2022年河北省沧州市肃宁县中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省沧州市肃宁县中考模拟英语试题英语（5月）本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mymotheris82.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand___1___.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___2___ofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto___3___thethingsshecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabaroffsoup.Bydroppingthese,shewasabletobringthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___4___andthenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___5___cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback.”___6___hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,was___7___.Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomantoldheritwashergift.Mymotherwassotouchedbyher___8___thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse___9___.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof____10____thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.1.A.moving B.talking C.packing D.noticing2.A.certain B.ashamed C.short D.afraid3.A.keepoff B.turnof C.putoff D.takeoff4.A.handin B.lookaround C.lightup D.getdown5.A.stranger B.cashier C.doctor D.friend6.A.passing B.borrowing C.lending D.asking7.A.careless B.speechless C.homeless D.lifeless8.A.career B.talent C.gesture D.voice9.A.hardly B.luckily C.heavily D.unexpectedly10.A.courage B.kindness C.possibility D.faith【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲去购物钱没带够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。【1题详解】句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我都带我妈妈去买东西和看医生，因为她走路和移动都有困难。moving移动；talking说话；packing包装；noticing注意到。根据“eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand...”可知，作者陪着母亲去买东西和看病，是因为母亲走路和“移动”都有困难。故选A。【2题详解】句意：上周，她走到商店，但当她去支付杂货时，她缺了三美元。certain必然的；ashamed感到羞愧的；short短缺的；afraid害怕的。根据“Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto...thethings”以及下文可知，作者母亲上周去买东西，付钱时却发现自己的钱“差”三美元。固定短语beshortof“缺乏……”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：支付商品的唯一方法是，把用不到的一瓶酒精和一块肥皂拿走。keepoff让开，不接近；turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；takeoff拿掉，起飞。根据“topayforthegoodswasto...thethingsshecoulddowithoutabottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoap.”可知，作者母亲钱不够，唯一办法就是把可以不用的东西拿走。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在这家商店，人们环顾四周，然后走到一边去买自己的商品。handin上交；lookaround（四处）转转；lightup点亮；getdown使沮丧。根据“thenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.”可知，此处是指人们进入商店会四处看看，再去买自己东西。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我母亲正在把杂货放进购物袋，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据“Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.”可知，作者母亲并不知道那位女生的名字，所以此处是指“一位陌生人”朝她走过来。故选A。【6题详解】句意：把酒精和肥皂递给她。passing通过，传递；borrowing借入；lending借出；asking要求。根据“hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.”以及下文可知，此处是指这位女士递给作者母亲酒精和肥皂。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我的母亲从来都不会表达自己，她说不出话来。careless粗心的；speechless说不出话的；homeless无家可归的；lifeless死气沉沉的。根据“whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,”可知，作者母亲不会表达自己，所以应是“说不出话的”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。career职业；talent天赋；gesture举动；voice嗓音。根据“Mymotherwassotouchedbyher...”可知，此处是指陌生女士帮助作者母亲这个举动，让作者母亲很感动。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；unexpectedly出乎意料的，意外的。根据“incasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse”和下文可知，此处是指作者母亲购买东西时差钱，所以给营业员五美元，以防意外（其他人没有足够钱去买东西）再次发生。故选D。【10题详解】句意：所以，无论你是谁，感谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助了我的母亲，也让我度过了美好的一天。courage勇气；kindness善良；possibility可能性；faith信任。根据“whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof...thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,”可知，那位女士帮助母亲买了放回去的东西，这是一个充满善意的行为。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AInlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedmini-marketinavillageinXigazeCity,SouthwestChina’sTibetautonomousregion,haswonalargenumberofcustomers.“Trashforcash”—thatisthesecretbehinditssuccess.Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedboxesanddrinkbottles.Earlyinthemorning,Drukhyun,thefirstsecretaryofChumikvillage,cametocheckthestock-sheet(存货单).“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyaddstocks,”Drukhyunsaid.SonamDorjecameearlywithabigbagofwastepaper.Heredeemed16pointswhichheusedtogetabagofsalt.“Iusedtothrowthemawaydirectly.NowIcanredeemthematthemarket,whichisanadditionalincomeforme,”SonamDorjesaid.Yetthemove(行动)wasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildrenusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewsspread.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedproductswithamarketvalueofover5,100yuan(about$801).Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa’sChengguandistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweightanduploadtheredeemedpointstocardsheldbylocalresidents.“Whenthetrashbinsarefull,itwillautomatically‘remind’thecleaningstafftoemptythem,”saidPendran,directorofthedistrict’swastesortingoffice.HeaddedChengguandistricthasbuilt220garbagerecyclingstationsandwillinstallmoretofurtherperfectthewholesystem.11.Howlongdidittakefortheminimarkettosucceed?A.Aboutayear. B.Lessthantwomonths.C.Halfayear. D.Morethantwomonths.12.WhydoesDrukhyuncheckthelistearlyinthemorning?A.Heneedstocleanthewaste. B.Hehastocountthecost.C.Heneedstosellmoregoods. D.Hehastoaddsomegoods.13.Howdidthemovebecomepopular?A.Whenithelpedimprovekids’eyesight.B.Whenitencouragedpupilstotakepart.C.Whenitattractedmorethan100villagers.D.Whenitenjoyedamarketvalueof801dollars.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologyhasmadetheprocesseasier.B.Peoplewillnotmakeanymoretrashcans.C.Peopledon’tknowhowtomakelifesmarter.D.Technologyhasmadethecleaningstaffjobless.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Onaposter. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inascientificmagazine【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文通过两个环保事例阐述了人们为回收废品、保护环境付出的努力，同时介绍了科技在此过程中的重要作用。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedmini-market...haswonalargenumberofcustomers.”可知，这个迷你市场仅用不到两个月的时间就成功吸引大量的顾客。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyaddstocks”可知，越来越多的人来兑换物品，他早晨来查看清单是为了及时添加货物。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yetthemove（行动）wasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.”可知，直到吸引小学生的参与，该举动才开始流行起来。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.”可知，科技让低碳生活更加智能，也就是让环保变得容易。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过两个环保事例阐述了人们为回收废品、保护环境付出的努力，同时介绍了科技在此过程中的重要作用。结合选项，该文最可能来自报纸。故选C。BPartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedtobewasamotherandahomemaker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenadriverdistracted（分心）byhismobilephoneranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Thecrashkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Partriciahesitantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingmobilephoneswhileacarismoving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.Inherfirstspeech,Partriciagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramaticchangetookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandpowerfulspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.Inthefollowingpresentations,Partriciabecameknownasahighlyeffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcast（播出）threetimes,bringinghermessagetoover14,000,000people.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblemandmadeover300citiesandseveralstatesconsiderrestrictions（限制）onmobilephoneuse.16.WhokilledPartricia’sdaughter?A.Herfather. B.Adriver. C.Apassenger. D.Apublicspeaker.17.HowdidPartriciaeducatethepublicatfirst?A.Shylybuthappily. B.Calmlyandpowerfully.C.Uncertainlybutbravely. D.Fluentlyandconfidently.18.Whatdoes“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theuncertaintyoflife. B.Thedeathofherdaughter.C.Theadvantageofdriving. D.Theimproperuseofphones.19.HowmanytimeswasPartricia’sappearanceonatalkshowbroadcast?A.3. B.10. C.300. D.14,000,000.20.WhatwasthepurposeofPartricia’sspeech?A.Toaskpeopletotakegoodcareofchildren.B.Tobantheuseofmobilephonesinpublicplaces.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofusingphones.D.Tostopdriversusingmobilephoneswhiledriving.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名司机在开车时使用手机，导致交通事故发生，让PartriciaPania失去了女儿。为阻止司机在开车时使用手机，Partricia开始进行演讲，她的演讲对人们产生了巨大的影响。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenadriverdistracted（分心）byhismobilephone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Thecrashkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.”可知，是一名开车时使用手机的司机让她失去了自己的女儿。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Partriciahesitantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublic”可知，起初，她对于教育公众这件事是犹豫但勇敢的。故选C。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.”可知，她希望观众中的每个人都知道她所知道的，“it”指代她所知道的事情，也就是她想让大家明白的：开车时不能使用手机。D项“手机使用不当”与之相符。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcast（播出）threetimes”可知，她在演讲节目上的露面被播出了三次。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Partriciahesitantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingmobilephoneswhileacarismoving.”可知，她演讲的目的是阻止司机在开车时使用手机。故选D。CThemanatee（海牛）isalargemarinemammal（海洋哺乳动物）.Manateesarealsoknownasseacowsbecauseoftheirslow,lazynatureandtheirgrassymeals.Althoughtheyhavesuchaname,theyaremorecloselyrelatedtoelephants.Manateesandelephantsevolvedfromthesameancestor（祖先）over50millionyearsago.Therearethreekindsofmanatees.TheWestIndianmanateelivesalongtheNorthAmericaneastcoastfromFloridatoBrazil.TheAmazonianmanateeinhabits（栖居在）theAmazonRiverandtheAfricanManateeswimsalongthewestcoastandriversofAfrica.Manateesdifferinsizefrom2.4to4metresandcanweigh200and590kilograms.Thoughtheymayseemcumbersome,manateescanswimquicklyandbeautifully.Manateesusuallyswimabout8km/h,buttheycanswimupto24km/hwhentheyfeelaneedforspeed.Likewhalesanddolphins,manateesbreatheair.Theygotothesurfaceforaireverythreetofiveminutes.However,theycanholdtheirbreathunderwaterforupto20minutes.Thismayhavetodowiththesizeoftheirlungs,astheyarealargepartofthemanatee’sbody.Manateeshavebeenunderattackbyhumansforalongtime,threatenedbyfishingnetsandcoastaldevelopment.TheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecieslistsallmanateesasvulnerable（脆弱的）orendangeredandfacingahighriskofdyingout.21.Whyaremanateesalsoknownasseecows?A.Bothmanateesandcowsaremammals.B.Manateesandcowshavesimilarnatures.C.Manateesandcowshavethesameancestor.D.Manateesandcowsappearedatthesametime.22.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Manateesaresortedbywheretheylive.B.Manateesaretooheavytoswimveryfast.C.Manatees’swimmingspeedisover24km/h.D.Manateesweighdifferentlyindifferentplaces.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumbersome”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Largeandlazy. B.Largeandstrong.C.Heavybutquick. D.Uglybutstrong.24.Whatwillthenextparagraphofthepassageprobablytalkabout?A.Whymanateeshavebeenunderattackbyhumans.B.Theintroductionofotherkindsofmarinemammal.C.Howtoprotectmanateesfromdangersorextinction.D.Somefurtherinformationaboutthenatureofmanatees.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ElephantsintheSea B.ThreeKindsofManateesC.ProtectingSeaCows D.Manatee,anEndangeredAnimal【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了濒危动物之一——海牛的一些情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manateesarealsoknownasseacowsbecauseoftheirslow,lazynatureandtheirgrassymeals.”可知，是因为它们行动缓慢、懒惰，吃是草，它们与母牛有相似的天性，故选B。【22题详解】段落大意题。根据“Therearethreekindsofmanatees.”及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介绍海牛的种类，是根据它们生活的地方来分类的，故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thoughtheymayseemcumbersome,manateescanswimquicklyandbeautifully.”可知，虽然海牛看起来很笨重，但它们能游得又快又漂亮。所以单词“cumbersome”指的是“笨重的”，与A选项意思相近，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecieslistsallmanateesasvulnerable（脆弱的）orendangeredandfacingahighriskofdyingout.”可知，接下来应该是介绍如何保护海牛免遭危险或灭绝，故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Themanatee（海牛）isalargemarinemammal（海洋哺乳动物）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍濒危动物之一——海牛的一些情况，故选D。第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___26___WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.Wedanceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Ilikedancing,”saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Marunsdanceclassesforallages.“___27___Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___28___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysMa.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___29___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,“___30___Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceinChinaiseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoChina.D.Teachingdanceiswonderful.E.Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.F30.E【解析】【导语】本文围绕舞蹈这个话题展开，通过具体的人物及其观点，阐释了舞蹈对于人的意义。【26题详解】根据“WedancefromShanghaitoTibet...”可知，本段与跳舞的地点和场合相关，强调舞蹈随处可见，B项“舞蹈在中国随处可见”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.”可知，本段讲了舞蹈给学员和老师自己带来好的感觉，空处引出该话题，D项“教舞蹈很棒”符合语境。故选D。28题详解】根据“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，本段用举例的方式解释了舞蹈能给人们带来快乐，也就是人们跳舞的原因，A项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们开始心情低落，学习跳舞后，他们开心起来了，F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感受”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据“DancingremindsmeI’malive.”可知，对于他来说，舞蹈就是生命的意义，E项“舞蹈就像跳动的心脏一样，是生命”符合语境。故选E。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。___31___Sophiahasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningofwords.___32___Williamhasshownagreatinterestinreadingstoriessincechildhood.___33___Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.SheisworriedaboutheroralEnglish.___34___AnnwouldliketospendafewminuteslearningEnglisheveryday.___35___Janeis5yearsago.ShewantstolearnabitofEnglishbeforeprimaryschool.A.Ourfavoritefeatureofthisappistheminidailylessonwhichonlytakes3minutestowatch.Learnnewvocabulary,listentonewsstoriesandpractiseeverydayEnglish.B.Whenitcomestoexpandingyourvocabulary,oftenthesimplewayisthebest!Theapphas6000lexicalitemswhicharecategorizedintothemes.TheyincludeobviousthemeslikeSportandFood.C.Thisstory-tellingappisexcellentforpractisingreading.It’scleverlydesignedtotellastoryintwodifferentlanguagessidebyside.Thekaraoke-styletextwillhelpyoulistenandreadalongatthesametime.D.Nosuitablespeakingpartner?HereisafreeappwhereyoucanfindanativespeakertoteachyouEnglish.Theonlycatchisthatyouhavetoteachthemyourlanguageinreturn.E.Ifyou’relookingforimmediatecorrectiontoimproveyourwriting,thisappisyourbestchoice!Notonlydoesitcheckformistakes,butitalsogivesanexplanationofyourerror.F.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromthebasics,thisistheappyouarelookingfor.Theappusesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnupto23differentlanguages,includingEnglish.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了六位学生对应用软件的需求以及这六款应用软件的功能介绍。【31题详解】根据“Sophiahasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningofwords.”可知，Sophia的需求是想知道单词的意思。B选项“说到扩大词汇量，简单的方法往往是最好的！该应用程序有6000个词汇条目，它们被分类为主题。其中包括明显的主题，如体育和食品。”符合。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Williamhasshownagreatinterestinreadingstoriessincechildhood.”可知，William喜欢读故事。C选项“这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡拉OK风格的文本将帮助你边听边读。”符合。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.SheisworriedaboutheroralEnglish.”可知，Betty想要提高口语。D选项“没有合适的说话伙伴？这里有一个免费的应用程序，你可以找到一个以英语为母语的人教你英语。唯一的问题是你必须教他们你的语言作为回报。”符合。故选D。【34题详解】根据“AnnwouldliketospendafewminuteslearningEnglisheveryday.”可知，Ann想每天花一点学英语。A选项“我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程，只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇，听新闻故事，练习日常英语。”符合。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Janeis5yearsago.ShewantstolearnabitofEnglishbeforeprimaryschool.”可知，Jane想要在小学前学一些英语。F选项“如果你想从基础上学习英语，这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言，包括英语。”符合。故选F。第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientistwholedChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He____36____(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,he____37____(success)wonascholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inthe____38____(two)year,hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKarman,____39____wasaworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics（空气动力学）.From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmericatoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.AlthoughQianhadahighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained____40____(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallymade____41____(he)waybacktoChina.TogetherwithdynamicsexpertQianWeichang,QianXuesenbuilttheInstituteofMechanicsafterhis____42____(arrive).ThenQiansetouttoleadChina’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneorfame,Qianspenttherestofhislife___43___(rebuild)thenation.“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeis____44____(serve)thepeople,”hesaid.“IfafterIdie,thepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,thatapprovalwillbethehighestpraiseofall.”Qiandied____45____Oct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.【答案】36.wasadmitted37.successfully38.second39.who40.concerned41.his42.arrival43.rebuilding44.toserve45.on【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍钱学森的相关情况。【36题详解】句意：1929年考入上海交通大学。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasadmitted。【37题详解】句意：1934年，他成功地获得了奖学金，并于1935年离开中国到麻省理工学院学习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。【38题详解】句意：第二年，他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习，师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥多·扬·卡门。此处作定语修饰year，用序数词形式，故填second。【39题详解】句意：第二年，他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习，师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥多·扬·卡门。此处是定语从句，先行词是人“TheodoreyonKarman”，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】句意：虽然钱学森在美国的收入很高，生活舒适，但他仍然关心祖国的发展。remain是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，故填concerned。【41题详解】句意：1955年10月，钱学森克服重重困难，终于回到了中国。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。【42题详解】句意：钱学森到任后，与动力学专家钱伟长共同建造了力学研究所。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修