2019届广东地区中考英语复习专题十七阅读理解试卷部分讲义

第三部分阅读理解专题十七阅读理解中考英语

(广东专用)题组一

Passage1(2018广东,A)A组2014—2018年广西中考题组五年中考1.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby

.A.beekeepersB.foodproductionC.humanactivityD.otherpollinators2.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated

.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC.tocelebratethecomingofspringD.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees3.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.tomakeacandleB.toimprovethequalityofbeesC.tomaketeaandcoffeeD.tounderstandthedancesofbees4.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpay

forticketstotheactivities.A.10dollarsB.12dollarsC.16dollarsD.18dollars5.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets

.A.willbeusedtoprotectbeesB.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepersD.willbespentonthecelebrations答案[语篇解读]本文是一则广告,通过介绍蜜蜂的重要性及其面临的危险,动员养蜂人参加世界

蜜蜂日的相关活动。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdownev-

eryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,...”可知答案为C。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbees可知创

立蜜蜂日的目的是让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故答案为D。3.C细节理解题。根据candle-makinglessons可知A选项为学到的内容。根据第三段第一

句...learningtoimprovethequality(质量)oftheirbees排除B选项。根据BeeCommunication下的

explainthedancesofbees排除D选项。故答案为C。4.B细节理解题。由Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPC以及Halfpriceforachild.可知Bill的

票价是8美元,他儿子的票价是他的一半,为4美元,故总价为12美元。5.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionPro-

ject.”可知钱用于保护蜜蜂。长难句Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhu-

manactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect

andotherpollinators.现在蜜蜂处于危险的境地,而且因为人类的活动,它的数量正逐年大量减

少,然而三分之一的世界粮食生产有赖于这种黄黑色的昆虫和其他的传授花粉者。本句中while连接两个并列分句,意为“然而”。while前的分句中的and连接两个并列分句,其

中becauseof为介词短语,在句中作原因状语;while后的分句中的第二个and连接两个并列名词

insect和pollinators,作dependson的宾语。重点词汇putforwardtheidea提出了想法;drawone'sattentiontosth.吸引某人的注意力到某

事上词汇积累improvev.改进,改善;celebratev.庆祝,庆贺;behaviorn.行为,态度;insectn.昆虫;quali-

tyn.质量;waxn.蜡Passage2(2018广东,B)There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwa-

terthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourself

reachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotell

anystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecause

sometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolors

aremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatare

reflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewet

suitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythe

changesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausethered

lightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6

to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyour

returntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause

.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof

ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight3.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans

inChineseinthispassage.A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲解了一些水下光学现象,并举例说明水下颜色变化的原

因。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactly

are.”可知答案为C项。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第四句的“Watchcarefullythechangesincolor”可知答案为B

项。3.D词义猜测题。根据上句可知颜色在水面是几乎没有变化的;根据下文的“Asyougo

downdeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpart”可知越往水的深处游,颜色的变化

就会越大。故答案为D项。4.B细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“...becausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamong

thesethreecolors,...”可知红色的光波是三种颜色光波中最长的,故答案为B选项。根据第二

段最后一句“...seemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!”可知在水中见到的物

体,看起来比实际上的体积大,故排除A选项。根据第三段最后一句“Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C选项。根据第四段倒数第二

句“...youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起来很可怕,像鬼一样,故排除D选

项。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲解了一些水下光学现象,故答案为D项。长难句There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdiffer-

entlyinwaterthaninair.海底有很多东西可看,但是你需要记住光在水中与在空气中的表现并

不相同。本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句之间为转折关系。but前的分句是简

单句,使用了“Therebe...”句型,but后的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句。重点词汇exactlyadv.精确地,准确地;surfacen.表面,水面;afterall毕竟;resultfromsth.起因于

某物;takein吸收词汇积累wavelengthn.波长;reflectv.反射;descendv.下降;ghostn.鬼Passage3(2018广东,C)配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是中国传统文化

活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。1.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewants

tolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.2.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.Hehaslearnedalot

aboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.3.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.Hetakesgreatinterestin

traditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthe

localopera.4.Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.Shehasreadtheoneabout

MonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.5.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese

“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyofstoriesabout

Chinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”

upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetup

forfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocal

actorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperand

learnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercutting

youmakeinclass.D.Wewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancient

Chinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.Thenextround

willbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMu-

seumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.Thetopicis

aboutJourney

to

the

West,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.

Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowith

brushesandinkstepbystep.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇信息匹配类文章,内容是为对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生

选择一个合适的活动。1.G本题关键词traditionalChinesepainting,paintbambooinink和G项中的TraditionalChinese

painting,paintbamboo,ink相对应。2.D本题关键词thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina和D项中的thefourgreatinventionsof

ancientChina相对应。3.B本题关键词traditionalChineseopera,class,localopera和B项中的BeijingOpera,traditional

art,localactors,actingclasses相对应。4.F本题关键词classicChineseworks,MonkeyKing和F项中的Journey

to

the

West,oneofthe

fourgreatclassicChineseworks相对应。5.C本题关键词papercutting,putuponherwindow和C项中的Papercutting,takehomethepa-

percutting相对应。重点词汇inventionn.发明;papercutting剪纸;aformof...……的一种形式;finearts美术词汇积累roundn.(游戏、体育的)一回合,一轮,一局;operan.歌剧;classicadj.经典的;brushn.

毛笔,刷子Passage4(2018广东广州)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.1

Infact,anItalian

namedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.Whois

Meucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstud-

ies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.2

Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwith

wire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,be-

causeshehadbecomeveryill.3

Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetween

hishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthe

voiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.4

Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,Alexan-derGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiven

tohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegov-

ernment.5

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了AntonioMeucci是第一个发明电话的人以及他发明电

话的过程。1.B根据下一句可知他并不是第一个想到这个主意的人,故答案为B项。2.A根据下一句可知他发现了声音可以通过金属电缆传播,故答案为A项。3.E根据上文可知他需要随时和妻子联系,故答案为E项。4.C由下文可知此处表示不好的内容,故答案为C项。5.D根据上文可知他现在被公认为电话的发明者,故答案为D项。重点词汇inamazement惊讶地,吃惊地词汇积累recognisev.承认,认出;cablen.电缆;patentn.专利Passage5(2018广东广州,A)Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatdayhisfathertook

himtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.

Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.

Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.

ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Those

paintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Pho-

tography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudent

neededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,anda

cameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.

Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandcon-

venient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,

Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,

makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeat

hiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,he

stillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthose

yearsago.1.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.2.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“

”.A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.4.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了Lin11岁生日时父母送给他的礼物——烹饪课程,这成为了他终身的

兴趣,也是他成功经营餐馆的原因。1.A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句(虽然Lin家不穷,但是他们家也不富裕,并且买相机要

花很多钱。)可知A项“它太贵了”符合题意,故答案为A项。2.C词义猜测题。根据下文“Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.”可知由于Lin对演讲一

无所知,因此这个课程吸引了他的注意力。故答案为C项。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“‘Cooking’soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketo

do.”可知烹饪符合他的性格特点。故答案为B项。4.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“...nonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”

和第六段第一句“BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,...”可推断出爸爸认为Lin也会像以前那样不

会坚持很久。故答案为C项。5.D主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagift...”和文章结

尾的“...thespecialgifthereceived...”可知文章关键词为“礼物”。故答案为D项。长难句Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,

andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.当客人们说他们喜欢吃他的菜时,

他仍然和他小时候一样快乐,并想起多年前他收到的这份特别的礼物。本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句。定语从句hedidasachild修饰先行词pleasure。定

语从句hereceivedallthoseyearsago修饰先行词gift。重点词汇shapeone'slife塑造某人的生活;onoffer提供的,削价出售的;basedon以……为基

础,基于词汇积累requirementn.要求,必要条件,必需品Passage6(2018广东广州,B)Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsur-

priseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before

1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperi-

ence.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfroma

menu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullof

innsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalso

eatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).On

hissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswere

consideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”(恢复)yourhealth—inFrenchtheword“re-

store”is“restaurer”—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuying

Boulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”

openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedto

appear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnited

Statesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautiful

restaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspread

throughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichto

choose.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.3.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.Richpeople.B.Sickpeople.C.Travellers.D.Workers.4.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.5.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了restaurant(餐馆)名字的由来及餐馆的发展。1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是关于餐馆的发展的,故答案为A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“therewerenomenusanywhere”可知,D项“餐

馆有一份可供选择的食物清单”符合题意,故答案为D项。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“...soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp

‘restore’yourhealth”可推断出“病人”需要恢复健康,故答案为B项。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“...sohecalledthesoups‘restaurants’”可知答案为

D项。5.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants

throughouttheworld.”可知答案为C项。长难句Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”yourhealth—

inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.那时,汤

被认为是可以帮助恢复你健康的食物——在法语里“恢复”是“restaurer”——所以他把这些汤称为“restaurants”。本句是复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。破折号间的句子起解释说明的作

用。词汇积累existv.存在;optionn.选择,选项Passage7(2018广东广州,C)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowis

thatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundthe

earth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远

镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,so

fastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.

Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.For

example,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000

pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayin

spacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsare

testingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitinto

theearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesof

spacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospaceto

helppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace

researcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.2.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.3.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat

.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied4.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.5.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题,以及一些国家对此问题

的处理情况。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloat-

ing...”和下文的“Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunk...”可知these指的是“太空

垃圾碎片”,故答案为C项。2.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesor

becomedangeroustoastronauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造

成危险,故答案为D项。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburn

up.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。4.B细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollect

piecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.”可知德国人正制造机

器人去收集太空碎片,故答案为B项。5.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,

故答案为A项。长难句Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhigh

speed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoas-

tronauts.像旧的太空火箭或卫星的碎片那样的物体围绕地球高速运行,速度之快以至于甚至是

一小块(碎片)也能击破重要的卫星或对宇航员造成危险。本句为复合句。句子主干为Objectsmovearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed;so...that引导结

果状语从句。介词短语likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites作后置定语修饰主语objects。重点词汇atmospheren.大气,气氛;damagev.破坏词汇积累satelliten.卫星;astronautn.宇航员;additionaladj.附加的,额外的Passage8(2018广东广州,D)1.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreaders'age.D.Bywriters'name.2.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomen

in

Science?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren'tfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience.3.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirst

Big

Book

of

How

andA

Really

Short

History

of

Nearly

Everythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.4.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshould

choose

.A.Women

in

ScienceB.First

Big

Book

of

HowC.A

Really

Short

History

of

Nearly

EverythingD.First

Big

Book

of

the

World5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.答案[语篇解读]本文是一则广告。Bestbooks网站向孩子们推荐了4本本月最受欢迎的书。1.B细节理解题。根据网页上Thismonth'smostpopularbooks可知书是按受欢迎程度排列

的,故答案为B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworks

ofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.”可知书里会介绍一

些不出名的女科学家。故答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据第二本书的Price$15和第三本书的Price$15可知两本书的原价总价

为$30,且由Forthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforevery

bookordered.可知这个月购书会员可以享受每本20%的优惠,因此会员应付$24,故答案为D

项。4.D细节理解题。根据第四本书的“Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevenconti-

nents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesa

simpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.”可知书里介绍的是各大洲里生活的不同动物,“非洲大象”也包括在内,故答案为D项。5.A主旨大意题。由四本书下面都有价格,以及介绍后都有OrderNow可知网站是要卖书。

故答案为A项。重点词汇offern.出价;membern.会员;deliveryn.递送;non-membern.非会员词汇积累recommendv.推荐;introductionn.介绍Passage9(2018深圳,A)Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Thereare

manycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHotelDeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMovieRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchas

Hollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.1.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.2.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.3.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HotelDeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了在旅游时可供选择的一些主题酒店房间的信息。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一栏中的“This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPotter

tourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.”可知答案为A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateship”可知答案为B。3.A细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood...”可

知答案为A。4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了四个主题酒店,与旅游相关,故答案为D。Passage10(2018深圳,B)Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.On

theway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andthey

wouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.

“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatit

wasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandon

thebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief

(