2021-2022浙江省舟山市定海区八年级上学期英语期末检测卷

2021-2022舟山市定海区八上期末一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)"Whatisthemeaningoflife?"ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.Thebest1_____Ievergotwas"Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning."WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby2_____playing,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbystudyinghard,gettinggood3_____andtryingtomakemymomanddad4_____.Incollege,I5_____meaningbydecidingwhattostudyand6_____formydreamjobinthefuture.WhenIwasworkingasa(n)7_____,Iknewmeaningbyhelpingyoungkidstogetnewideasandoldwisdom(智慧).WhenIgotmarried(结婚),Ifoundmeaningbyprotecting(保护),helpingand8_____myfamily.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonshadproblems9_____theirhealth,Ifoundmeaningbylovingthemandcaringforthem.AndIlearned10_____importantfromthem-love,patience(耐心),andjoy.AsIgot11_____,Ibegantoknowthatthemeaningoflifeisn'tthingsthatcomeandgo.Weareresponsiblefor(为.....负责)12_____ourownmeaningtoourlife.13_____wemeetmanyproblemsinourlife,allwehavetodoisto14_____andlovethingslife.givesus.Ikeeplearninghowtolove15_____andpeoplearoundmeinmylifetheseyears.Ialwayshaveloveinmyheart.Lovedoesgivelifemeaningandlovedoesmakelifeworth(值得)living.1.A.answerB.questionC.informationD.hope2.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.justD.never3.A.actionsB.gradesC.examplesD.programs4.A.worriedB.famousC.gladD.serious5.A.taughtB.watchedC.acceptedD.found6.A.preparingB.payingC.waitingD.thanking7.A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.engineer8.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookingafter9.A.intoB.withC.forD.at10.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something11.A.sadderB.openerC.olderD.taller12.A.givingB.placingC.expectingD.painting13.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Unless14.A.standB.shareC.enjoyD.care15.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myselfACBCDABDBDCABCD二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)APlastic(塑料)MadefromMilkWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings-evenplastic!Andyoucanjustmakeitathome.You'llneed·2teaspoonsofvinegar(醋)·Measuringcup(量杯)·Milk(notnon-fatorlow-fat)·Pot·Stove(火炉)StepsPour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothepot.(2)Heat(加热)thepotslowlyonthestove.(3)Justbeforethemilkboils(煮沸),bubbles(泡泡)willstarttocomeup.(4)Whenthathappens,slowlystir(搅拌)in2teaspoonsofvinegar.(5)Keepstirringbeforethemilkbecomesrubbery(橡胶状的)andhardtomove.(6)Takethepotawayfromthestoveandletitcool.(7)Whenthemilkiscool,getthesolid(固体)outofthepot,makeitintoaballwithyourhandsandwashitunderrunningwater.16.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeplasticfrommilk?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.17.WhichthingdoyouNOTneedwhenmakingplasticfrommilk?A.Vinegar.B.Milk.C.Pot.D.Ball.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanstirthemilkfast.B.Youcangetasolidballfinally.Youneedtoaddateaspoonofvinegar.D.Youneedtoaddvinegarbeforeheating.DDBBItistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehascometrue.Doyouwanttobecomeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icanenjoythebeautyoftheearth.Iwanttoknowwhatit'sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.-Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I'mafraidofheights.Whenyoulookdownupontheearthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.-Emily,theUSIdon'twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI'mdoingnow.-Anna,theUSI'dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan'tseeontheearth.-Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(训练)tobecomeaspacetraveler.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.-Edward,theUK19.Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A.KlaudiaandEmily.B.ZainabandAnna.C.KlaudiaandZainab.D.AnnaandEdward.20.WhatdoesEdwardthinkofbecomingaspacetraveler?①Heisafraidofheights.②Hewillmisshisfamily.③Heisnotinterestedinspace.④Hedoesn'thavetimetofinishthetraining.⑤Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforaspacetrip.A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②④⑤D.①③④21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B.Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C.Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D.Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.22.Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Golfplayers.D.Spacescientists.CCBACWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafter.writingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone"t"andtwo"r's"ortwo“t's"andone“r"?Wasthe"i"beforeorafterthe"t"?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn'twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwho-grewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat.Because"Older"ismucheasiertospellthan"Gutierre2",shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.23.Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A.Nineyearsold.B.Thirtyyearsold.C.Forty-fiveyearsold.D.Fifty-fiveyearsold.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"giveup"meaninChinese?A.放弃B.推迟C.继续D.分发25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A.LisaeverwrotetomyparentsB.LisatriedtophonememanytimesC.LisawenttomyhomemanytimesD.Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper26.WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A.Lisa'slastnameishardertospellthanWillow's.B.LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C.LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D.WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa'snameinthenewspaper.CADADTowelcomethe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ShanghaiAnimationFilmStudiomadeaspecialcartoonshortvideowithmanyChinesefamouscartooncharactersinit.Thesedays,thisshortvideoonceagaincameintopeople'seyesandmanyfelttheirchildhoodcomeback.Inthevideo,someofthefavoritecartooncharacters,liketheMonkeyKing-SunWukong,Nezha,SnowChild,andtheCalabashBrothers(葫芦娃),playalotofwintersports.ThelovelySnowChildfliesdownahillonhisskis(滑雪板),andtheMonkeyKingsaysSnowChildisreallystronginit.Nezha,withlotsofgreattalents,workstogetherwithAoBingtoenjoythefigureskating(花样滑冰),andtheCalabashBrothersracetogetthefirstplaceinanicehockey(冰球)match.ShanghaiAnimationFilmStudiomademanyfamouscartoonsoverthirtyyearsago.Allofthecartooncharactersinthevideowereimportantrolesinthosecartoons.SoitisnotsurprisingtheyinterestedalotofChinesewhowerebornatthattime.Theyrootedfor(助威)the2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandtookmanypeoplewhoalreadygrowupbacktotheirbeautifulmemories(回忆).27.Intheshortvideo,SnowChildisstrongin____________.A.racingB.skiingC.figureskatingD.icehockey28.Theunderlinedword"they"inthepassagerefersto_______________.A.today'sfamouscartoonsB.goodmemoriesinpeople'sheartsC.allthecartooncharactersinthevideoD.workersinShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio29.Manypeoplefelttheirchildhoodcomebackbecause____________.A.theshortvideobecameverypopularB.manycartooncharactersplaywintersportsC.2022BeijingWinterOlympicscameD.thecartooncharactersweretheirfavoriteswhentheywereyoung30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FamousCartoonCharactersB.ShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioC.Let'sPlayWinterSportsD.Comebackfor2022BeijingWinterOlympicsBCDA词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。little,during,become,mistake,comfortableIonlysawheronce______________myholidaysinParis.Wemustlearnfrom______________andgetbettergrades.Thetwofriendsaresitting______________andtalkinghappily.Ifyouworkhardnow,you______________apersonyouwanttobesomeday.35.Doingmoreexerciseandeating______________junkfoodhelpmakeahealthybody.During,mistakes,comfortably,willbecome,lessB.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。IthoughtIwasagoodsinger.Butotherpeopletoldmemysingingwasbad.ShouldIstopsinging?HowcanI36.______________(解决)myproblem?JohnDearJohn,That'ssocoolthatyouliketosing.I'mamusician,too.WhenIfirststartedplayingthedrums,Iwasn'tverygood.OnetimeIevenheardmymothersayingthatIwasn'tagooddrummer.It37._______________(使破碎)myheart.Butitalsomademekeepgoing.Doyouknowanygoodsingers?Youcantrysingingwiththeminsome38._______________(活动).Theycangiveyousome39._______________(条,片,块)ofadvice.Ihopeyoucanbe40._______________(成功的)oneday.MikeDearJohn,IloveplayingsoccerbutIwasnotgoodatit.Iplayedthe41._______________(最糟糕地)inmyclassandmyfrienddidn'twanttopasstheballtome.Ifeltsad,too.However,Ikeptpracticing42._______________(两次)everyweekend.SoonIgotbetter.I43.____________(相信,认为有可能)youcanbebetterifyoupracticemore.Yoursingingwon't44._______________(改进,改善)unlessyoukeeponsinging.Justenjoyyourself.Ihopeyoucankeepon45._______________(直到)youfeelbetter.Comeon!LuShiyinSolve,broke,activities,pieces,successful,worst,twice,believe,beimproved,until四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyoukeepadogasyourpet?Maybeit'sverycuteandinteresting.Anddogsarepeople's46._______________(friend),soit'sveryimportantforustoknowsomethingaboutdogs.Buthowcanwedothat?Sometimeswecanseeadogmakeitstailanditsearsup.Thenyouhavetobecareful.Itshowsthat47._______________dogiswatchingverycarefullyandit48._______________(do)somethingverysoon.Ifadog'stailisbetweenthelegs,itmeansthatthedogisafraid.Often,dogswagtheirtails49._______________theyseetheirowners(主人).Butitdoesn'tmeanthatwaggingtailsisalwaysagoodthing.Asforsomedogs,theyjusthaveshorttails.It'smoredifficultforthemtotalk50._______________theirownersandotherdogs.Interestinglyenough,dogswith51._______________(short)tailshavemorerisks(风险)tomeetdangerousdogsthandogswithlongertails.52._______________,somedogsdon'thaveanytails.Oneofthereasonsisthattheywanttokeep53._______________(them)safe.Therearealsosomeotherreasons.Forexample,somekindsofdogsoften54._______________(look)morebeautifulwithouttails.Allinall,dogsareourfriends.Andwewouldlike55._______________(share)withfriendswhenwearehappyandspendtimewithfriendswhenwegetlonely.The,willdo,when/if,with,shorter,however,themselves,look,toshare任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面的短文,根据文中信息帮助星光电影院的工作人员完成以下任务。Knowingdifferentkindsofmoviescanhelpyouchoosemoviesinthecinema.Mostofthetime,actionmoviesshowyoutheuseofsomeweapons(武器).Theycanalsoshowyouactionmovessuchasboxing(拳击).