout8．—Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?—_________A．Noproblem. B．Ihopeso.C．That'sallright. D．That'sagoodidea.9．—It’sveryniceofyoutocarrytheboxforme.—__________A．I’dloveto B．Yes,ofcourseC．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat10．AlotofdoctorsgatheredinWuhan________helpfightagainstthenovelcorona-virus(新冠病毒).A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorderthat D．asaresult四、句型转换。1．Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.（改为同义句）Shecouldplaythepiano_______________________five.2．IwouldliketobeananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.（改为同义句）I_________________ananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.3．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________4．Shedecidedthatshewouldgiveawayheroldbookstoothers.（改为简单句）Shedecided__________________heroldbookstoothers.5．Todosportsisimportantforus.（改为同义句）It____________forus___________sports.五、完成句子。1．孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。Childrenare________________tomorrow'ssportsmeeting.2.当你到达武汉时，请给我打电话。Please________me________whenyouarriveinWuhan.3.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。Youcouldhelpthecitypark.4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Volunteeringhereisaforme.5.吉米修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。Jimmybrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空。Joe'sparentswerebothbooklovers.Severalyearsago,thecoupleandotherpeopleintheircommunityraisedmoneytobuilda1.Andthebooksinthelibrarywere2bypeopleinthecommunity.Theyhadbeen3ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.Mrs.Hong,aretiredlibrarian,wasthedirectorofthelibrary.VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(书架)cleanand4.Sometimesafterschool,Joealso5atthelibrary.Helovedreadingbooksandenjoyedbeing6them.Oneday,Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther7ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.Butitwould8muchmoremoneythanthelibrarycouldafford.LaterJoetalkedtoseveralfriendsabout9toraisemoney.Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(筹款)10whichkidscouldtakepartin,suchas11thestreetanddoinghousework.Joeandhisfriendstriedtoinvitemorekidstojointhem.12everyone'ssurprise,lessthanayearafterJoe'sconversationwithMrs.Hong,thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto13thereadingroom.Duringtheopeningceremonyofit,Mrs.Hongsaid,“Thisreadingroomisforthe14inourcommunity.AndundertheleadershipofJoe,theirhardworkhasmadeadream15.Whatgreatkidstheyare!”1．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory2．A．givenup B．pickedup C．thrownaway D．givenaway3．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid4．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular5．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered6．A．in B．for C．with D．between7．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give9．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools10．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems11．A．givingup B．cleaningup C．pickingup D．puttingup12．A．To B．Of C．With D．By13．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit14．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old15．A．comeout B．fallover C．turnon D．cometrue七、阅读理解。AChildrenalwaysdidnotdowhattheirparentswantedthemtodo.Theydidthethingsintheirownways.Buttheyalwaysmadetheirparentsveryhappy.OldMr.BrownhadalittlesonnamedTom.Hewastenyearsold.Hewasverygladwhenhisfatherwantedhimtobuysomethingforhim.Onedayatfiveo’clockintheafternoon,Mr.Browngavehimtwodollarsandlethimbuysomestamps(邮票)inthepostoffice.Tomwasveryexcited,becauseforalongtimehedidnothavesomuchmoney.Mr.Browntoldhimclearlywherethepostofficewas.Heexpectedthathewouldcomebackintwentyminutes.Butnearlytwohourspassed,Tomdidnotcomeback.Mr.Brownwassurprised.“Helosthisway?”hethoughttohimself.Atsevenintheevening,Tomcamebackwithabox.Hewasverytired.Whenhesawhisfather,hesaidhappily,“Daddy,Iusedallofyourmoneytobuyaboxofchocolate.Itwasverysweet(甜的),butdidn’tyouthinkaboxofchocolatewasquiteheavyforalittleboy?”1．Tom______withthetwodollars.A．boughtsomestamps B．boughtwhathelikedC．hadagoodmeal D．boughtatickettoafilm2．WhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwodollars?________A．Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.B．Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofchocolatewiththemoney.C．Becausehedidn’thavesomuchmoneyforalongtime.D．Becausethemoneywouldnothis.3．IttookTom______tobuythe“stamps”.A．twohours B．threehours C．sixhours D．oversevenhours4．______,sohecamebackhomesolate.A．TomlosthismoneyandhewasafraidtocomebackearlyB．ThepostofficewasveryfarfromhishomeC．ThepostofficedidnothavestampsD．Heenjoyedhischocolateonthewayhome5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown’shouse.B．Tomspentallthemoney.C．Tomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuystamps.D．Tom’sfatherwasveryangrywhenTomgothome.BMillionsofpeoplevisitMachuPicchueachyear.ItisanancientIncacityinthemountainsofPeru.Steep(陡峭的)stepsandrough(崎岖的)pathsmakethetripachallenge.Itusedtobenearlyimpossibleforpeoplewithaphysicaldisability.WheeltheWorldhaschangedthat.TheCompanyofferswheelchair(轮椅)-accessible(无障碍的)toursofMachuPicchuandotherplacesaroundtheworld."Normally,peoplewithdisabilitieswouldthinkthatthesekindsofplacesarenotpossibleforthem,"CamiloNavarrotoldreporters.HesetupWheeltheWorldwithhisbestfriend,AlvaroSilberstein.Silbersteinusesawheelchair.NavarroandSilbersteinstartedWheeltheWorldaiderhikingTorresdelPainein2016.ItisanationalparkinChile.Silbersteinwasthefirstpersontotraveltotheparkinawheelchair."Ourstorywentpopular,"hesays."Westartedreceivinghundredsofrequests,frompeoplewantingtorepeatthistrip."Today,WheeltheWorldruns40wheelchair-accessibletripsinfivecountries.Thecompanyofferscarsandhotelswithramps(斜坡).Itdirectspeopletoaccessiblebathrooms.Iteventeacheslocalguidestohelpwheelchairusersgetaround.WheeltheWorldusesaspecialwheelchairfortheMachuPicchutrip.Itcanbepushedlikeawheelbarrow(独轮手推车).Italsofolds(折叠)upandfitseasilyintoacar."It'sasuperstrongwheelchair.Itallowsyoutogettoeverycornerinallkindsofplaces,"Navarrosays."Whereversomebodywithadisabilitywantstogo,wecangettherewiththatwheelchair."WheeltheWorldhopestogivepeoplewithdisabilitiesthesameopportunitiesaseveryoneelse."Theworldhasn'tbeenplannedforpeoplewithadisability,"Navarrosays."It'simportanttobuildafairerandbetterworld."6.Whatis"WheeltheWorld"inthepassage?A.Acompany. B.Acountry.C.AnIncacity. D.Anewspaper.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SilbersteinfirsttraveledTorresdelPaineinawheelchair.B.SilbersteintraveledMachuPicchuwithhisfriendsin2016.C.CamiloNavarrosaidthathesetupWheeltheWorldalone.D.FewpeoplewantedtorepeatthistriptoTorresdelPaine.8.Wecanmainlylearnfromparagraph4that.

A.WheeltheWorldtrainsguidesforothercompaniesB.WheeltheWorldmakeswheelchairsfordisabilitiesC.WheeltheWorldrunstripsinaboutfifteencountriesD.WheeltheWorldrunstripsforpeoplewithadisability9.WhatdoesNavarrothinkofhiswheelbarrow?A.It'sexpensiveandspecial.B.It'sspecialandstrong.C.It'scommonbutstrong.D.It'sstrongbutcheap.10.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe

A.CamiloNavarroB.AlvaroSilbersteinC.TravelinginaWheelchairD.GreatWheelbarrowC(任务型阅读)MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2013becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic(公众)were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.根据短文内容回答问题11．WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_______________________________________12．WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?_________________________________________13．DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?__________________________________________14．WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?_________________________________________________15．HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?________________________________________________八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。changecomeseveralgivefeelleavelonelyjoyeatcheerdifferentaloneDavidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Thenthey1．upwithaplantovisittheoldpeople’shome.Theywouldliketo2．theoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn’tfeel3．anymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearlyandhurriedoutofhishousewithout4．breakfast.Herodetotheschoolgateandtherewerealready5．classmatesthere.At8a.m.,theygotonthebusand6．fortheoldpeople’shome.Theyallfeltexcited.Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided(划分)themintotwogroups—oneforcleaningtheroomsandtheotherforwashingtheclothes.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymadea7．totheoldpeople’shome.“Itseemsthatyou8．ourroomsintonewones,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Hearingthatandseeingthelookof9．ontheoldpeople’sfaces,Davidandhisclassmatesgotagreat1．ofsatisfaction.九、补全对话。A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:1．Maybeanothertime.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mmakingaplan.2．A:Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A:3．B:Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A:4．B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:5．Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A．Err...couldIjoinyou?B．Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?C．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?D．Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusytoday.E.Couldyoucomeandhelpme?F.Oh,I'dlovetodothat.G.Imustfinishitontime.十、书面表达。假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(ProtectingtheEnvironmentClub)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。时间地点活动星期六养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、给老人唱歌星期日人民公园修理自行车、收音机第三小学辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,IamavolunteerinProtectingtheEnvironmentClubofmyschool_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuJing培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择。1.（2022广西贵港）—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.cleanup D.cutup2.（2022十堰中考）Theteachertoldus________toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A.tonotmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.notmaking3.（2022江苏扬州中考）________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching4.A【2021·株洲】llthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingtothebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.tumup B.giveup C.cleanup5.【2021·青海】-Couldyoupleasesomeideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?-Yes，lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryout6.【2021·益阳】Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto_whenIamintrouble.giveup B.puton C.helpout7.【2021·自贡】-What'sup?Shelookssoupset.-Shefailedtheexam.Let's__A.dressherup B.cheerherup C.makeherup8.【中考·益阳】Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk9、【2019苏州】—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned__________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited10、【2019天津】Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps11．（2019·湖北孝感市·中考真题）Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A．giveup B．giveaway C．takeup D．takeaway二、完形填空。（四川甘孜州2020中考）IdovolunteerworkeveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingonesicklady.Sheisinhereightiesandisvery___1___andIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopenedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn’treceivethe___2___fromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancould___3___her,buthedidn’tcome.Shewasdisappointed.Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtosatisfytheneedsoftheold___4___whoonlyneededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompany（公司）andmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwas___5__.ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallher___6___tomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephoneandgotthephonefixed.Icalledtheoldwoman.Shewasso___7___thatshewasintears.Tomakesureshewas___8___,Icalledhereverydayafterthat.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdifficultyfilledmyheartwithsuch____9____andhappiness.Itisnotso____10____tohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededisjustasmile,ahugoraphonecall.1A.weak B.rich C.kind2.A.medicine B.call C.letter3.A.see B.know C.help4.A.woman B.doctor C.mailman5.A.possible B.difficult C.important6.A.easier B.later C.quicker7.A.thankful B.worried C.surprised8.A.alone B.busy C.fine9.A.love B.thought C.task1.A.good B.hard C.useful三、阅读理解。A（2022年赤峰市中考）TerryfromKenya,62yearsold,hasspent20yearsinthecityhenowcallshome.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections,gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcolddrinks.“Ilikehelpingotherpeople.”hesaid,“ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.In1981,hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997,sincethenhehaslivedandworkedinBeijing.NowTerrycanmaketraditionalBeijingbean-pastenoodles,andwhenhegoestoarestaurant,heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijingdishes.Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople,especiallytaxidrivers.“IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers,”hesaid,“whenIseetheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.”“Theyaresoknowledgeable,”hesaid,“IlearnedmanyChinesefromthem.”TerrydoesnotwanttoleaveBeijing.Hesaid.“Yourhomeiswhereyourthingsare.Inthissense,Beijingismyhome.NowIjustenjoylivinghere.”1.What’sTerry’sChinesedream?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Toeatdumplings.C.ToreadtheTaoTeChing. D.