2024秋人教新目标(Go for it)九年级英语【第1-14单元】全册 知识点总结

2024Goforit1【Howcanwebecomegoodlearners】一、短语搭配和单词dependon取决于；依靠payfor为……付款；付钱laughat嘲笑；取笑takenotes记笔记lookfor寻找findout查明；找beinterestedin对……感兴趣makemistakes犯错误incommon共同；共有beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事aswell也；又forexample例如thinkabout考虑begoodat擅长insteadof代替；而不是writedown写下；记下keepadiary记日记haveatry试一试worryabout担心；担忧makeaplan制定计划comefrom来自workwith与……一起工作giveup放弃beproudof为……感到骄傲dealwith处理；应付getintotrouble陷入困境askforhelp寻求帮助getbored感到无聊fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上makefriendswith与……交朋友intheend最后；终于beableto能够lookforwardto盼望；期待bydiscoverv.发现；发觉patientadj.有耐心的；n.病人aloudadv.大声地；🎧pronunciationn.发音；读音sentencen.句子conversationn.交谈；谈话expressionn.表达（方式textbookn.教科书；课本secretn.秘密；秘诀；adj.秘密的；保密的grammarn.语法repeatv.重复；重做noten.笔记；记录；v.注意；指physicsn.物理；物理学chemistryn.化学memorizev.记忆；记住patternn.模式；方式pronouncev.发音increasev.增加；增长speedn.速度abilityn.能力；才能brainn.大脑activeadj.活跃的；积极的attentionn.注意；关注connectv.（使）partnern.搭档；同伴knowledgen.知识；学问wiselyadv.明智地；聪明地bornv.🎧生；adj.天生的createv.创造；创建reviewv.&n.回顾；复习Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是如何为考试而学习的？Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过与小组合作来学习。—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?你通过大声朗读来—YesIdoIthelpsmypronunciation.是的，我是。它有助于我Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你读得越多，你就会Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneoftheofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.我认为做大量的听力练习是“by+动名词”结构作方式状语，表示“以、靠、借助、通过、“IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.”（我通过听磁带来学习英“Heimproveshiswritingskillsbyreadingbooks.”（他通过阅读“Shelostweightbyexercisingregularly.”（她通过定期锻炼来减“What/Howabout+doingsth.?”：提建议的句式，这个句式“WhataboutpracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday?”（每天“Howaboutgoingforawalkafterdinner?”（晚饭后去散步“Whydon'tyoujoinagymtokeepfit?”（你为什么不加入健“Whydon'tyoutryanewhobby?”（你为什么不试试新爱好2024Goforit2【Ithinkthatmooncakesaredilicous】decoratev.装饰celebratev.庆祝；庆典celebrationn.庆祝；庆典cometrue实现beautyn.美丽；美人dressup装扮；打扮dragonn.龙festivaln.节日fireworkn.烟火；烟花fulladj.满月；完全的goddessn.女神giveout分发；发inmemoryof为了纪念intheshapeof以……的形状layv.放置；产卵；下蛋layout摆开；布置lanternn.灯笼lightn.灯；光；v.点燃；照亮lightlanterns点灯笼mooncaken.月饼mostadj.最playatrickon捉弄；对……恶作剧poundn.磅（重量单位puton增加（体重relativen.亲属；亲戚reunionn.重聚；团圆shootdown射下shootfireworks放烟火sharev.分享；共享；n.一份；共享sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节stealv.（stolestolen）strangern.陌生人symboln.象征tasten.味道；v.品尝theDragonBoatFestival端午节theLanternFestival元宵节themostimportantfestival最重要的节日traditionaladj.传统的Itisbelievedthat...人们认为...例句：ItisbelievedthateatingmooncakesisawaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.人们认为吃月饼是庆祝中秋节的一种方式。Whatdoyouknowabout…….?你 例句：WhatdoyouknowabouttheLanternFestival?你对元3.Ithinkthat...我认为...例句：IthinkthattheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.我认为中秋节是中国最重要Iwonderwhether...我想知道是否...例句：Iwonderwhethertherewillbeadragonboatracethisyear.我想知道今年是否会有龙舟比赛。Itishardtobelievethat...很难相信...例句：Itishardtobelievethatsuchasmallvillagecouldhostsuchabigfestival.很难相信这么小的村庄能举办如此盛大的节日。（whatwho,which）和连接副词（如where,when,why,how）引导。IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.（我知道泼水节真的Iwonderif/whetherthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.（我HeaskedmewhetherI’dmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.（他2由what和how引导的感叹句，这两种句型都用于表达强烈的情感或感叹。whathowWhatabeautifuldayitis!（Howinterestingthebookis!（比较级：Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（这本书最高级：Heisthetallestboyinourclass.（他是我们班最高的2024Goforit3【Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?】restroomn.洗手间；公共厕所（常用于美式英语pardonv.原谅；请再说一遍（常用于打扰别人或没听清对方rushn./v.仓促；急促suggestv.建议；提议staffn.员工；工作人员cornern.角落；拐角convenientadj.方便的leadv.导入；引入；领导forwardadv.向前；adj.向前的situationn.情况；处境mailv.邮寄；n.邮件centraladj.中心的；中央的addressn.地址oppositeprep./adj./npoliteadj.有礼貌的requestn./v.请求；要求apairof一对；一双；一副betweenAandB在A和Bonone's/thewayto在去……的路上passby路过；经过lookforwardto盼望；期待getsomeinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息turnleft/right向左/向右转gopast路过；经过alittleearlier早一点儿agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方indifferentsituations在不同情况下ontime准时；按时getto到达havedinner吃晚餐onone's/theright在右边comeon快点；请过来theshoppingcenter购物中心thecorner inarush匆忙parkinglot停车场communicatewith和……交流leaveinarush匆匆离去holdone'shand抓住某人的手walkupto走向……besidethebank在银行旁边atthedoor在门口Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告诉Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你访问外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我们接下来去哪Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表达方式本单元重点学习了由连接代词（如what,who,which）和连接副词（wherewhenwhy,how）引导的宾语从句。这些宾语从句用于Idon'tknowwhattimethetrainleaves.（我不知道火车什么时Canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?（你能告诉我最近Iwanttoknowhowhesolvedtheproblem.（我想知道他是如couldcan委婉。要表达否定，只需在could后加not。Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?（你能把盐递给我吗Icouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.（我听不懂他在说本单元学习了由here,there等词开头的倒装句结构。这种句型here或thereHerecomesthebus.（Theregoesthebell.（Sheisverybeautiful.（I'mquitehappywiththeresult.（Theweatherisrathercoldtoday.（2024Goforit4【Iusedtobeafraidofthedark】usedinterview12.require动词，要求14.dare，usedto过去常常；过去曾经afraidadj.害怕的；恐惧的beinterestedin对……感兴趣scaredadj.惊恐的；害怕的onthesoccerteam在足球队worryabout担心；担忧allthetime一直；总是chatwith与……聊天hardlyever几乎从不walktoschool步行去学校dealwith处理；应付beafraidof害怕……beterrifiedof极度害怕……gotosleep睡觉inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）takeup占据（时间、空间等17.too...to...太……而不能……beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣endup最终成为；最后处于makeadecision做决定Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。Ididn'tusetoliketests.我过去不喜欢考试。Iusedtoplaysoccerallthetime.我过去一直踢足球。I'mnotinterestedinthat.我对那不感兴趣。Whatdoyouusedtobeafraidof?你过去害怕什么？I'velearnedhowtodealwithitTomysurprise,heagreed1、核心语法点：“usedto“usedto结构：主语+usedto+动词原形+其他成分。Sheusedtoplaythepianoeveryday.（）Theyusedtogototheparkonweekends.（他们过去周末常去公与“beusedto“beusedtodoingsth例如：Iamusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.（2.情态动词“dare的变化，否定式为“darenot+动词原形”。例如：Shedarestospeakinpublic.（）否定：Shedaresnotspeakinpublic.（）定式为“don't/doesn'tdaretodosth.通过例句和练习巩固“usedto”、“beafraidof”、“worryabout”2024Goforit5【Whataretheshirtsmadeof】bebadfor对……有害bemadeof由……制成（可看🎧原材料bemadefrom由……制成（看不🎧原材料bemadein在……制造befamousfor以……闻名begoodfor对……有益beknownfor因……而🎧cutdown砍伐；削减instyle时髦的；流行的outofstyle不时髦的；过时的throwaway扔掉cottonn.棉；棉花industryn.工业；行业labeln.标签logon.标志；徽标materialn.材料；原料plasticn.塑料adj.塑料的processn.过程；工序；程序vt.加工；处理recyclev.回收利用；再利用steeln.钢；钢铁symboln.象征；符号trademarkn.商标upcyclev.再利用（废物woodn.木；木头Weshouldcutdownontheuseofplastic.我们应该减少塑料Thebagismadeofleather.这个包是用皮革做的。ThispairofshoesismadeinChina.这双鞋是中国制造的。Woodisgoodfortheenvironment.木头对环境有益。Plasticbagsshouldbereusedorrecycled.塑料袋应该被重复Whataretheshirtsmadeof?这些衬衫是用什么做的？Theshirtismadeofcotton.（shirtis“ofcotton”说明了制作材料。同样，“car”是动作的接受者，“wasmanufactured”情态动词should🎧🎧Weshouldrecyclepapertosavetrees.（我们应该回收纸张以Youshouldn'tleavethetaprunningwhenyoubrushyour2024（Goforit）6【Whenwasitinvented?】知识点总结（单元复习heelhi:l]n.鞋跟；足跟electricityɪˌlekˈtrɪsətin.电；电能scoopsku:p]n.勺；铲子style[staɪl]n.样式；款式projectˈprɒdʒekt]n.项目；工程pleasureˈpleʒə(rn.高兴；愉快zipperˈzipə(r)]n.拉链；拉锁dailyˈdeɪliadj.每日的；日常的websiteˈwebsaɪt]n.网站pioneerˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]n.先锋；先驱listlɪst]v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mentionˈmenʃnv.提到；说到byaccident偶然；意外地rulerˈru:lə(r)]n.统治者；支配者nearlyˈniəliadv.几乎；差不多boilbɔɪl]v.煮沸；烧开smell[smeln.气味v.发🎧saintseɪntn.圣人；圣徒takeplace发生；🎧doubtdaʊt]n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确fridgefrɪdʒn.冰箱translatetrænsˈleɪt]v.翻译locklɔkla:kv.锁上；锁住earthquakeˈɜːθkweɪkn.地震suddenˈsʌdnadj.突然的allofasudden突然；猛地biscuitˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干cookieˈkʊkin.曲奇饼干instrumentˈɪnstrəməntn.器械；仪器；工具crispyˈkrɪspiadj.脆的；酥脆的sourˈsaʊə(r)]adj.酸的；有酸味的bymistake错误地；无意中customerˈkʌstəmə(r)]n.顾客；客户Canadiankəˈneɪdiənadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人dividedɪˈvaɪdv.分开；分散purposeˈpɜːrpəs]n.目的；目标basketˈbɑːskɪt]n.篮；筐theOlympicsðəˈɒlɪmpɪks]奥林匹克运动会heroˈhɪərəʊn.英雄；男主角suchagreatinvention（如此伟大的一项发明inourdailylives（在我们的日常生活中haveapoint（有道理allofasudden（突然地lessthan（少于morethan（超过lookuptosb.（钦佩某人workhard（努力工作comeupwith（提🎧，想stopsb.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人做某事byaccident（偶然地beusedfor（被用于withoutdoubt（毫无疑问takeplace（发生dreamof（梦想Ithinkitwasinventedin...（Theyareusedfor...（Itissaidthat...（ThemostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinventedbyNotonly...butalso...（1、本单元继续学习和运用由“be+过去分词”构成的被动语态，使用“Whenwasitinvented使用“Whatisitusedfor?”或“Whataretheyusedfor?”询问物情态动词（如can,could,may,might,must,should,would等）Thebookcanbeborrowedfromthelibrary.（这本书可以从图书Theproblemmustbesolvedassoonaspossible.（这个问题必须2024Goforit7【Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes】agreev.同意allowv.允许bringv.带来choicen.选择clothev.穿衣服communityn.社区chancen.机会choosev.选择cutv.（cutone'shairuseaflashdecisionn.决定drivev.驾驶educatev.教育excitedadj.兴奋的getv.（getone'searspiercedgetinthewayof...等短givev.（givesb.ahuggivesb.achancetodosth.等jobn.工作keepv.保持license（美式英语）n.执照；证件liftv.（liftsbupmanagev.管理；应付needv.需要ownadj.自己的part-timeadj.兼职的passv.（pass/takethetestprotectv.保护regretv.后悔safeadj.安全的seriousenoughadj.足够严肃/认真的stayv.停留strictadj.严格的takev.拿走talkv.（在talkbackthinkv.认为usev.（在使用闪光灯等短语中作为动词使用wearv.戴（在wearearringsworryv.担心achieveone'sdreamsagree/disagreewithsbbebackbyten：10beeducatedtodosthbeexcitedaboutsth/doingsth：begoodfor·~~belateforbestrictwithsbbestrictwith·~~beknownfor~~🎧bemadeof：由……制成（可看🎧原材料bemadefrom：由……制成（看不🎧原材料bemadeinbepart-timeberegretdoingsthcutone'shairdosocialworkfortheircommunity：为他们的社区做社会福endupas.fromayoungage：getinthewayofgetone'searspiercedgivesb.achancetodosththinkabouthavenothingagainststhsb.（keepsbawayfromsthliftsbup：manageone'sownlives：decision（smakesureneedtodosthpass/takethetestprotectsb/sthfromdoingsth：thinkbacktostaybyone'ssideStudentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timeIdon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto（16TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownDoyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?shouldbeallowedtodosth：表示“应该被允许做某事”。这例句：Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownshouldnotbeallowedtodosth：表示“不应该被允许做某例句：Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto三）Theyallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.（态Teenagersareallowedtochoosetheirownclothesby2.Ithinktheyshouldbeallowedtohavemorefreedom.（我认为Shouldstudentsbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?（学生应该2024（Goforit）8【ItmustbelongtoCarla】知识点总结（单元复习policeman（wolf（belongto（属于pickup（捡起，拾起usedto（过去常常atfirst（起初intheneighborhood（在街区里goaway（离开listentoclassicalmusic（听古典音乐haveany/someidea（知道becauseof（因为apresentforsb.（给某人的礼物runforexercise（跑步锻炼turnon/off（打开/关上onSaturdaymorning（在星期六早上cutup（切碎mixup（混淆，混合taketurns（轮流makeadifference（有影响，起作用Whosebookisthis?（这是谁的书ItmustbelongtoCarla.（Thiscan'tbeJohn's.Hedoesn'tlikethiscolor.（这不可能是约翰ItmightbeMary's.Shewashereyesterday.（这可能是玛丽的，Ifoundawalletintheschoollibrary.（我在学校图书馆发现了一Whosewalletisit?（这是谁的钱包,示例：ThisbookmustbeLily's.Ithashernameonit.（这本书示例：Shemustbetired,isn'tshe?（她一定累了，不是吗therebe示例：Theremustbesomeonewaitingforusoutside.（外面一2024（Goforit）9【IlikemusicthatIcandanceto】知识点总结（单元复习amazinga.令人惊奇；喜的Australiana.澳大利亚的；n.澳大利亚人casen.情况；实情dancev.跳舞directorn.导演；部门负责人documentaryn.纪录片draman.戏；剧electronica.电子（设备）horrorn.震惊；恐惧intelligenta.有才智的；聪明的lyricsn.（pl.）mastern.能手；主人；v.掌握musicn.音乐nationaladj.国家的；民族的painn.痛苦；苦恼performv.表演；执行pityn.遗憾；怜悯preferv.更喜欢praisev.&n.表扬；赞扬plentyofpron.大量；众多recallv.回忆起；回想起sensev.感觉到；意识到；n.感觉；意识shutv.（shut；shut）smoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的spareadj.空闲的；不用的superheron.超级英雄thrillern.惊险电影（小说、戏剧totaln.总数；合计；a.总的；全体的warn.战争；战争状态woundn.伤；伤口；创伤afilmdirector一名电影导演agoodwaytodosth做某事的好办法bedown悲哀，沮丧besupposedtodosth应该做某事cheersbup使……高兴/振奋danceto（music）随着（音乐）electronicmusic电子音乐feellikedoingsth想要做某事haveahappyending有个美满的结局havesparetime有空闲时间inone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间inthatcase既然那样total总共；合计lessserious不那么严重makemefeelevensadder让我感觉更伤心musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的notmuch没什么（事performacertaintask执行某项任务preferAtoB比起BpreferdoingAtodoingprefertodosth.ratherthandosingalongwith随着……一起唱shutoffmybrain关闭我的大脑smoothmusic悦耳的音乐sparethetimetodosth抽时间做……stickto坚持，固守supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事supposesb（tobe）+adj.原以为……thinktoomuch想太多tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做……WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?你不喜欢这张CDWeprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.lovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌Whateveryoudo，don’tmissthisexhibition.无论怎样，你都不能ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures，though.然而，它的确也有一些Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作Whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么？Somepeoplesaytheyareboring，butotherssaytheyaregreat.有Asthenamesuggests，thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名一）定语从句由关系词引导，关系词包括关系代词（that,which,who,whom等）和关系副词（如where,when等。关系词在定语从句中示例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（我喜欢能随之跳舞的音代英语中，whom常被who替代。示例：Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.（我喜欢that或which2024（Goforit）10【Youaresupposedtoshakehandsbowv&n.鞠躬；低头chopsticksn.（pl.）customn.风俗；习俗；惯例forkn.叉；餐叉greetv.问候；向……打招呼kissv.&n.亲吻；接吻napkinn.餐巾；餐巾纸pointv.指；指向rudea.粗鲁的；不礼貌的shakehands握手spoonn.勺；调羹stickv.粘住；粘贴tablemanners餐桌礼仪wipev.擦；揩；抹arrivelate迟到beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事besupposedto应该；被期望（5列besupposedtodosth.应该做某事（16dropby顺便拜访dropbysb.顺便拜访某人eatthewrongfood吃错食物greetsb.inacertainway以某种方式问候某人makemistakes犯错误ontime准时pickupsth.捡起某物pointat指向treatsbthewrongway不恰当地对待某人wearthewrongclothes穿错衣服Whatfunnythinghappenedlastnight?昨晚发生了什么有趣You’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?人们第一次见面时应该做什么？InMexico，wekissonthecheekImadesomemistakesatthepartyYou’renotsupposedtocometoclasslate.你不应该上课迟到。Whatdoyouknowaboutoutdoorparties?你知道关于户外聚学习“besupposedto+动词原形”（应该做某事）“besupposedto+动词原形”表示“应该做某事”或“被期望“be；“toYouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Theyweresupposedtoarriveat7:00,buttheyarrived（7YouarenotsupposedtoeatinShewasn'tsupposedtotellanyoneaboutthesurpriseAreyousupposedtowearasuittotheWeretheysupposedtofinishtheprojectby“besupposedto”比“should”更强调根据某种规定、习惯或2024Goforit11【Sadmoviesmakemecry】知识点总结（单元复习课makesbdosth.（让某人做某事drivesbcrazy/mad（使人发疯/发狂themorethemore…（越……，越leaveout（略；不提及；不包括feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事cleanup（打扫干净tostartwith（起初；开始时handback（交还；归还callin（召来；叫来kicksb.off（开除某人knockon/at（敲（门、窗等behardonsb.（对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉ratherthan（而不是pulltogether（齐心协力；通力合作toone’srelief（让某人欣慰的是inagreement（意见一致；同意I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquiet..ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.（Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.（金钱语法：使役动词makemakesb/sthmakesb/sth的动词原形是省略to的动词不定式。注意，let的被动语态为belet（to）do。例如：Let’sgothere,shallwe?（让我们去那里，好吗？）/Ilethimgo.（）helpto的用法较为多样，可以表示多种含义。例如：Ihadmybikerepaired（）/Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.（分词或形容词、副词、介词短语等作为宾语补足语。get的用法也较Igothimtohelpme.（）/Hegotthecarstarted.（他发）/Shegotherbikerunningveryfast.（她把自行车骑得飞被动状态。例如：Leavehimtodoithimself.（让他自己去做这件事）/Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.（他的话使我陷入了沉）/Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.（我们不keep的用法sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.（）Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.（2024Goforit12【Lifeisfulloftheunexpected】aboveəbʌv/adv.在上面；向上面prep.在上面aliveəlaIv/adj.活着；有生气的backpackbækpækn.背包；旅行包beanbi:n/n.豆；豆荚blockblɔkn.街区burnbə:(r)n/v.（burnt/bə:(r)nt/，burned/；burnt，stareindisbeliefat难以置信地盯着believablebili:vəbladj.可相信的；可信任的costumekɔstju:mn.服装；装束（注意：原列表中为cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂disbeliefdisbili:fn.不信；怀疑discoverydiskʌvəri/n.发现；发觉embarrassedimbærəst/adj.窘迫的；害羞的embarrassingimbærəsiŋadj的foolfu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄lady/leidi/n.女士；女子marketma:(r)kitn.市场；集市officerɔfisə(r)/n.军官；官员piepai/n.果馅饼；果馅派spaghettispəgetin.意大利面条staresteəv.盯着看；凝视unexpectedʌnikspektidadj.🎧westwest/adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；workerwə:(r)kə(r)/n.工作者；工人addthegreenbeans加绿豆荚beabouttodosth.正要做某事bythetime在……以前collectthemathhomework收数学作业completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作discoveryofsth.（某物的）发现（虽为单词的变形，但在embarrassedbysth.因某事而感到窘迫fullofunexpected充满着不可预知性givesb.alift捎某人一程getbacktoschool返回学校gooff响铃jumpoutofbed跳下床leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里missbothevents错过两个事件maketheapplepie制作苹果馅饼rushoutthedoor冲🎧BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackatIhadaterriblemorning.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheIhadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.It'sadaytoplayjokesonothersandhavesomefun.1、过去完成时的基本结构是“hadIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwentouttoplay.（我🎧去这类句子中通常有一个表示“过去的过去”的时间状语，如“by过去时间短语”或“before+从句”。例如：ShehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshecametothisBythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.（他到达时，火BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,itwasalreadydarkThebookthatIhadborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryHesaidhehadseenthefilmbefore.（他说他以前看过这部电WhenIgottotheoffice,IfoundthatIhadleftmykeysat2024Goforit13【We'retryingtosavetheearth】一、重点单词和短语advantage：n.优点；有利条件bottom：n.底部；最下部coal：n.煤；煤块cost：n.花费；价钱；v.花费（cost-cost-cruel：adj.残酷的；残忍的creativity：n.创造力；独创性fisherman：n.渔民；钓鱼的人（fin：n.（鱼）harmful：adj.有害的inspiration：n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物law：n.法律；法规litter：n.垃圾；v.乱扔metal：n.金属plastic：n./adj.塑料（的affordtodosth.：承担得起（后果；买得起（做某事reusable：adjscientific：adj.科学上的；科学的shark：n.鲨鱼takeaway：n.外卖食物ugly：adj.丑陋的；难看的wooden：adj.木制的；木头的atthetopofbeharmfultobringabagtogoshoppingbringback：cutdown：inpublicplacesleadtomakeadifferenceputsthtogoodusepulldownrideabike：solvetheproblemstakeactiontakepartinthrowawayturnoffupsidedownwastepollution：二、重点句型We'retryingtosavetheeart