2022年云南省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年云南省中考模拟英语试题（共四个部分，用时120分仲，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.Nevermind.B.Goodidea.C.Excuseme.7.A.It’s$40.B.It’sXI.C.It’swhite.8.A.It’s2p.m.B.It’sJune1st.C.It’sMonday.9.A.I’msure.B.I’lldoitrightnow.C.Certainlynot.10.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ihopeso.C.It’smypleasure.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.Whatkindofmoviearetheytalkingabout?A.Anactionmovie.B.Ascarymovie.C.Adocumentary.12.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.13.What’sthemangoingtodothissummervacation?A.Learnthepiano.B.Doapart-timejobC.Goonatrip.14.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonline?A.Becauseit’scheaper.B.Becauseit’ssafetopayovertheInternet.C.Becausetheycanhavemorechoices.15.Whomdoesthemanwanttobuyapairofshoesfor?A.Himself.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16.WhicheventdidSuYimingtakepartin?A.BeijingSummerOlympics.B.BeijingWinterOlympics.C.BeijingAsianGames.17.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidSugive?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.听第2段材料，回答第18—20小题。18.Howlongdothestudentshaveatleasttoexerciseeachday?A.Morethan20minutes.B.Morethan30minutes.C.Atleastonehour.19.Whatdothestudentsthinkofthesechanges?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Changesinschoolsports.B.Differentsportsclubs.C.Theimportanceofexercise.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.________numberofstudentsarelisteningtotheconcertquietly.________numberofthemin199.A.A;The B.The;A C./;The D.A;/2.—Look,Peteriswriting________hislefthand.—Wow,cool!A.in B.by C.with D.through3.Myteachergavemesome_________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadtrouble.A.advantages B.advices C.news D.suggestions4.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternet.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.hotest5.IlovetraditionalChinesecultureespeciallyHuangmeiOpera,________Ican’tsingwell.A.if B.unless C.though D.since6.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,I________itthreetimes.A.watched B.willwatch C.havewatched D.watch7.It’syourturn________anEnglishspeechinclasstomorrow.Areyounervous?A.give B.giving C.gave D.togive8.—Mustwefinishtheworknow,MissLee?—No,you_________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A.getup B.stickto C.comefrom D.turnover10.一Myshirtneedswashing.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththat,Mary?一.Doityourself.A.Noway B.NotreallyC.Noproblem D.Soundsgreat11.—DoyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeintheSingingCompetition?—Really?________goodnews!A.How B.Whata C.Howan D.What12.________teenagersarebecomingthe“Head-downTribe(低头族)”.It’s________bad.AToomany;muchtoo B.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuch D.Toomany;toomuch13.—Excuseme.CanItakeaseathere?—________.Thewomanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.A.Ihavenotrouble B.No,thankyou C.I’mafraidyoucan’t D.Yes,please14.Amemorialmeetingwasheldtohonortheheroes________losttheirlivesduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose15.OurGeographyteacheraskedus________.A.whytheearthwentaroundthesun B.whydidtheearthgoaroundthesunC.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun D.whytheearthgoesaroundthesun第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.Afterabout20minutes,alargegroupofpeople___16___andplacedtheirownorders.Tomydisappointment,thegroupgotservedbeforeme.Iheardoneofthembragging（炫耀）thathowhe___17___onwellwithsomeonewhoworkedattherestaurant.Unabletobare（忍受）itanymore,Idecidedtoleave.Icalledthewaiterovertocancelmy___18___.Hecalmlytoldme,“Yoursisaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadcookhimself.It’ll___19___alittlemoretime.Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouarewaiting.”Icalmeddownandwaited___20___.Afterawhile,mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurantwasalong-lostfriendof___21___.He’dseenmeasIwalkedinanddecidedto___22___me.Heupgraded（升级）mysimplemealtoafive-starmealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertablecouldn’tstopcomplainingandasking___23___theydidn’tgetthatkindofservice.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyouand___24___abouthowtheyaresmarterthanyou,andhowtheyarewell-connectedandlucky.Don’twonderwhyit’stakingsolongforyoutowait.Youjusthavetowaitlonger___25___yourreward（奖励）ismorespecial.16.A.camefrom B.camein C.cameout D.cametrue17.A.got B.turn C.had D.took18.A.ticket B.order C.bill D.room19.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost20.A.patiently B.angrily C.quietly D.carefully21.A.their B.theirs C.my D.mine22.A.surprise B.thank C.scare D.know23.A.what B.why C.when D.which24.A.coming B.learning C.talking D.worrying25.A.while B.although C.until D.because第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容、判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet’sstudysomeofthem.ClassicalMusicClassicalmusicisaformofmusicwhichneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Metal（金属）musicMetalmusiccameoutafterWorldWarII.Themelody（旋律）ofthesongisheavilyinfluencedbythestructure（结构）ofit.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Inmetalmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.Hip-hopMusicThiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass（低音电吉他）,drumandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.OperaMusicItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical（戏剧的）artandmusicalinventionandisusedintheaters.JazzMusicThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplex（复杂的）melodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecomet（小号）,trumpetandviolin,whichhelpcarrythemelody.26.Learningclassicalmusicneedspropertraining.27.Hip-hopmusicisknownasinformationmusicbecauseofitsmelody.28.Bassisthemaininstrumentoftheoperamusic.29.Comet,trumpetandviolincarrythemelodyofjazzmusic.30.Thepassagemainlytellsaboutfivekindsofmusic.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AOnceuponatime,afarmerkeptapigeon（鸽子）.Thepigeonlivedinacage（笼子）everyday.Shedidn’tneedtogoouttosearchforfood.Thefarmergavehersomefoodtoeat.Shedidn’thaveachancetoflyout.Shedidn’ttakeexerciseatall.Thenthepigeonbecamefatterandfatter.Thepigeonwaspleasedwithherlife.Shethought“HowluckyIam!I’mgivenlotstoeat,andIdon’thavetolookforanythingbymyself.”Oneday,acrow（乌鸦）flewintothefarmer’shouseandstoppedbythepigeon’scage.Thepigeonsawthecrowandbegantotalkwithhim.Shesaid.“Youmustbetiredbecauseyouhavetosearchforfoodbyyourself.Don’tyouwishyoucouldliveaswellasme?”“No.”saidthecrowasheflewoff.“I’dratherbefreetohuntformyownfoodthanstayinthecagelikeyou.I’msureyouwillbeputinanovenandcookedforsupper.”31.Whogivethepigeonfoodtoeat?A.Thecrow. B.Thefarmer. C.Thepigeonitself. D.Nobody.32.Howdidthepigeonfeelaboutherlife?A.Satisfied. B.Uncomfortable. C.Safe. D.Bored.33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepigeontookexerciseeveryday. B.Thepigeonwastiredtosearchforfood.C.Thepigeonbecamefatterandfatter. D.Thecrowagreedwiththepigeon’swords.34.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.thepigeonflewaway B.thepigeonwillbecookedC.thecrowwillbekeptbythefarmer D.thepigeonandthecrowbecomefriends35.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.atraveldiary B.astorybook C.adictionary D.aguidebookBOnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy（政策）,allowingallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Thethree-childpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate（出生率）anddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyaging（老龄化的）population.ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow（连续）.Thecountry’stotalfertilityrate（生育率）—theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman—stoodat1.3in2020.Buttohaveastable（稳定）population,thenumbershouldbe2.1.Ontheotherhand,theproportionoftheover-60populationrosefrom10.3percentto18.7percentoverthepast10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AninternetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild.”Also,manywomenareunwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities.Togivestrongersupporttofamilies,thegovernmentwillmakepoliciesintermsofmarriage,births,parentingandeducation,reportedChinaDaily.Thegovernmentwillalsoenhance（改善）tax（税收）andhousingpolicies,andprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninjobmarkets.36.Accordingtothenewpolicy,________.A.theonlychildinafamilyneedssupportB.parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenC.three-childfamiliesareverycommonD.Chinesefamiliescanhavethreechildren37.FromtheParagraph2,weknowthat________.A.thenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfiveyearsinarowB.thecountry’sfertilityratestoodat2.1in2020C.therewillnotbeenoughyoungworkersD.allpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy38.Theunderlinedword“unwilling”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.热衷于 B.不愿意 C.讨厌 D.不擅长39.WhatstoppedQinfengfromhavingmorethanonechild?AThehighcostofeducation. B.Thephysicalandmentalexhaustion.C.Theriskoflosingjobs. D.BothAandB.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thethree-childpolicyinChina. B.ThebirthrateinChina.C.TheagingproblemsinChina. D.ThetaxproblemsinChina.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）GermsAreEverywhere.Germs(细菌)areeverywhereinourlife.Wecan’tseethem,butwecan’tneglect(忽视)thembecausesomeofthemcanmakeussick.___41___Germsaretinylivingthings.___42___Infact,1,000germscouldbefoundontheendofapencil!___43___Theyareintheairyoubreathe.Theyareinthefoodyoueat.Theyareinthewateryoudrink.Theyareoneverythingyoutouch.___44___Germsareeverywhere,butwhyaren’twealwayssick?Infact,notallgermsareharmful.Someofthemareharmlessandtheydonotmakeussick.Also,ourbodieskeepgermsoutmostofthetime.Ourskincanhelpgermsout.Don’tworry.Aslongastherearenocutsorscratches,germscan’tgetinside.___45___A.Theyaresosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.B.Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutgerms.C.Maybeyouhaveaquestion.DHowtokeepgermsout?E.Germsarelargerthanyouthink.F.Germsareeverywhere.G.That’swhyweshouldwashacutwithsoapandwaterandusemedicinetokillgermsonit.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Three________arecomingtovisitourschoolthisafternoon.(German)47.Somepeoplebelievetheyneed________examinationeveryyear.（medicine）48.The________provincialsportsgameswillbeheldinYuxiinAugust.（sixteen）49.Undertheneweducationalpolicy(政策),studentscanhave________timefortheirhobbies.(much)50.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.(quick)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Animalsareourfriends.I’dliketokeepa________inmyhouse.（宠物狗）52.GuAilingsucc