Unit 1 课时1 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1DreamhomesComicStrip-Welcometotheunit课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._________________n.

宫殿2._________________n.

城镇3._________________n.

加拿大4._________________n.

法国5._________________n.

日本6._________________n.

俄罗斯7._________________n.

英国8._________________n.

伦敦9._________________n.

国家10._________________n.

首都短语自测1._________________

紧邻2._________________

客厅重点句子这张照片来自哪个国家？东京是日本的首都吗？你想住在宫殿吗？城镇里有20家酒店。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、词形转换按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1．study（第三人称单数）________2．whereis（缩略形式）________3．child（复数）________4．carrots（单数）________5．good（副词）________6．health（形容词）________7．long（反义词）________8．there（同音词）________9．twenty（序数词）________10．/’ʌndə/（根据音标写单词）________二、完成句子11．在我妈妈旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑。Thewoman______________mymotherismyaunt.12．紧挨着玲玲的那个女孩儿来自美国。Thegirl__________________LinglingisfromAmerica.13．露西在大明的旁边。Lucyis_________Daming.14．桌子上有三块蛋糕。Thereare________________onthetable.15．我来自中国，我爱我的国家。IamfromChina,andIlove________.培优第二阶——拓展培优练三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Hello,everyone,IamSally.Paulismybrother,my____16____son.Welive(居住)inabighouseinChinanow.Lookatmyroom,it’sbigand____17____.Amapisonthewall,andmyfamilyphotoisonthewall,____18____.Thewallislightgreen.Ilikethe____19____.Manybooksareinthebookcase,andnexttoitismybed.Myquiltisorange.____20____isthatonmydesk?It’smywhiteclock.Acomputerisonthedesk,butit’snot____21____.It’smyfather’s.Whereismyschoolbag?It’sonthechair.What____22____Paul’sroom?Itisnottidy,____23____histhingsareeverywhere.Hisbooks,hisschoolbag,andhishatareonthebed.Acomputergameisunderthebed.Heoften____24____,“Wherearemykeys?Wherearemypencils?Please_____25_____me.Ineedthem.”16．A．aunt’s B．sister’s C．uncle’s D．parents’17．A．tidy B．old C．small D．welcome18．A．now B．too C．here D．OK19．A．radio B．color C．player D．photo20．A．Where B．How C．What D．Why21．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his22．A．of B．about C．for D．on23．A．or B．but C．because D．so24．A．asks B．comes C．sees D．knows25．A．call B．find C．have D．help四、阅读单选Hello!I’mPeter.Letmetellyouaboutsomeroomsinmyhome.Myroomistidy.Acomputerandsomebooksareonthedesk.MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.Abaseballisundermybed.Itismyfriend’s.MybrotherAlanisten.Hisroomisn’tbig.Hisbooksareeverywhereinhisroom.Theyareonthebed,onthechairandunderthedesk.Hiscomputergameandredjacketareonthebed,too.Ourparents’roomisbigandtidy.Theirthingsareinorder.Thebooksarealwaysinthebookcase.Theclockisalwaysthere,too.Theshoesarealwaysintheboxunderthebed.Thebigredofaintheirroomisbeautiful.26．WhereisPeter’sschoolbag?A．Onthesofa. B．Onthebed.C．Underthebed. D．Underthedesk.27．Whatistherelationship（关系）betwveenPeterandAlan？A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarecousins.C．Theyarebrotherandsister. D．They’rebrothers.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“inorder”meaninChinese?A．杂乱无章的 B．井井有条的C．空空荡荡的 D．满满当当的29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThebaseballunderPeter’sbedishisfather’s.B．Petertellsusfourroomsinhishome.C．ThereisasofainPeter’sroom.D．Alan’sroomisbigandtidy.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Peter’sroom. B．Peter’sbrother’sroom.C．Peter’sparents’room. D．RoomsinPeter’shome.MynameisJack.IamanEnglishboy.MyparentsandIareinBeijingnow.Ihaveasisterandabrother.MysisterandIaremiddleschoolstudents.Mybrotherdoesn’tgotoschool.WeloveChina.Wehaveanicehouse（房子）inBeijing.Myroomisbig.Youcanseeabed,adesk,achairandasofa.Ihaveacomputer.Mybooksandcomputerareonmydesk.Onweekends（周末）,Ialwaysreadbookswithmybrother.Ilikeplayingsoccerverymuch.Oh,whereismysoccerball?Ican’tfindit.Maybemybrotherknows.31．________arestudents.A．Jackandhisbrother B．JackandhissisterC．Jack’sbrotherandsister D．Jackandhiscousin32．Wecansee________inJack’sroom.A．atapeplayerandamap B．apictureandaclockC．achairandasofa D．abookcaseandamap33．Jackandhisbrotheralways_________onweekends.A．playsoccer B．watchTV C．gotoschool D．readbooks五、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处需添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。Myparentsbuyabighouse.Welcometomynewhouse.____34____YoucanseeablackTVonthewall.Someflowersareonthetable.Thesofaisblue.WelikewatchingTV(看电视)onitintheevening.____35____Thebedisnexttothewindow(窗).Thequiltisblueandmymotherlikesthecolor.Nexttothebedisadesk.Acomputerisonit.Myfatheralwaysworksonit.____36____Herquiltispinkandherjacketispink,too.Theyareonherbednow.Look!What’sonthewall?It’samapofChina.Herdictionaryisonherchair.____37____Mymodelplaneandwatchareonthedesk,andtheyarenewandwhite.Mybedisnexttothedesk.Isthatalight(灯)onthedesk?Yes,it’sacolorfullight.Ilikeit.____38____Myroomisinamess(脏乱)now.Look!Mytoybearandtoycarareonthefloor.Cookieplayswiththem.DoyouknowwhereCookieis?Ha,it’sunderthebed.Myshoesareeverywherenow.A．Theroomwithabigbedismyparents’.B．Ihaveanewschoolbag.C．Myroomisnotbigbutnice.D．Mysister’sroomisniceandtidy.E．I’mtidybutmydogCookieisnot.F．Thisisourlivingroom.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵六、单项选择39．（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）Thereare________monthsinayearandDecemberis_______month.A．twelve,twelfth B．twelfth,thetwelfthC．twelve,thetwelfth D．twelfth,twelve40．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between41．（2017·湖北鄂州·校联考中考模拟）Thereare__________floorsinthisbuilding,andmyflatisonthe_________floor.A．ten;five B．tenth;five C．tenth;fifth D．ten;fifth42．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·校考一模）______visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandsof C．Thousands D．Thousandof43．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Iwouldliketowritea(n)________aboutthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryforourschoolmagazine.ItissomovingthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoyit.A．message B．novel C．review D．instruction七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。DearSimon,Lookatyourroom!Howuntidyitis!Yourbooksareeverywhere.Someareunderthedeskandsomeareonthefloor.YourjacketisonthebedandyourT-shirts(T恤)areonthefloor.Yourpencilboxandmodelplaneareonthefloor,too.Whereisyourclock?Canyoufindit?It’sunderyourchair.Hereisanewblueschoolbagforyou.Canyouseeit?It’sonthesofa.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Pleaseputyourbooksandpencilboxinthenewschoolbag.Ihopeyouareatidyboy.IwillgotoBeijingforthreedays.PleasetidyupyourroombeforeIcomeback.Mom44．HowisSimon’sroom?___________________________________________________________________45．Whatisonthebed?___________________________________________________________________46．WhereisSimon’sclock?___________________________________________________________________47．Whatcoloristhenewschoolbag?___________________________________________________________________48．Whowrotethenote(写的这张便条)?___________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．studies

2．where’s

3．children

4．carrot

5．well

6．healthy

7．short

8．their

9．twentieth

10．under【解析】1．study“学习”，其第三人称单数形式为studies。故填studies。2．whereis“哪里是”，其缩略形式为where’s。故填where’s。3．child“孩子”，其复数形式为children。故填children。4．carrots“胡萝卜”，其单数形式为carrot。故填carrot。5．good“好的”，其副词形式为well“好”。故填well。6．health“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。7．long“长的”，其反义词为“短的”short。故填short。8．there“这里”，其同音词为their“他们的”。故填their。9．twenty“二十”，其序数词为“第二十”twentieth。故填twentieth。10．根据音标可知，单词为under“在……下”。故填under。11．

next

to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旁边的”，其英文表达为nextto。故填next；to。12．

next

to【详解】紧挨着：nextto，介词短语。故填next；to。13．nextto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在……旁边”。nextto“在……旁边”。故填nextto。14．

three

cakes【详解】“三块蛋糕”是threecakes，此处应用名词cake的复数形式cakes。故填three；cakes。15．mycountry【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“我的国家”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；country“国家”，名词。故填mycountry。16．D

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【导语】本文介绍了萨利和保罗的房间。16．句意：保罗是我弟弟，我父母的儿子。aunt’s姑姑的；sister’s姐姐的；uncle’s叔叔的；parents’父母的。根据“Paulismybrother”可知保罗是作者弟弟，所以保罗是父母的儿子，故选D。17．句意：看我的房间，它又大又整洁。tidy整齐的；old旧的；small小的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Lookatmyroom,it’sbigand...”结合下文“Paul’sroom?Itisnottidy,”可知作者的房间很整洁，故选A。18．句意：墙上有一张地图，我的全家福也在墙上。now现在；too也；here这里；OK好的。根据“Amapisonthewall,andmyfamilyphotoisonthewall”可知全家福也在墙上，故选B。19．句意：我喜欢这个颜色。radio收音机；color颜色；player运动员；photo照片。根据“Thewallislightgreen.”可知是指颜色，故选B。20．句意：在我桌子上的是什么？Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“It’smywhiteclock”可知是问桌子上的东西是什么，故选C。21．句意：一台电脑在桌子上，但它不是我的。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Acomputerisonthedesk,butit’snot...It’smyfather’s.”可知电脑不是作者的（我的），故选B。22．句意：保罗的房间呢？of……的；about关于；for为了；on在……上。此处是固定短语whatabout“……呢”，故选B。23．句意：它不整洁，因为他的东西到处都是。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Itisnottidy...histhingsareeverywhere.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选C。24．句意：他经常问：“我的钥匙在哪里？我的铅笔在哪里？请帮帮我。我需要它们。”asks问；comes来；sees看见；knows知道。根据“Wherearemykeys?Wherearemypencils?”可知这些都是保罗问的，故选A。25．句意：他经常问：“我的钥匙在哪里？我的铅笔在哪里？请帮帮我。我需要它们。”call打电话；find找到；have有；help帮助。根据“Wherearemykeys?Wherearemypencils?Please...me”可知是寻求帮助，故选D。26．A

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．D【导语】本文是彼得介绍家里的一些房间。26．细节理解题。根据“MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.”可知，彼得的书包在沙发上。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“MybrotherAlanisten.”可知，彼得和艾伦是兄弟，故选D。28．词句猜测题。分析“Ourparents’roomisbigandtidy.Theirthingsareinorder.”可知，父母的房间又大又整洁，所以东西都井井有条。此处inorder的意思是“井井有条”，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.”可知，彼得的房间有沙发，故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文是彼得介绍家里的一些房间，选项“彼得家里的房间”符合主题，故选D。31．B

32．C

33．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰克的家庭成员、杰克的房间以及房间内物品的摆放情况和杰克的爱好。31．细节理解题。根据“MynameisJack”和“MysisterandIaremiddleschoolstudents”可知，杰克和他的姐姐是中学生。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Myroomisbig.Youcanseeabed,adesk,achairandasofa.Ihaveacomputer.Mybooksandcomputerareonmydesk”可知，杰克的房间里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一个沙发。还有一台电脑和书。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,Ialwaysreadbookswithmybrother”可知，在周末杰克总是和他的弟弟一起看书。故选D。34．F

35．A

36．D

37．C

38．E【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新家。34．根据“YoucanseeablackTVonthewall.Someflowersareonthetable.Thesofaisblue.WelikewatchingTV(看电视)onitintheevening.”可知这里介绍的是客厅，选项F“这是我们的客厅。”符合语境，故选F。35．根据“Thebedisnexttothewindow(窗).Thequiltisblueandmymotherlikesthecolor.”可知是介绍父母的房间，选项A“有一张大床的房间是我父母的。”符合语境，故选A。36．根据“Herquiltispinkandherjacketispink,too.Theyareonherbednow.Look!What’sonthewall?It’samapofChina.Herdictionaryisonherchair.”可知是介绍姐姐的房间，选项D“我姐姐的房间又漂亮又整洁。”符合语境，故选D。37．根据“Mymodelplaneandwatchareonthedesk,andtheyarenewandwhite.Mybedisnexttothedesk.Isthatalight(灯)onthedesk?Yes,it’sacolorfullight.Ilikeit.”可知是介绍“我”的房间，选项C“我的房间不大，但很漂亮。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据“Myroomisinamess(脏乱)now.Look!Mytoybearandtoycarareonthefloor.Cookieplayswiththem.DoyouknowwhereCookieis?Ha,it’sunderthebed.Myshoesareeverywherenow.”可知此处是介绍房间里的狗——Cookie。选项E“我很整洁，但我的狗Cookie不整洁。”符合语境，故选E。39．C【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“Thereare...monthsinayearandDecemberis.