2024秋新译林版七年级英下册【1-8单元】全册 知识点总结

2024balcony：['bælkəni]n.阳台bamboo：[bæm'buːn.竹，竹子bathroom：['bɑːθruːmn（美）卫生间bedroom：['bedruːm]n.卧室build：[bɪld]v.建筑，建造centre（center：['sentər]carpet：['kɑːrpɪt]n.地毯collect：[kə'lekt]v.收集，采集cottage：['kɒtɪdʒn.村舍，小别墅dry：[draɪ]adj.干燥的，干的east：[iːst]n./adj./adv.东方；东方的；向东farmhouse：['fɑːmhaʊs]n.农场住宅，农舍firework：['faɪəwɜːk]n.烟火，烟花fishing：['fɪʃɪŋ]n.钓鱼，捕鱼groundfloor：['ɡraʊndflɔːr]n.底层，一楼grassland：['ɡrɑːslændn.草原，草地，草场hen：[hen]n.母鸡hundred：['hʌndrədnum./adj.许多，大量；一百livingroom：['lɪvɪŋruːm]n.客厅，起居室lunarcalendar：['luːnərkælɪndər]n.农历，阴历mile：[maɪl]n.英里mobile：['məʊbaɪladj./n.可移动的；移动电话mobilehome：['məʊbaɪlhoʊm]n.活动住房metre（meter：['miːtər]n.米million：['mɪljən]num./n.一百万north：[nɔːθn./adj./adv.北方；北方的；向北number：['nʌmbər]n.号码；数字；数量own：[oʊn]adj./pron.自己的，本人的relax：[rɪ'læks]v.放松，休息relaxing：[rɪ'læksɪŋadj.令人放松的，轻松的seaside：['siːsaɪd]n.海边，海滨smell：[smel]v./n.闻，嗅；气味south：[saʊθ]n./adj./adv.南方；南方的；向南square：[skweər]n./adj.平方；广场squaremetre：['skweər'miːtər]n.平方米stone：[stəʊn]n.石头，石块study：['stʌdi]n.书房tent：[tent]n.帐篷town：[taʊnn.镇，市镇townhouse：['taʊnhaʊs]n.联排式住宅village：['vɪlɪdʒ]n.村庄，村镇view：[vjuː]n.风景；看法wood：[wʊd]n.木，木头west：[west]n./adj./adv.西方；西方的；向西yard：[jɑːd]n.院子zero：['zɪərəʊnum./n.零sky：[skaɪ]n.天空ride：[raɪdv./n乘车、骑马等的）程ahousewithtwofloors两层楼的房子anicebalcony一个好看的阳台atown15milesfromLondon距离伦敦15atthefootofahill在山脚下ask/tellsb(not)todosth叫某人（不要）bebusydoing/bebusywith忙于做某事bedifferentfrombeeasyto很容易做bemadeofstone用石头做的bytheriver在河边callsbback给某人回电话chatoveracupoftea喝茶聊天collecttheeggs收鸡蛋dreamhomes理想之家eatmealstogether一起吃饭enjoytheirlives享受他们的生活havefunwithourdog和狗玩havemuchspace有很多空间inFifthStreet在第五大街inthecentreofthesmalltown在小镇中心invitesbtosp.邀请某人去某地keepsomehens养一些母鸡lastname姓learnalotaboutsblistentomusicinbed躺在床上听音乐lookattheniceviewofourcity看我们城市的漂亮景色lovetorelax喜欢放松myfavouritepartoftheday一天中我最喜欢的部分nextto/besidearestaurant在饭店隔壁onacarpet在地毯上ontheninthfloor在九楼on/attheweekend=on/atweekends在周末one’sface/brushone’steeth洗脸/刷牙putaway放在一边，整理好puton穿上，上演putout扑灭putup举起，张贴，搭建sharehappinesswithmyfriends和我的朋友们分享快乐shareabedroomwithmysister和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一个卧室sharestoriesaboutschoolwiththem和他们分享关于学校的thebestplacetochatandwatchTV一个聊天及看电视的最thebiggestone最大的那个thecapitalofFrance法国的首都thecapitalof(be)fullof…满是……；装满……takeamessageforsb).（替某人）townsaroundtheworld世界各地的城镇watertheflowers浇花wouldliketodosth.想要做某事1.Ican'twaittovisittheSpaceIwouldliketoliveinahousewithabigThekitcheniswherewecookandeatWeoftenwatchTVtogetherinthelivingThereisabridgeovertheIclimbaladdertogetintomyMyfamilyandIoftensitinthekitchenwhilemymothermakesIhaveadog.Itsbirthdayisonthefifthof65IlivewithmyfamilyinaflatonabusyIshareabedroomwithmyOurneighboursarefriendly/kind/nicetoThegardenisthebestplacetogrowThewindowisoppositetheWouldyouliketoliveinaThecapitalofFranceisMyfavouriteplaceistheMyhouseisovera0\~12zeroone,twothree13\~19teenthirteenfourteenfifteen20\~90ty“-”，如twenty,thirty,forty等21\~99之间的非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”，如twenty-one,twenty-two,thirty-six等。100及以上的基数词，按照百位、十位和个位的顺序依次读🎧，andonehundredandone,threehundredandfifty-six等。对于更大的数字，如1,000及以上，使用thousandmillionbillion等词来表示更大th4\~19的序数词由相应的基数词加-th构成，如fourth,sixth,thirteenth等。但需要注意，five,eight,nine,twelve等词的序数词形twelfth20\~90yie数词，如twenty-two变为twenty-second，thirty-nine变为thirty-ninth等。hundred,thousandmillion等加-thonehundredth（10020242一、重点单词artistɑːtɪst]n（尤指）画家anything['enɪθɪŋ]pron.任何事betterbetə(r)]adj.（good/well）较好，更好broken['brəʊkən]adj.损坏了的；破碎的check[tʃek]vt.检查；核实college['kɒlɪdʒ]n.学院community[kəˈmju:nɪtɪ]n.社区company['kʌmpənɪ]n.公司design[dɪ'zaɪn]vt.设计，构思elder['eldə(r)]adj.年纪较长的engineer[endʒɪ'nɪə(r)]n.工程师；技师fire['faɪə(r)]n.火fixfɪks]vt.修理futurefjuːtʃə(r)]n.将来group[gruːp]n.组，群helpful'helpfl]adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的information[ɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息jobdʒɒb]n.工作likelaɪkprep.像，类似；……怎么样lucky['lʌkɪ]adj.幸运的managermænɪdʒə(r)]n.经理makeafiremeɪkə'faɪə]短语生火most[məʊst]adj.大多数的neighbour['neɪbə(r)]n.<英>邻居=<美>neighborneighbourhood['neɪbəhʊd]n.<英>街区，居民区notice['nəʊtɪs]n.布告，通知officeɒfɪs]n.办公室officeworkerɒfɪs'wɜːkə(r)]n.办公室职员，上班族person['pɜːsn]n.人policepə'liːs]n.警察policemanpə'liːsmənn.（plpolicemen）警察post[pəʊst]n.邮政postmanpəʊstmənn.（plpostmen）邮递员postoffice[pəʊst'ɒfɪs]n.邮局problemprɒbləmn.问题，难题sick[sɪk]adj.生病的；恶心的skill[skɪl]n.技能，技巧shallʃæl;ʃəl]modalv.将，将会share[ʃeə(r)]vt.分享someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人somethingsʌmθɪŋpron.某事，某物sound[saʊnd]v.听起来station['steɪʃnn.局，所，站volunteervɒlən'tɪə(r)]n.志愿者，义务工作者visitor['vɪzɪtə(r)]n.访问者，参观者waiter['weɪtə(r)]n.（餐馆等的）服务员worryaboutwʌrɪə'baʊt]短语为……担心wow[waʊ]excl.哇，呀willwɪl]modalv.将，将会bekindandhelpfulneedsomehelpbereadytodosth：decidetodosthinNinthStreetbelateinyourneighbourhood：planadayout：计划一天外mostofthemthedayaftertomorrowvisitournewneighboursmakeafirehelpeachotherinCityGardenreallynicetheSaturdayafternoon：helpoldpeoplelookattheinformationbelow：dosomeshoppingfeelwellbeluckytodosththesedaysacommunitycentremakeyoufeelbettersocialworkerhelpwithyourproblemssharetheirdifferentskillsworryabout：allkindsofproblems：designyourhome：somethingwrong：knowalotabout…：bebrokengivesbsomeideas：给某人一些想法（建议helpsbwithsthonhisblogbybikebaɪbaɪk]短语骑自行车bybusbaɪbʌs]短语乘公交车byshipbaɪʃɪp]短语乘轮船bytrainbaɪtreɪn]短语乘火车thedayaftertomorrowðədeɪ'ɑːftətə'mɒrəʊ]短语后天42、policestation[pə'liːs'steɪʃn]n.警察局二 重点句Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtovisitournewHeisgoingtoParis.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslike（WeareallafraidthatJackcan'tcomehereonThelittlegirlisafraidofgoingoutatIsn'theafraidtodie?What'syourneighbourhoodHowmanybuildingsarethereinyourThereareabout20buildings.Mostofthemhave14（2014WhatareyourneighboursThey'rekindandhelpful.TheyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharedifferentYou'reluckytoliveinsuchaniceTheyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.SomecollegestudentsarereadytoWhatactivitiesdoyouhaveinyourAreyougoingtoaskforhelpthisWhynotbeavolunteeratourcommunityThere'ssomethingwrongwithmyI'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckCanyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourWe'removingtoBeijing.I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisI'mreadytohelpyouwithyourproblems.CloseneighboursarebetterthandistantBetterunderstandwhatmakesafriendlyThey'realwaysreadytohelpothers. 一）一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在其基本构成形式是“willwill🎧将要发如果主语是第一人称（I,We）,通常我们用shall+动词原形Shewillgotothedoctortomorrow.Theyshallfinishtheprojectnextweek.next周，inamonth（一个月后）等。例如：DrLiwillgotoNewYorknextweek.除了“will/shall+动词原形”可以表示将来时外,以下几种形式begoingtobegoingtodo结构在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要IamgoingtogathersomematerialaboutPicasso.Itisgoingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.gocome、leave,start、begin、run、stay、do、takeIamdoingmyexperimenttomorrow.Sheisleavingearlytomorrowmorning.betoTheengineeristovisitourfactorynextweek.Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.beabouttoDon'tgoout.Weareabouttohavedinner.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.ThesportsmeetingtakesplaceonOctober18.运动会将于10月18日举行。Thetrainleavesateighteverymorningfromthisstation.火车每天早晨8点从本站🎧发。IwillgotothedoctorifIfeelilltomorrow.20243【Myhometown一、重点单词treasureˈtreʒə(r)]n.珍宝，珍品；财富visitor[ˈvɪzɪtə(r)]n.游客，来访者waveweɪv]vi.飘动，摇晃vi.&vt.挥手n.挥手；波浪worth[wɜːθ]adj.值得，有价值；值…钱ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的attract[əˈtrækt]vt.招引，吸引bewellworth capitalˈkæpɪtln.首都，首府cage[keɪdʒ]n.笼子courtyardˈkɔːtjɑːdn.庭院，天井datefrom追溯到，始于emperor[ˈempərə(r)]n.皇帝endendn.终止，结尾；尽头everythingˈevriθɪŋpron.一切，每件事form[fɔːm]n.类型，种类；形式goldenˈɡəʊldənadj.金色的；美好的high[haɪ]adj.有某高度的adv.高km/kilometreˈkɪləmiːtə(r)]（AmEkilometer）n.千米leafliːfn.（plleaves）叶子lie[laɪ]vi.躺，平卧，位于localˈləʊkladj.当地的，地方的n.本地人national[ˈnæʃnəl]adj.国家的objectˈɒbdʒɪktn.物品，东西once[wʌns]adv.曾经Olympicəˈlɪmpɪkadj.奥林匹克运动会的palace[ˈpæləs]n.宫殿past[pɑːst]n.过去placeofinterest名胜presentˈprezntn.现在raise[reɪz]vt.提升，举起，提起recommendˌrekəˈmendvt.推荐；建议roof[ruːf]n.屋顶row[rəʊ]vt.&vi.划（船）sandwichˈsænwɪtʃdʒn.三明治shape[ʃeɪp]n.形状shallʃəl]modalv.（表示提🎧或征求意见；将要，将会showsbaround领某人参观set[set]vi.落（下sidesaɪdn.一侧，一边smell[smelvt.闻，嗅；vi.发🎧（气味square[skweə(r)]n.正方形；广场stadiumˈsteɪdiəmn.体育场，运动场sunset[ˈsʌnset]n.日落，傍晚taste[teɪst]n.体验，尝试；味道theatreˈθɪətə(r)]n.（AmEtheater）剧院，剧场tool[tuːl]n.工具towerˈtaʊə(r)]n.塔haveagreattime玩得开心haveaninterestin对……有兴趣learnabout了解remembertodosth.记住要做某事showsb.around领某人参观inthecentreof在……中心bewellworth很值得getatasteof体验placeofinterest名胜asymbolofallovertheworld全世界forthefirsttime第一次inthenorthof在……北部datefrom追溯到，始于smileat对……微笑infrontof在……前面ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边agroupof一群oneachside在每一边atnight在晚上atoneofthelocaltheatres在当地的一家剧院missit错过它inthesquare在广场上beenoughfor足够……用apopularplaceforraisecows养牛knoweachother互相认识growwheat种小麦liveinhouseslikethis居住在像这样的房屋里smelltheflowers闻花香hearthebirdssing听鸟儿唱歌onafarm在农场上anoldfriendofmine我的一位老朋友waitaminute稍等there'snothinginthefridge冰箱里什么也没有orderapizza点个比萨饼exchangestudents交换生takesb.to+地点带某人去某地invitesb.toaparty/one'sbirthday邀请某人参加聚会/某人invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事trysomeChinesefood品尝一些中国食物Therearelotsofthingstodo有许多事要做stayinaquiettown呆在安静的城镇localpeople当地的人们buywonderfulpresentsforyourfamily为你的家人买精美的enjoyBeijingopera欣赏京剧visitourlocaltheatre参观我们当地的剧院learnmoreaboutChineseart更多地了解中国的艺术Don'tmisstheoperashows别错过戏剧表演lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望某物/做某事rowaboatonthelake在湖面上划船showyouaroundmyhometown带你参观我的家乡onehundredfamilies一百个家庭enjoyourlife享受我们的生活Ilovemyhometownverymuch.我非常热爱我的家乡。I'mproudofmyhometown.我为我的家乡感到自豪。Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmyhometownsoon.我希望It'sinthesouth/north/east/westofChina.它在中国的南/北Youcangettherebyplane/train/bus/ship.你可以乘飞机/Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyhometownbytrain.我乘Therearemanyplacesofinterestinmyhometown.我的家Themostfamousplaceis...最著名的地方是……Youcansee...there.你可以在那里看到……Peoplehereareveryfriendlyandhelpful.这里的人们非常Weoftencelebrate...by...我们经常通过……来庆祝……Thelocalfoodisverydelicious.当地的食物非常美味。I'mfrom...我来自……Myhometownis...我的家乡是……It'sasmall/bigtown/city.It'sawonderfulplacetolive.这是一个居住的好地方。Therearelotsofthingstodoinmyhometown.在我的家乡Shoppingisfuninmyhometown.在我的家乡购物很有趣。Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinmyhometown.东西”，比如说“我的手机”“他的Ipad”Mybookisonthedesk.（）Yourcoatisverybeautiful.（）Hiscarisred.（）Herhairislong.（）Itseyesarebig.（Ourteacherisverykind.（）Theirchildrenareverylovely.（）desk. 这里“yours”代替“yourcoat”。theirs代替theircar20244【Chinesefolkartadd/æd/vt.aliveəˈlaɪvadj.among/əˈmʌŋprep.在……中，……之一。表示存在于某个群体或集合之basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的；初级的。描述某物是基础的或初步的。carve/kɑːv/vt.&vi.雕刻。指用工具在硬质材料上刻🎧形状或图案。clay/kleɪn.黏土，陶土。一种可用于制作陶器、雕塑等的可塑性物质。craft/krɑːft/n.手艺，工艺。指制作物品所需的技术或技能。craftsperson/kræftsˈpɜːsn/n.工匠，手艺人coupleˈkʌpln.culturalˈkʌltʃərəladj.cut（paper-cut中）/kʌtn.剪纸（作品）的一种形式，是中国民间艺evenˈiːvnadv.expressɪkˈspres/vt.表达，表示。指通过言语、行为等方式展现某种情感figureˈfɪɡə(rn.（人或动物的）happinessˈhæpɪnəs/n.handhændvt.handicraftˈhændɪkrɑːftn.手工艺品；手工艺。指手工制作的物品或技hershɜːzpron.hishɪzpron.landscapeˈlændskeɪpn.景色；风景画。指自然景色或描绘自然景色的largelyˈlɑːdʒliadv.主要地，在很大程度上。表示某事占据主导地位或占meanmiːnvt.表示……minemaɪnpron.mouldməʊldn.ours/aʊəz/pron.outdoorˈaʊtdɔː(r)/adj.室外的，户外的。描述在建筑物外部或露天环境中operaˈɒprən.ordinaryˈɔːdnriadj.普通的，平常的。描述某物是常见的或没有特殊之处paper-cutˈpeɪpəkʌt/n.剪纸（作品。指中国传统民间艺术之一，用剪刀pinepaɪn/n.postcardˈpəʊstkɑːdn.明信片。指一种用于邮寄的卡片，通常印有图片practiceˈpræktɪs/n.练习，训练。指通过重复进行某活动来提高技能或能painterˈpeɪntə(rn.qualityˈkwɒlətin.品质，质量；人品，素质。描述某物的优劣程度或人的quicklyˈkwɪkliadv.respect/rɪˈspektvt.scenesiːnn.（戏剧等的）场。指某个地点或情境中的景象scissorsˈsɪzəz/npl.]simpleˈsɪmpladj.简单的；简朴的。描述某物是容易理解或操作的，不spiritˈsprɪtn.stillstɪladv.stonestəʊnn.tasteteɪst/linkingv.有……teapotˈtiːpɒtn.theirsðeəz/pron.他们（她们，它们）的（所有物。指第三人称复数拥theatre（theater的另一种拼写形式）/ˈθiətə(r)/n.剧院。指用于表演戏valueˈvæljun.warmthwɔːmθn.woodwʊdn.woodcarvingˈwʊdkɑːvɪŋn.木雕，木雕品。指用木头雕刻而成的艺术yoursjɔːz/pron.agiftto给……aChinesehandicraftagreatmasterof一个……ahappylifeapictureofbambooafriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s8add...to...把……加到……atweddingsatthespringfestivalatgoodluckbegoodatdoingsth.bemadebyhandbemadefromclaybemadeinmouldsbelongtocelebratespecialeventsChinesepaper-cuttingclayfigurescomeinmanycoolshapesdecorateourroomdon’tneedmuchdoublehappinessexpressourwishesexpresswishesforgoodluckfolkartgivebestwishestosb.hangonthewallshaveacloselookathaveahistoryof有……infactintheshapeofflowersit’screativetodoit’sniceofyoutodokeyringlandscapewithhillsandtreeslearntodosth.life’swarmthmakeeasyonesmaketheartwithoutdesigningbeforehandmakethelastcutsmaketheteatastegoodmaterialsformakingkitesmanypeoplemyagemeansthtosb.对某人有……yearsofpracticenewcoupleoutdooractivitiespaper-cuttingpieceofartpostcardputsthupputuprespectthespiritofthecraftspeopleshowpopularscenefromtraditionaloperas展示来自传统戏剧的流行silklanternsimpleshapesstronglocalcoloursuchastakehourstocarveapicturetakealotofhardworkandpracticeteachsbhowtodosth.theimportance thelanternfestivalthewarmthoflifethingsaboutordinarypeople’slivesworkonThisisapieceofChinesefolkart.Chinesefolkarthasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.中国民ThisChinesehandicraftismadeofclay.这个中国手工艺品是由黏土Thewoodcarvingisverydelicateandbeautiful.IlikeChinesepaper-cuttingverymuch.Thelanternsaresobrightandcolorfultheymakemefeelhappy.这Ittakeshourstocarveapictureonwood.在木头上雕刻一幅画需要Thepaper-cutismadewithoutdesigningbeforehand.这个剪纸作品Thisisagifttomyfriend.Thelanternbelongstothevillage.Thepaper-cuttingexpressesourwishesforgoodluck.这个剪纸作品Chinesefolkartbringsuswarmthandhappiness.Chinesefolkartisanimportantpartofourculture.中国民间艺术是我们WeshouldrespectandpreserveChinesefolkart.我们应该尊重和保护ManypeopleareinterestedinChinesefolkart.很多人对中国民间艺术感LearningChinesefolkartcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutChineseculture.学习中国民间艺术可以帮助我们更多地了解中国文化。固定句型“It’s+adj.+ofsb+todo当然，以下是“It’s+adj.+ofsb+todosth.”It’skindofyoutolendmeyourIt’sconsiderateofhimtoturndownthemusicsolateatIt’sgenerousofhertodonateallhersavingstoIt’sbraveofhimtoconfrontthebullyandprotecthisIt’sthoughtfulofyoutobringmeacupofcoffeewhenIwasIt’sniceofyoutooffertohelpmewithmyIt’spoliteofhimtosaythankyouafterreceivingaIt’sselflessofhertovolunteerhertimetohelpIt’shonestofhimtoadmithismistakeandIt’scaringofyoutoalwayscheckuponyourelderly示例：IsawabeautifulChinesefolkartpieceItwasmadeofclay.我看不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前，表示泛指；定冠词the用于特指或表示例：AChineselanternisasymbolofjoyandcelebration.一个中国灯笼TheChineselanternhanginginthehallisverybeautiful.挂在大厅里的中

20245AnimalfriendsAfrica/'æfri:kən.非洲African/'æfrɪkənadj.非洲的；n.非洲人alone/ə'ləʊn/adj.&adv.独自；单独animal/'ænɪml/n.动物Australiaɒ'streɪlɪən.澳大利亚Australianɒ'streɪliənadj.澳大利亚的；n.澳大利亚人awake/ə'weɪk/adj.醒着的batbætn.蝙蝠beautiful'bju:tɪfl/adj.美丽的；美好的becky/'beki/贝姬（女名）beebi:/n.蜜蜂butterflybʌtəflaɪn.蝴蝶cornerkɔːnə(r)/n.角落，墙角；街角；角cut/kʌ:t/v.砍；切；cutdown砍倒dangerous/'deɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的danger/'deɪndʒə(r)/n.危险downdaʊnadv.（坐、躺、倒）下；prep.向下、沿着elephantelɪfəntn.大象flag/flæg/n.旗，旗帜fight/faɪt/n.打架friendlyfrendli/adj.友好的furfɜː(r)/n.（动物的）软毛，毛皮getlost迷路（动词短语）giraffedʒə'rɑ:fn.长颈鹿goldfish/'gəʊldfɪʃ/n.金鱼gram/græm/n.克honeyhʌnin.蜂蜜honeybeehʌnibin.蜜蜂（bee）hole/həʊl/n.孔，洞insectɪnsektn.昆虫ivory/'aɪvəri/n.象牙Juliedʒu:lɪ/朱莉（女名kindkaɪndn.种类；adj.和蔼的；kindof稍微；有点kill/kɪl/v.杀死；弄死koala/kəʊ'ɑ:lə/n.树袋熊；考拉lazy/'leɪzɪadj.懒散的；懒惰的leg/leg/n.腿lift/lɪft/vt.举起lionlaɪənn.狮子lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的lookafter照料（动词短语）madeof由……制成的（动词短语+介词短语）over/'əʊvə(r)/prep.超过；多于；在……上方panda/'pændə/n.熊猫parrotpærət/n.鹦鹉pet/pet/n.宠物placepleɪs/n.地点；位置purrpɜː(r)/vi.（猫）发🎧呼噜声save/seɪv/v.救；救助scaryskeərɪadj.吓人的；恐怖的sleep/sli:p/v.&n.睡觉smartsmɑ:(r)tadj.聪明的snail/sneɪl/n.蜗牛sound/saʊndn.声音south/saʊθ/adj.南方的；n.南；南方SouthAfrica南非stick/stɪkn.枝条；vt.粘住；卡住symbol/'sɪmbl/n.象征tasteteɪst/vt.尝，品；吃，喝tiger/'taɪgə(r)/n.老虎timestaɪmz/npl.]倍；时代touchtʌtʃvt.触摸，碰tree/tri:/n.树tricktrɪkn.把戏upto达到（某数量、程度等，至多有（介词短语）water/'wɔ:tə/n.水weight/weɪt/n.重量wingwɪŋn.翅膀，翼zoo/zu:/n.动物园bemadeofbeawake：placeswithfoodandwatersleepforuptothreeyears3theirownweightpoemsaboutpetsrunafteraballdowonderfultrickscollectsticksmyverybestfriendshavesoftfurlovetopurrfeellonelybymysiderhymewithbecarefulwithyourhandslearntosingsimplesongsdosometrickstomakemelaughforgettodosth：忘记去做某事（没有做forgetdoingsth：忘记做过某事（做过makesomesounds：发🎧takehimoutforawalk：带他🎧intheopenairkeeppetsgettiredinthecornerofhercagemakeasoftsound：发🎧aspecialfriendofmine：runovertoseeme：allthetime：lookaftertakecareofattheendoffeedhermuchneedagentletouchswimallaround：justbubble：beafraidoftipsforallanimalsallowsbtodosth：listenfortheecho：studyhowtheyflyapairofbigwingslearnfromworkasateamhelppeoplesaveliveseatgrassandvegetablesenjoyrunningaroundthehouse：playwithhistoysmakebignoises：发🎧behappytoseeme：havesomuchfuntogetherimportanceinThailandfavoriteanimals：kindofinteresting：befromcomefrombesmartwalkontwolegsallday/allnightagoodnameforherlikealotblackandwhite：黑白相间62.beingreatdanger：处于危险asymbolofgoodluckget/belostdrawwellAnimalsmakeourliveswhole.Learnhowamazinganimalsare!Betterunderstandtheimportanceofanimalsinourlives.Theytastethingswiththeirfeet.Theyfindtheirwaybylistening.Theycanliftthings50timestheirown50Theytakeinairthroughtheholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.Eachofthemmakeslessthanonegramofhoneyinitslife.它们中每一个一生中产的蜂蜜不到1克。Whatanimalsdopeoplekeepaspetsinyourneighbourhood?MydogisthecleverestofI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.Shecanjumpveryhighwayupintothesky.Butneverforgettocomebacktome.WhenI’mlonely,she’salwaysthere.Shecan’tspeak,butdoescare.IneverforgettoplaywithherwhenIhavetime.IhaveacatSheisn’tanyDoyouthinkit’sgoodforustobefriendswithanimals?Humanshavealottothankanimalsfor.Wegetdesignideasfromanimalstohelpusmakenewthings.本单元多次🎧现了withWouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithus?Themoneyisonthetablewiththeshoppinglist.Withtimepassingbytheyhavegrownintobigboysandgirls.TheshadowslengthededwiththeapproachofWeneedapersonwithaknowledgeofEuropeanmarkets.Helookedatherwithahurtexpression.Itiseasytotranslatewithadictionary.Youcanseeitwithamicroscope.Thesmallchildtrembledwithfear.Itisverystuffyintheroom,withallthewindowsclosed.WithallherfaultshestilllovesI'lldoitwithpleasure.Shefellasleepwiththelighton.20246【Beautifullandscapeswaterfallˈwɔːtəfɔːl/n.瀑布wonderland/ˈwʌndəlænd/n（童话中的）cableˈkeɪbln.缆车campkæmpvi.露营campfireˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/n.篝火，营火cloudklaʊdn.云，云彩conditionskənˈdɪʃnz/npl.]环境，条件cornkɔːnn美）coverˈkʌvə(r)/vt.占（一片面积desertˈdezət/n.沙漠，荒漠destroydɪˈstrɔɪvt.破坏，摧毁farmingˈfɑːmɪŋn.耕种，务农freshfreʃadj.淡的，无盐的；新鲜的forestˈfɒrɪst/n.森林formfɔːmvi.&vt.（使）🎧freshwaterˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)/adj.淡水的groundɡraʊndn.地面hugehjuːdʒadj.巨大的landlændn.陆地；土地landformˈlændfɔːmn.地貌，地形majorityməˈdʒɒrətin.大多数mostlyˈməʊstli/adv.主要地，通常nothingˈnʌθɪŋpron.没有什么nobodyˈnəʊbədipron.没有人northernˈnɔːðənadj.北方的，北部的oceanˈəʊʃnn.海洋oxygenˈɒksɪdʒənn.氧，氧气overnightˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.在晚上；一夜之间pathpɑːθn.小路，小径plainpleɪnn.平原planetˈplænɪt/n.行星powerˈpaʊə(r)/n.力量；电力供应powerfulˈpaʊəfl/adj.力量大的；有影响力的produceprəˈdjuːs/vt.生产rainbowˈreɪnbəʊn.彩虹riseraɪz/vi.发源；上升，提高n.上升；增强；提高rockrɒk/n.岩石sandsændn.沙，沙子sandstoneˈsændstəʊnn.砂岩severalˈsevrəl/det&pron.几个，一些stepstepnstrangestreɪndʒadj.奇怪的；陌生的surfaceˈsɜːfɪs/n.地面；表面survivesəˈvaɪvvi.生存，存活treattriːtn.乐事；款待undergroundˌʌndəˈɡraʊndadj.地下的，地铁的n.地铁unusualʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.不寻常的Arcticcharˈɑːktɪktʃɑː(r)/n.红点鲑breatheinthefreshairgetalongwellwith：tellsbsomethingabout：runthroughallthewayinsuchdifficultconditionsafew：morethan：behometo：hundredsofthousandsofbefullofcan'twaittodosthgetinone'swaybecoveredwithatypeoflandareabereadyforbythecampfirecampwithsbtakeaboattripenjoytheniceviewsIcan'twaittovisittheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,Ithinkhehasgoteverythingreadyforagoodnight'ssleep.What'sthebestwaytoseetheSonghuaNobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butsomeplantsandanimalscansurvive.Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.IreallywanttogototheSaharaDesert.It'sagreatplacetoseesomewonderfulnightviews.Thedesertisusuallycoveredwithsand.Theplainisopenandflat.Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.AndIcan'twaittogoJusttakeaboattrip,andyoucanenjoytheniceviewsalongtheriver.Whatalongriver!Whatabeautifulname!Whatagoodidea!Thatwillbereallyfun!Doyouknowanyfamousrivers?It'sabout6,300kilometreslong,andmostofitrunsthrough6,300ItrisesinQinghaiProvinceandrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea.tobuysomethingforhermother.”（她想给她妈妈买点什么。例如“Theproblemisanythingbutsimple.”（这个问题绝不简单。somethingimportanttotellyou.”（我有件重要的事情要告诉你。但在表示邀请或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也可用some。afew：表示一些，后接可数名词复数，用于肯定句中。alittle：表示一些，后接不可数名词，用于肯定句中。both“Bothcandothejob.”（他们俩中的任何一个都能做这项工作。iscomingtonight.”（他们俩今晚都不来。用单数，可以和of搭配。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyonesomething,someoneanythinganyonehehimhis（不一定指男性they,themtheir。称代词也只能用it。noneneither,noone：“Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.”（并不是所有学生都喜欢这本小说。“Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.”（这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这“what”引导的感叹句的基本结构是“what+修饰语+名词+主语+（a/anwhat+a/an“Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”（）what+Whathonestchildrentheyare!”（importantwateritis!”（）boyis!”（）构并不常见且有时可转换为“what”引导的感叹句。例如：“Howbeautifulagirlsheis!”（）=“Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”“how+“Howflies!”要注意句子结构的调整。例如：“Whataclevergirlsheis!”（她真是个同样，“Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!”（）可以转换为“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”（。）或“Howwonderful!”（。在使用“what”和“how”veryrather、quite、extremely等程度副词来修饰形容词或副词，以免语意重复。应改为“Howfastheruns!”（。20247Outdoorfun一、重点单词app/æp/n.应用软件（=application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/）arrive/əˈraɪv/vi.到达asleepəˈsliːp/adj.睡着balanceˈbælənsn.平衡能力；平衡beproudof为……感到骄傲becauseof/bɪˈkɒzəv/prep.因为birdwatching/ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/n.观鸟binocularsbɪˈnɒkjələz/npl.]双筒望远镜break/breɪk/n.休息；camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机camper/ˈkæmpə(r)/n.露营者campsiteˈkæmpsaɪt/n.野营地chancetʃɑːns/n.机会；可能性childhoodˈtʃaɪldhʊdn.童年，幼年clearlyˈklɪəliadv.清楚地；明显地；明白地cycle/ˈsaɪkl/vi.骑自行车detailˈdiːteɪl/n.具体情况；细节enjoyableɪnˈdʒɔɪəbladj.令人愉快的ever/ˈevə(r)/adv.在任何时候；曾经experienceɪkˈspɪəriənsn.（一次）经历，经验fall/fɔːl/vi.进入（某状态；落下，掉落；倒下first-time/ˈfɜːsttaɪm/adj.首次的，第一次的findout查明，弄清（情况）vt.follow/ˈfɒləʊ/vt.遵循；vt.&vi.跟随hadbetter应该，最好hikehaɪkvi.远足，徒步旅行horseridingn.骑马laterˈleɪtə(r)/adv.后来，随后littlebylittle缓慢地，逐渐地lost/lɒst/adj.迷路的；丢失的luckilyˈlʌkɪliadv.幸好，幸运地medicineˈmedsn/n.药物；医学mindmaɪndn.头脑；思考能力；聪明人narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的none/nʌn/pron.没有一个noon/nuːn/n.正午，中午onone’sown独自，独立地outdooradj.户外的picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐proudpraʊdadj.自豪的rollrəʊl/vt&vi.使……成球状（或管状；n.卷，卷轴；safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全，平安；安全处所setoff🎧sleepingbagn.睡袋skateskeɪt/vi.&vt.（通常指）滑冰，溜冰；ski/skiː/vi.滑雪（运动）supportsəˈpɔːt/vt.&n.帮助；支持；支撑thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.口渴的took（过去式，原词为take，未在列表中但相关）wouldwʊdmodalv.将会，就会（带🎧想象的结果）worried/ˈwʌrid/adj.担心的，发愁的二、重点短语arriveatin：atfirstbeabletodosthbelostbeproudofberelaxed：beworried：callforhelp：cyclerideabikefallasleepfindout：focuson：forthefirsttimegiveaseattosb.：gohikinggoskating：sth.：最好horseriding：hurryupinthecountryside：leavesthat/insplittlebylittlenoproblemonone'sownOutdoorfun：protectoneselfrollout：setoff：🎧skigoskiingtakeabreakworkhardonsth三、重点句子Thetrailwasquitesteepandchallenging,butwemanagedtoreachthetop.IwasabitscaredatfirstwhenItriedrockclimbing,butwithpractice,Igotbetter.Itwasdifficulttofindourwaybackintheforest,butweusedourmapandcompasstonavigate.Lastweekend,Iwentonabikeridetothecountrysideandsawlotsofbeautifulscenery.Duringourhikingtrip,wefoundahiddenwaterfallandtooklotsofAtthecampsite,wecookedmarshmallowsoveranopenfireandtoldstoriesunderthestars.Beforegoingcamping,weneedtopackallthenecessaryequipment,liketents,sleepingbags,andfood.It'simportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforeplanninganoutdooractivity.Makesureyouwearcomfortableshoesforhiking,asyou'llbewalkingonunevenground.Ihadagreattimehikinginthemountainsyesterday.CampingwithfriendsisalwaysfunandWeenjoyedourselvesatthebeach,playingvolleyballandbuildingsandcastles.OutdooractivitiesaregreatforphysicalexerciseandmentalSpendingtimeinnaturehelpsusappreciateitsbeautyandunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingit.Throughoutdooradventures,wecanlearnteamwork,problem-solvingskills,andgainconfidence.Ifyou'renewtocamping,it'sagoodideatogowithexperiencedAlwayscarryenoughwaterandsnackswhenyou'rehiking,asyoumightgetthirstyorhungry.Don'tforgettotakeafirst-aidkitwithyou,justincaseofany7在动词原形后加-ed构成。例如：play-played，walk-walked，stay-stayed，love-loved等。yyi，再加-ed。例如：study-studied，try-tried等。have-had，do-did等。同，为/red/，fly-flew等。例如：Heplayedtennisyesterday.（Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.（她上周拜访了她的祖例如：WhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayedwithmytoys.（我小Theyusuallywentforawalkafterdinner.（他们过去经常在晚饭last，the，ago（，just一、AA（动词原形与过去式同形）beat-beat（跳动）costcost（花费）cut-cut（割）hithit（打hurthurt（伤害let-let（让）putput（放）readread（读）set-set（安排）型becomebecame（变成）begin-began（开始）drink-drank（喝）eatate（吃find-found（找到）go-went（去）growgrew（生长）ring-rang（响）sing-sang（唱）sitsat（坐swimswam（游泳）win-won（赢）bringbrought（带来buy-bought（买）catch-caught（抓住）choosechose（选择）come-came（来）do-did（做）drawdrew（画）drivedrove（驾驶）fall-fell（落下）feelfelt（感觉）fly-flew（飞）getgot（得到）givegave（给hear-heard（听见）hold-held（抓住）keep-kept（保持）knowknew（知道）learnlearnt/l