Unit 1 基础知识测试

Unit1What’sthematter?基础知识测试一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Homemadespacesuits(太空服)cannotonlyensuresafetyofChineseastronauts(宇航员)inspace,butmaketheirhandsand(脚)movefreely.

2.Mymotherwasillandshehada(咳嗽)yesterday.Itookhertothehospital.

3.Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ihavea(头痛)andIdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.

4.Suddenlyhefelldownthetreeandhhislegs.Itseemedthathecouldn’tmove.

5.Lisahadasoretandsheneededtodrinkmuchwater.

6.Every(乘客)couldtakethebusforfreeforamonthinZhengzhouaftertheflood.

7.Yesterdayatruckhacar,butluckilynoonewasinthecar.

8.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanlonthegroundandtookhimtothehospital.

9.—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthem?

—Ihaveastomachache.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedhverymuch.11.Shehurther(膝盖)whenshewasrunningyesterday.

12.Thereisalarge(岩石)inthemiddleoftheroad.Let’sgoandtakeitaway.

13.Theteammembersremainedatthesummitfortwoandahalfhours,arecordforChinese(攀登者).

14.Theboywasknockeddownbyabusandlostsomuchbthatday.

15.ThedofChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingmadeusverysad.

16.Jimmyisfacingaverydifficults.Whocangivehimsomeadvice?

17.Mysisterisan.ShehasfoughtagainstCOVID-19andsavedmanylives.

18.ThoughLeiFenghasdied,hisswillalwaysliveinourhearts.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whenweareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood(decide).

2.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby(we).Pleasegiveussomemoretime.

3.Thissign(mean)"Youmustn’tturnleft."

4.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.

5.Doyouknowthe(important)ofwashingourhandsbeforeameal?

三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你可能发热了。让我给你量一量体温。Youmay.Letme.

2.多亏了外卖小哥,李爷爷被及时送到医院。thedeliveryman,GrandpaLiwassenttothehospitalintime.

3.躺下来休息一下,你就会感觉好多了。andrest,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.

4.当你遇到麻烦时,请随时给我打电话。Pleasecallmeatanytimewhenyoutrouble.

5.令我们吃惊的是,5G网络的速度如此快。,thespeedofthe5Gnetworkissofast.

6.如果你想保护眼睛,你需要远离电脑休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedtoawayfromthecomputer.

7.看到那个老人摔倒,我毫不犹豫上前去帮忙。WhenIsawtheoldmanfalldown,Icameuptohelphimwithout.

8.因为垃圾分类,我们的生活环境变得更好了。Ourlivingenvironmenthasbecomebettergarbagesorting.

9.因为用光了所有的钱,所以他不能回家了。Hecouldnotgohomebecauseheallthemoney.

10.没有别人的帮助,你能走出困境吗?Canyoutroublewithoutothers’help?

11.大多数父母不希望孩子在小时候就冒险。Mostparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoatayoungage.

12.我相信你能掌控你身边的事情。Ibelieveyoucanthingsaroundyou.

13.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever.

14.现在,越来越多的人对网络直播感兴趣。Now,moreandmorepeoplethewebcast.

15.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。Mybrotherhelpotherssolveproblems.

16.活到老,学到老。aslongasyoulive.

17.中国将为残疾人提供更多的服务,以便他们能过上更快乐和更安全的生活。Chinawillprovidemoreservicesforthedisabledtheycanliveahappierandsaferlife.

四、语法专练:根据句意用适当的反身代词填空1.—DoyouknowwhotaughtyourgrandpahowtouseWeChat?—Nobody.Helearneditby.

2.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein.You’rethebestinourclub,Jack.

3.[2021吉林大学附属中学期中]Judyworkedcarelesslythatdayandshehurt.Shehadanosebleed.

4.Youaren’tchildrenanymore.Youshouldtakecareof.

5.Whenthedoglookedatinthemirror,itbarkedatthemirror.

6.Thethreeastronautspreparedtoreadjust(重新适应)toEarth’senvironmentbeforecomingbacktoEarth.

7.WhenIhaveproblems,Ialwaystellnottobenervous.

8.KittyandIlookedateachotheranddecidedtomakeatravelplanby.五、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B单项选择1.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you.Someopinionsareworth(值得)weighing(认真考虑).

A.might B.should C.could D.would2.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleaproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.

A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding3.Myparentsagreedanewcomputerformybirthday.

A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought4.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan’tfinishwhatweorder.

A.if B.so C.unless D.until5.Wemustn’tthebusuntilitstops.

A.getoff B.putoff C.turnoff D.takeoff6.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactionthesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop7.Jimmyisusedtotoschoolnow.Heusedtothebustoschoollastyear.

A.walking;taking B.walk;takeC.walking;take D.walk;taking8.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.

A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours9.—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim.

A.cutup B.cutout C.cutoff D.cutdown10.—DoyouhaveproblemsEnglish?

—Yes,butIamtryingtomakemyselfunderstood.A.tospeak B.speaking C.spoke D.speak六、词语运用Itwasonaplayground.Eight1.(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning2.theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthegirlsfelldown.Because3.thepain(疼痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning4.(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletosee5.happened.They6.(decide)torunbacktotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.

Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold7.(she)tobestrong.Theysaid,"Wewillbetogetherwithyou."Then,theyhelpedthegirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand8.(get)tothefinishingline.Peopleweremoved.9.(hundred)ofpeoplegavethemaclap.Theywereall10.bestrunners!

Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!七、连词成句1.to,let,stop,us,havearest.

she,take,temperature,her,should.

what,you,matter,is,the,with?

and,you,rest,should,liedown.

does,have,a,he,fever?

Jim,gettingup,used,early,is,to.

gotoff,stop,he,third,bus,at,the.

hurt,did,yourself,you,playingsoccer,when?

it,medicine,he,put,on,some.

mother,him,to,takeabreak,his,told.

书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈自己在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下: 1.经常做户外活动;2.很少用电子产品;3.坚持做眼保健操;4.……注意:1.词数80左右,可适当发挥;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike,I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.

Yours,LiHua

答案一、1.feet2.cough3.headache4.hurt5.throat6.passenger7.hit8.lying9.matter10.herself11.knee(s)12.rock13.climbers14.blood15.death16.situation17.nurse18.spirit二、1.decision2.ourselves3.means4.knives5.importance三、1.haveafever;takeyourtemperature2.Thanksto3.Liedown4.getinto 5.Tooursurprise6.takebreaks 7.thinkingtwice8.becauseof9.ranoutof10.getoutof 11.takerisks12.beincontrolof 13.giveup14.areinterestedin 15.isalwaysreadyto16.Keeponlearning 17.sothat四、1.himself2.yourself3.herself4.yourselves 5.itself6.themselves7.myself 8.ourselves五、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B六、1.children2.when/after3.of4.quickly5.what6.decided7.he