高考英语一轮复习课时作业三十三选修7Unit3Underthesea课件新人教版

三十三选修7

Unit3

Underthesea(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A

Nasr

MajidstartedhuntingthisfallatBlackwaterNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)ontheEasternShoreofMarylandintheUSA.He’soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.NaturalresourcesandwildlifeofficialsinMarylandareencouraginghuntingofdeer,turkeysandsomeotherwildanimals,whichisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironment.Withouthunting,theysay,sikadeerwilloverpopulatethewildliferefugeandthey’llovereatthebushesandotherplantsthatprovideimportanthabitatforbirds.OnthewesternshoreoftheChesapeakeBay,huntingisalsoimportanttopreventthespreadofdiseasessuchasLyme.

Inmanyfamilies,thehuntingtraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerations.Butaslongtimesportsmenageandchildrenloseinterest,thenumberofhuntersintheUnitedStatesfellby2million,from2011to2018,toabout11million.

“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting.”saidChrisMarkin,ahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.“Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfromraisingthenextgenerationofhunters.”

Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentoring(指导)programstotrainmorehunters,whichnotonlyhelpspreserveanindustryandaculturebutalsomeansmoreprotectionforwildlifeandtheirhabitatsthroughdeerpopulationcontrolandinvestment.

Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildrenwhenhecameacrossthementorshipprogram.Now,hefeelscapableofhuntingonhisown,butalsohassomeonehecantextwithquestionsthatpopup.Hisnewpastimehasalreadypaidoffforhim—onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,inthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Nasr

Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一,官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。1.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisMarkin’swords?A.Thehuntingtraditionisfacingchallenges.B.Nooneisinterestedinhuntinganymore.C.Parentsfailtospendenoughtimewithkids.D.Huntingaddstomanyadults’lifepressures.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting”及“Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfromraisingthenextgenerationofhunters.”可知,孩子们玩电脑游戏长大而不是去狩猎,成人忙于工作和养家糊口,这些压力阻碍了潜在的猎人外出,也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长,由此可知,ChrisMarkin的话表明狩猎传统正在面临挑战,故A项正确。2.Inthispassage,Nasr

Majidisconsideredasasymbolof_________.

A.hope

B.braveryC.enthusiasm D.devotion【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,今年秋天,Nasr

Majid

开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一,官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。由此可知,Nasr

Majid

被认为是希望的象征,故A项正确。3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“newpastime”referto?A.Raisingquestions.B.Learningtohunt.C.Lookingforhunters.D.Sharinganewhobby.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildren...”可知,幸运的是,也有一些人渴望学习狩猎,比如Majid,他把狩猎当成一种可以与孩子们分享的户外爱好。由文章最后一句可知,他的这个新消遣已经有了回报——在第二次狩猎的最后几分钟,他捕获了第一只鹿,由此可知,画线词指的是“学习狩猎”,故B项正确。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachHuntersNewSkillsB.PreserveaGreatTraditionC.ReducethePressureofLifeD.MakeHuntingMorePopular【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了Nasr

Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一,官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降,由此可知,D项(让狩猎更加流行)最适合做文章标题。【知识拓展】难句解读He’soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.分析:who引导定语从句,修饰先行词hunters;what引导宾语从句。翻译:他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一。官员们希望,(像他这样的)新猎手能帮忙阻止近四十年来全国范围内狩猎活动的下降,(打猎)已经成为不到百分之五的美国人的业余爱好。B

Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword,“brand”,theythinkoftheNikeSwoosh,Ford“blueoval,”McDonaldsGoldenArches,orthe“StateFarmisThere”jingle.Theyknowwhattheywillgetwithawell-brandedproductorserviceaspromised.ThinkofVolvo,forinstance,andyourfirstthoughtsareprobablysomethinglike“wellbuilt,comfortable,Swedish”and,mostofall,“safety”.Soabrandisalotmorethanalogo,icon,orslogan.Catchyasitmaysound,itisn’tthe“brand”inthetruesense—anditcertainlyisn’twhatmakesthebrandvaluable.Acompany’sbrandisapromise.It’sadescriptionofthecompany’scharacter.Tosomeextent,it’samission;it’showthecompanycreatesanddeliversvalue.Also,it’sthefeelingthecompanyconveystoitsstakeholders.Successfulbrandsmeetvariouschallengesandconsistentlydeliverontheirpromises,whichishowtheycreatebrandvalue.Toillustrateit,herearesomebrandpromisesfromthreehighlysuccessful,world-widebrands:TheNFL:“Tobethepremiersportsandentertainmentbrandthatbringspeopletogether,connectingthemsociallyandemotionallylikenoother.”Coca-Cola:“Toinspiremomentsofoptimismanduplift.”VirginAtlantic:“Tobegenuine,fun,contemporary,anddifferentineverythingwedoatareasonableprice.”

Interesting.Innoneoftheabovecasesdoesthebrandpromisedescribewhatthesecompaniesdoorprovide.TheNFL’sbrandpromisesaysnothingaboutfootball.Coca-Coladoesn’ttalkaboutprovidingthebestsoftdrinksintheworld.AndVirginAtlantic’spromisegoesalotfartherthanseatingpassengersinitsaircraft.

Ofcourse,apromiseisnowherenearenough.Thepromisealongwithlook,personality,time,money,andhardworkcombinedcaneventuallyhelptobuildandmaintaingreatbrandsandacquireaspecialpatina(光泽)ofwhatIcall“me”appeal,showingmypersonalappetite.Applehasthatpatina.Allofthiscanleadtosub-brands,likeiPhoneandiPadwhichacquirethegloryoftheparentbrand.

Sometimesabrandismemorablebecauseoflittlethings.TDBankhasaspecialplaceintheirbranchesforyoutodepositallthosecoinsyoucollectinjars.ItiscalledthePennyArcadethatturnsdepositingyourcoinsintoafungameinwhichyoucanevenwinprizes.Yearsago,DimeSavingsBankinNewYorkhadasmalldime(十分硬币)carrier.Itwasgiventokidsandthenthey’dfillupits50slots(投币口)withadimeineachoneandbringittoexchangefora$5bill.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。当大多数人想到“品牌”这个词时,他们想到的是耐克的标志,福特的“蓝色椭圆”。文章告诉我们“小事情可以意味着很多,让一个品牌令人难忘。”5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirst2paragraphs?A.Peopletendtobelieveintopbrandsbecausetheydeliverwhatispromised.B.WellbrandedSwedishproductsareofgoodqualitybutmorecostlythanothers.C.Wellbrandedproductsarefacedwithgreatchallengesofqualitycurrently.D.Acompanyshouldn’tcareaboutlogosbecausetheycan’tmakethebrandvaluable.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Theyknowwhattheywillgetwithawell-brandedproductorserviceaspromised.第二段中Acompany’sbrandisapromise.It’sadescriptionofthecompany’scharacter.Tosomeextent,it’samission;it’showthecompanycreatesanddeliversvalue.可知,从前两段我们可知“人们倾向于相信顶级品牌,因为它们可以兑现承诺。”故选A。6.Intheauthor’sopinion,abrandpromiseis_________.

A.thecontractbetweenacompanyandthepeoplewhointeractwithitB.theonlywaytobuildandmaintainagreatbrand’svalueC.adescriptionofwhatacompanyactuallydoesforitsconsumersD.animportantfactorcontributingtothesuccessofabrand【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Successfulbrandsmeetvariouschallengesandconsistentlydeliverontheirpromises,whichishowtheycreatebrandvalue.可推知笔者认为,品牌承诺是一个品牌成功的重要因素。故选D。

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobably“VirginAtlantic”?A.Afinancialcompany.B.Ahigh-techsoftwareproduct.C.Anairlinecompany.D.Anentertainmentproduct.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句AndVirginAtlantic’spromisegoesalotfartherthanseatingpassengersinitsaircraft.可推知“VirginAtlantic”可能是“一家航空公司。”故选C。8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Buyingacertainbrandsaysnothingaboutthepersonwhobuysit.B.Littlethingscanmeanalotandmakeabrandmemorable.C.Sub-brandsarerelativelyeasytobuildandgeneratehugeprofits.D.DimeSavingsBank’sdimecarriersaredifficultforkidstooperate.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Sometimesabrandismemorablebecauseoflittlethings.再根据这篇文章可以推断出“小事情可以意味着很多,让一个品牌令人难忘。”故选B。【知识拓展】难句解读Catchyasitmaysound,itisn’tthe“brand”inthetruesense—anditcertainlyisn’twhatmakesthebrandvaluable.分析:as“虽然;尽管”,表语提前构成部分倒装。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语。翻译:尽管听起来很吸引人,但是这不是真正意义上的品牌,这也不是让品牌有价值的东西。Ⅱ.阅读填句Filmsandcomputergames

Injustafewdecadesthegamingindustryhasbecomemuchbiggerthanthefilmbusiness.Whatiscalled“interactiveentertainment”makesmoremoneythanHollywoodcinema.Isthereanywayofmakingfilmsmoreappealingtopeoplewholiketoplaycomputergames?

Makingafilmoutofabest-sellingcomputergamecanguaranteealargeaudience.

1

Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.Gamingmarketsconsistofscience-fictiongames,andfilm-makershavealsosetfilmsinscience-fictionworlds.

2

Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.

Whydogamersfeeldisappointedbyfilmsbasedontheirfavoritegames?Oneofthereasonsistechnical.Noweverythingcanbecomputer-produced.

3

However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealasthecomputergame.

4

Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavingthefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.Forexample,youwouldn’tbeinterestedinwatchingthefilmifyouknewtheidentityofthemurderer.Butthisisnottrueforcomputergames.Whenyouplayagame,youhavetodocertaintaskstocontinuetothenewlevel.

5

Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.Youjustsitandwatch.

Therecanbesomeinteractionbetweenfilmsandcomputergamesondifferentlevels.Forallthesimilaritiesbetweentechnologiesandspecialeffects,weshouldn’tforgetthatastoryandagamearefundamentallydifferent.A.Camerasmatterinanothersense,too.B.Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects.C.Youcan’tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames.D.Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily.E.Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased.F.Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext.G.However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.【文章大意】本文属于议论文,介绍游戏产业可能会取代电影产业以及背后的原因,同时还对电影和游戏进行了对比。1.【解析】选B。根据后文Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.可知,如今制作电影也使用了类似的特效,最终呈现吸人眼球的动作场景,B选项,一部游戏的成功通常在于特效的使用,根据后文的similarones可知,电影和游戏使用类似的特效来保证动作场景的美观,切题,故选B。2.【解析】选G。根据后一句Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.可知,任何企图借鉴游戏的背景之外的东西注定是要失败的。G选项,但是,电影制作人的困难在于知道借鉴游戏到什么程度,借鉴哪些方面,与后文,如果全盘借鉴注定失败,为顺承关系,切题,故选G。3.【解析】选D。根据后一句However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealasthecomputergame.可知,用20台摄像机拍摄一个场景会很花钱,通常在拍摄电影是无法做到的,因此会让游戏玩家感觉电影没有游戏场景逼真。D选项,游戏可以从不同的角度来展示一个场景,与后文的电影制作形成对比,切题,故选D。4.【解析】选A。根据后一句Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavingthefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.可知,在电影中,导演为了让你保持兴奋或者着急的感觉,不会让你看到一些东西,这就在于摄像机的使用,A选项,摄像机从另一个程度来说也很重要,切题,故选A。5.【解析】选F。根据后一句Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.可知,作为游戏玩家你一直处于控制的地位,而在电影院,你无法控制动作场景,F选项,你必须能充分利用所有的信息来决定下一步做什么,这就让自己处于控制的地位,切题,故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·嘉兴模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind1._______(confident).Recently,anewtrend—seekingpraisefromstrangers—hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups2._________(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsare3._________reflectionofChineseculturewhere4._________(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,5._________(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamil