2023届福建省龙岩市高考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届福建省龙岩市高考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Aroyalhomeand

fortress(堡垒)formorethan900years,itremainsaworkingpalacetothisday,andisthe

officialresidenceofTheKing.

Whattosee?

YourtickettoWindsorCastleallowsentrytotheStateApartments,decoratedwiththe

finestworksofartintheRoyalCollection.SpotmasterpiecesondisplaybyHolbein,Rubens

andVanDyck,SevreschinaanddelicateEnglishandFrenchfiirniturc.AdmireQueenMary's

DolTsHouse—thelargestdolls'houseintheworld——andSt.George'sChapel,whereQueen

ElizebethIIwaslaidtorestin2022.

TheMoatRoomgivesanoverviewofthecastled950-yearhistory,withthreelargescale

bronze(青铜)modelsshowinghowthecastlelookedatdifferentmomentsintime.

TimeyourvisitfortheChangingtheGuardceremony.Ittakesplaceat11amonselect

daysthroughouttheyear(weatherpermitting).

Tickets

Ticketsmustbebookedinadvance.Alternatively,bookontooneofthemanydaytrips

toWindsorCastlethatincludeentrytothecastleplusslopsatotherattractionsandlowns,

includingStonehenge,Bath,Oxford,Lacock,SalisburyandHamptonCourtPalace.

Ifyou'reshortontime,joinanafternooncoachtourfromLondontoWindsorCastle,

givingyouenoughtimetolookaroundbeforereturningintheevening.Youcaneven

combineLondon'stworoyalresidencesonaBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastleTour.

Prices

Childticket:£15.50

YoungPersonticket：£18.00

Adultticket:£28.00

Under5sfree.Discountsforfamiliesandgroupsofatleast15.

OpeningTimes

Monday,ThursdaytoSunday.

MarchtoOctober:10amto5:15pm(lastadmission4pm).

NovembertoFebruary:10amto4:15pm(lastadmission3pm).

1.WhatcantouristsdoinWindsorCastle?

A.BuydollsfromQueenMary.B.Learnaboutthehistoryof(hecastle.

C.AdmireartworksinSt.George'sChapel.D.VisitthedailyChangingtheGuard

ceremony.

2.HowmanyroutestoWindsorCastlearerecommendedtotourists?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whencantouristsbeadmittedintothecastle?

A.11:35am,Feb24,Friday.B.1()am,May15,Wednesday.

C.4:15pm,Saturday,November.D.5:00pm.Monday,October.

AbookcalledBartlett'sFamiliarQuotationshasbeenpublishedintheUnitedStates

sincethe1850s.ItstartedwithJohnBartlett,theownerofabookstorenearBoston,

Massachusetts.Heselectedwords,orquotations,fromfamouspeople,includingBenjamin

Franklin,ThomasPaineandJohnKeatsfor(hebook.

GeoffreyO'Brienisthecurrenteditorofthe170-year-oldbook.Hesaiditishardto

keepupwithsomanyquotationsbecauseof“thespeedofevents”inmoderntimes."No

matterwhen\vcwenttopress,wcwouldbecuttingoffinrhemiddleofthestory/'hesaid.

The19theditionofBartlett'sjustcameout.Itisthefirstpublicationsince2012andthe

secondunderO'Brien.“WilhtheInternetandcablenews,youhavetheconstant

manufacturingofstatementsofonekindoranother,O'Briensaid.So,hetriedtochoose

quotationsthathavestayingpowerbeyondcurrentnewsevents.

Intheearlydays,thebookwasmostlymadeupofquotationsfromwhitemen.But

recently,thebookincludeswordsfromthesingerBeyonceandthetrackandfieldathlete

UsainBolt.ItevenhasthoughtsfromotherlanguagessuchasRussianandNavajo,aNative

Americanlanguage.

Withsomanynewquotes,someolderoneshadtoberemoved.O'Briensaidhewassad

todropcommentsbyJohnDryden,oneofhisfavoritepoets.

O'Brienalsoneedstokeepthebooktoabout1,400pages.So,onceverywell-known

AmericancomedianslikeBobHopeandJohnnyCarsonarenotinthelatestbook.Alsogone

arcquotesfromformerU.S.VicePresidentDanQuayleandactorSallyField.

O'Briensaidthegoalofthebookistobe44rcprcscntativc,'butnotlikeanencyclopedia

试卷第2页，共10页

（百科全书）.Noteveryonecangetin.Hesaidhewassad:onotbeabletoincludeacomment

fromU.S.civilrightsactivistandpoliticianJohnLewis,whodiedin2020.

4.Whatisthemainchallenge（heeditorfaces?

A.Whethertokeeppacewithtimes.B.Whattotakeintothebook.

C.Howtodealwithnewstatements.D.Howtoremovethequotes.

5.IlowdidO'Brientacklethechallenge?

A.Heincludedmorelanguages.B.Heresetthegoalofthebook.

C.Hekeptthepagesofthebook.D.Heusedpower-lastingquotes.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?

A.Ilhasevolvedas:imechanges.B.Famousstoriesareselectedforit.

C.The19theditionisthesecondpublication.D.Onlyquotesfromwhitemenwere

included.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ContentofaFamousBookB.DevelopmentofaQuotationBook

C.EditorsTrytoPublishMoreBooksD.QuotationBookStrugglestoKeepup

Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggassesmayreduceimportant

nutrientsinfoodcrops.

Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweather

extremeswillreducefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbon

dioxideandotherplanet-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.

Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofonesuchgas-carbondioxide-onrice.Theygrew18

kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapaninacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbon

dioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.They

foundthattheresultingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitamins,mineralsand

protein.

Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percent

lowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentless

ironand5percentlesszinc（锌）thanricegrownundernormalconditions.

Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggasseswouldbemostsevereforthe

poorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallycatthemost

riceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets,theynoted.Scientistsestimatedthatalmost150million

peoplemightbea(riskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.

Onescientist,SamMyersofHarvardUniversityofMassachusetts,US,saidthatfindings

likethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreates."Myconcernis,thereare

manymoresurprisestocome,“hesaid.

Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsonicspecies,destructionofforests,andotherhuman

activitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedproblems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletely

changeall(henaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismshavegrowntodependonovermillionsof

yearswithouthavingeffectscomeback(oaffectourownhealth.

Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange一togrow

differentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.

8.According(othelateststudy,howdohighertemperaturesaffectcrops?

A.Theyremovethenutrition.B.Theyworsenthequality.

C.Theylowertheproduction.D.Theydecreasethespecies.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Asiancropsconuinmorenutrients.B.Riceisgrowninrestrictedconditions.

C.CropsgrownwithlowerCO2arehealthier.D.Poorpeoplesufferalotfromfood

shortage.

10.WhatdoesSamMyersagreewith?

A.Naturalsystemsdamageourhealth.B.Thenutritionalharmshouldbelowered.

C.Moreeffectsarecausedbyclimatechanges.D.Humanactivitiesresultinhealth

problems.

11.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodo?

A.lbintroduceastudy.B.Toclarifyafact.

C.Tomakeasuggestion.D.Toshowaconcern.

Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeing

physicallydemanding,itrequirespeopletosynchronisetheirlimbsandtoreacttooutside

stimuli,suchaswhattherestofthebandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwho

haveemotionalandbehaviouraldifficulties.

ResearchersattheClemBurkeDrummingProject—anorganisationnamedafter

Blondie'sdrummer,whowasoneofitsfounders—haveshownthatteachingsuchchildren

todrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyon

试卷第4页，共10页

taskstheyaregiven,andiocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

Theproject'slatestwork,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof

SciencesbyateamledbyMarie-StephanieCahartofKing'sCollege,London,goesastep

further.Itlooksattheneurological（神经系统的）changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.Ms

Cahartandhercolleaguesrecruited36autistic（自闭的）teenagersandsplitthemintotwo

groups.Onelothaddrumlessonstwiceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthe

beginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtoslaystillfbr45minutesina

functionalmagnetic-resonanceimaging（fmri）machine,toseehowtheactivityoftheirbrains

hadchanged.Theirbehaviour,asreportedbytheirguardians,wasalsorecorded.

Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehaviouralchanges.And

thesewereindeedreflectedintheirbrains.Thefmriscansshowedthatseveralclustersof

connectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.In

particular,tworegionsinvolvedinattentioncontrol,therightdorsolateralprefrontalcortex

（背外侧前额叶皮层）andtherightinferiorfrontalgyrus（额下回）,formedstronglinks,

respectively,withplacesassociatedwithreflectionandwithareasinvolvedininterpreting

facialexpressions.Thesechangesinthebrain's"wetware“thusnicelymatchthechangesin

behaviourwhichlearningtodrumcauses.

Notasurprise,perhaps.Butanencouragingconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synchronise“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Order.B.Show.C.Strengthen.D.Adjust.

13.Whywastheteenagers'behaviorrecorded?

A.Toobservethepositivestimuli.B.Toseeitsrelationwithbrainchanges.

C.Toshowbehavioraldifferences.D.Todemonstrate（heirfacialconnection.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutdrumming?

A.Itcuresmentalillnesses.B.Itarousesinterestinmusic.

C.Itshapesbetterbehavior.D.Itbalancesmindsandbehavior.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Drummingbenefitshealth.B.Howtotacklepeoplelessfocused.

C.Aresearchonemotionandbehavior.D.Thelinksbetweendrummingandbrain.

二、七选五

Amajorbenefitofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,

youwillfindseedsandsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,huge

tomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.

16.Themostimportantthingsarctogivetheplantsplentyofwater,well­

drainingsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesalleastsix

hoursofsunlighteachday.Removingweedswillkeeppestsanddiseasesawaywhilegiving

theplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.

TomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingis

lowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsofdolomiticlime(石灰)intothesoilforeachplant.

Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,tryfollowingtheseseventipsfromexpert

growers:SelecttomatoseedswithnameslikeBigZacorBull'sHeart.17.

Startseedsearlyindoorsandre-plant(hemintolargercontainersseveraltimesbefore

movingthemoutdoors.18.removingleavesfrom(hebottomone-thirdofplantsand

buryingstemsuptothensxtsetofleaves.Thiswillproducestrongerplants.

Removenewflowersthatdevelopatthetopoftheplantwhenolderfruitsnearthe

bottombegintogrow.19.Paycloseattention!Observetheplantsdailyforpostsand

diseases.Reactquicklytopreventproblems.

Removethesmallgrowthswheretheplant'sstemsandbranchesmeet.Thiswillprevent

themfromtakingawaynutrientsandshadingdevelopingfruitunderthem.

2()insteadoflettingthemdevelopintoashorter,widershrub(灌木).

Finally,water,fertilizeandweed!

A.Plant(hemdeepeachtime

B.Richsoilbenefilsthegrowth

C.Tomatoesarenotdifficulttogrow

D.Skillsaredemandingingrowingtomatoes

E.Cutbacktheplantstokeeponlyonemainbranch

F.Theyarcallgeneticallydesignedtoproducelargefruit

G.Thiswillforcetheplanttoproducefewerbutlargertomatoes

三、完形填空

Iwasborntwomonthsprematurewithunderdevelopedkingsandaheartcondition.The

试卷第6页，共10页

doctorssaidIwouldn'tlivelongenoughto21i（outof（hehospital.Asthedays

wentby,doctorscouldn't22Iwasstillalive.TheytoldmymomIwasdefying［克

月艮）iheodds.Witheachnewdaycamenewstrugglesandchallenges,butalsomore

23EverybodybegantoseeIwasa24.Iexceeded（超越）everyone's

expectationsandwas25fromthehospitalonemonthlater.

YearswentbyandIwasprettymuchjustlikeeveryotherkid,thoughIwenttothe

doctoronceamonthfor26andthatbecamepartofmynormal27.However,

thingsstartedto28whenIwasintwelfthgrade.Ihadaconstant29inmy

chestandI'dhavetostartatreatmentprogramrightaway.Theprogramwasvery30

tothechemotherapycancerpatientsgothrough.ShouldIdothetreatmentand31.

notgraduatingwithclassfbrmissingtoomanydaysofschoolorshouldIputitofftillthe

summerandpossiblycauseirreversible（不可逆转的）damage?Ithoughtbackwhatmy

grandpaalwaystoldme,“There'salwaysanexception,andyou'reusuallyit"，thenIhadmy

32.

IfinishedalltheworkbroughttomewhileIwas33inbed.OnceagainIdefied

theodds;Iwasthe34totherule.Justlikethatbabyinthehospitalallthoseyears

ago,I35—eventothisday—tohavethatsamefightinme...thatwilltonotonly

survive,buttosucceedineverythingIsetmymindtoaswell.

21.A.putB.makeC.leaveD.get

22.A.expectB.tellC.believeD.suspect

23.A.luckB.troubleC.regretD.hope

24.A.victimB.sunivorC.fighterD.patient

25.A.releasedB.desertedC.protectedD.saved

26.A.checkoutsB.checkupsC.callbacksD.callins

27.A.routineB.activityC.dutyD.business

28.A.goalrightB.godownhillC.showupD.buildup

29.A.carcB.attentionC.tensionD.pain

30.A.similarB.helpfulC.effectiveD.urgent

31.A.tryB.admitC.allowD.chance

32.A.wayB.desireC.decisionD.feeling

33.A.awakeB.stuckC.sleepingD.lying

34.A.witnessB.winnerC.exceptionD.servant

35.A.planB.workC.happenD.continue

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InNing'ercounty,Pu'ercity,Yunnanprovince,whenthespringteacropisabouttobe

picked,afavorablesunnydayischosentoworship(hegodof(ea.Peopleshow(heirgratitude

tothegodforprovidingthemwith(heidealweatherconditions36(make)aliving

bymakingPirer,avarietyoffermented(发酵)teainYunnan.

Chinaboastsmorethan2,000teaproducts,37(main)dividedintothe

followingcategories—green,yellow,dark,white,oolong,andblackandreprocessedteas

suchasthosewithafloralscent.Pu'er38(fall)underthedarkteacategory.But

debatehasarisenover39thisteashouldbeplacedin40newcategoryasit

isdifferentinmanywayscomparedwilhdarktea.

LiXingchang,68,isthe41(eight)inheritorinhisfamily.Theymakequality

Pu,ertea,whichonce42(supply)totheQingDynasty(1644-1911)court43

atributetea,namely,gongcha.In2009,tofulfillhispromisetopassthiscrafton,Li

establishedatrainingcenterfor44(local).“Ninelocalpeoplehavesincewonprizes

in45(nation)tea-makingcompetitions,“saidLi,addingthatmorethan2000people

havebeentrainedtomakePu'erteaatthecenterandelsewhereovertheyears.

五、图画作文

46.根据下面两幅图片.请你以北极熊的身份向人类写•封求助信。

°，IMOIMO1800102019401SM10802000

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题T的相应位置作答。

试卷第8页，共10页

DearHumans,

Yourforeverfriend,

apolarbear

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenSomeoneBelievesinYou

WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather'sloveandattention.He

workedhardtocamexcellentmarks;hetriedtobeobedient（顺从的），hechoseinspiring

friendsandalwaystriedtobehavewell.

Sensitiveandshy,healwaysworeturtleneckshirts.Hehidbehindhishair,whichhe

worelongaroundhisfaceandcars,lbmakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorterthanthe

otherkids.Andbecausehisgoodmarkshadallowedhimtoskipsecondgrade—hewas

youngerthaneveryoneelse.Thisaddednothingtohisalreadylowself-confidence.

WhenMarcowaseighthisparentsdivorced,andMarcowassenttoaboardingschool.

Sixyearslater,heandhisyoungsisterSandramovedinwiththeirdadandhisnewwifein

St-Leonard,aFrenchCanadianandItalianneighbourhoodontheeastsideofMontreal.

Betweenhisworkandhisnewyoungwife,itfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimefor

himandSandra.Exceptforhisdemandsaroundhouseworkafterschool,therewasno

communication.ItseemedtoMarcotheonlytimehisdadeverspoketohimwastobe

demandingorcritical.Buthisdadreallydidlovehimandwantedthebestforhim.Itwashis

owninsecuritythatmadehimreacttoanythingthatmightthreatenhisson'sfuture.

Marcosankfurtherintohislowself-respectandwasoverwhelmedwithfeeling

unappreciated,inadequate,depressedandconfused.Hefeltdesperatelyaloneandlonely.He

begantofearcominghomefromschooleveryday.

Oneday,hisauntcalledhim.ToMarco,thisseemedlikeamiracle.AuntGincttcusually

onlycalledonceayear,onhisbirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagers

participateinapublicspeakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalitesponsoredbyClubOptimiste

一andshethoughtabouthim.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.Shetoldhimshefirmly

believedhecouldperformonstageliketheotherkids,sinceshehadseenhimdoskits（/卜品）

for（hefamilyatChristmas.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题T的相应位置作答。

Him?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?

Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观世界上最古老的城堡——温莎城堡（Windsor

Castle）的相关情况。

I.细节理解题。根据Wha（tosee?部分的“TheMoatRoomgivesanoverviewofthecastle's

950-yearhistory,withthreelargescalebronze（青铜）modelsshowinghowthecastlelookedat

differentmomentsinlime.（护城河房间展示了这座城堡950年的历史，三个大型青铜模型展示

了城堡在不同时刻的样子厂可知，在温莎城堡游客们可以了解到城堡950年的历史。故选B

项。

2.细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“Alternatively,bookontooneofthemanydaytripsto

WindsorCastlethatincludeentrylothecastleplusstopsatotherattractionsand（owns,including

Stonehenge,Bath,Oxford,Lacock,SalisburyandHamptonCourtPalace.（或者，你也可以预订温

莎城堡一日游，包括进入城堡，在其他景点和城镇停留，包括巨石阵、巴斯、牛津、拉科克、

索尔兹伯里和汉普顿宫）“可知，去温莎城堡可以预订温莎城堡•日游，以及“Ifyoukshorton

time,joinanafternooncoachtourfromLondontoWindsorCastle,givingyouenoughtimeto

lookaroundbeforereturningintheevening.YoucanevencombineLondon'stworoyalresidences

onaBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastleTour.（如果你的时间紧张，可以参加下午从伦敦到

温莎城堡的长途旅行，让你有足够的时间在晚上返【可之前四处看看。你甚至可以在白金汉宫

和温莎城堡之旅中游览伦敦的两处王室住所）“可知，如果时间不够可以参加伦敦到温莎城堡

的长途旅行，甚至可以在白金汉宫和温莎城堡之旅中游览王室，由以上可知，推荐了三条旅

行路线。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据OpeningTimes中的“Monday,ThursdaytoSunday.MarchtoOctober:10

amto5:15pm（lastadmission4pm）.NovembertoFebruary:1（）amto4:15pm（lastadmission3

pm）.（星期一、星期四至星期日。3月至10月：上午10点至下午5点15分（下午4点截止入

场）。11月至2月：上午10点至下午4点15分（下午3点截止入场））”可知，符合条件的为星

期五，上午11点35分，2月24日。故选A项。

4.B5.D6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍《巴特利特熟悉的语录》这本书的相关背景以

答案第1页，共10页

及发展和出版情况。介绍了书籍的引文很难与时俱进。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hesaiditishardtokeepupwithsomanyquotationsbecause

of“thespeedofevents”inmoderntimes."Nomatterwhenwewenttopress,wewouldbecutting

offinthemiddleofthestory,"hesaid.（他说，由于现代"事件的速度”,很多的引用很难与时俱

进。他说广无论什么时候印刷，我们都会在故事中途中断。可知，由于现代事件发展的

速度，编辑们很难决定把什么放进书中。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So,hetriedtochoosequotationsthathavestayingpower

beyondcurrentnewsevents.（因此，他努力选择那些在当前新闻事件之外具有持执力的弓I川。）“

可知，O'Brien使用具有挣久力的引文。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第五段“Withsomanynewquotes,someolderoneshadtoberemoved.

O'BriensaidhewassadtodropcommentsbyJohnDryden,oneofhisfavoritepoets.（由于有这么

多新的引语，一些较旧的引语不得不被删除。奥布莱恩说，他很难过放弃仙最喜欢的诗人E

一约翰・德莱顿的评论。厂可推断这本书陵着时间的变化而演变。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第二段内容“GeoffreyO'Brienisthecurrenteditorofthe

170-year-oldbook.Hesaiditishardtokeepupwithsomanyquotationsbecauseof“thespeedof

events'*inmodemtimes."Nomatterwhenwewenttopress,wewouldbecuttingoffinthe

middleofthestory,"hesaid（杰弗里・奥布莱恩是这本有着170年历史的书的现任编辑。他说，

由于现代”事件的速度”，很多引文很难弓时俱进。他说：“无论什么时候更印，我们都会在

故事中途中断。可知，本文通过介绍了《巴特利特熟悉的语录》这本书的出版情况，介

绍了书籍的引文很难与时俱进，因此推断D项”引用书籍很难与时俱进”为最佳标题。故选D,

8.B9.C10.C11.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少

粮食作物的重耍营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响，并提出了种降低气候变化对营养

危害的方法——种植不同形式的水稻。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxide

andotherplanet-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.（但科学家们发现,二氧化碳和其他全球

变暖气体水平的上升威胁着食品质量。户可知，高温会让作物的质量变差。故选B项。

9.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,on

average,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecrops

答案第2页，共10页

alsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc（锌）thanricegrownundernormal

conditions.（在高二氧化碳条件下种植的水稻，四种维生素B的含量平均降低了13%到30%,

蛋白质含量降低了10%。与正常条件下种植的水稻相比，这些作物的铁含量减少了8%,锌

含量减少了5%（锌）。户可知，在高二氧化碳下生长的水稻，其营养元素都有所降低，由此可

知，在低二氧化碳条件下生长的水稻更健康。故选C项。

10.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Onescientist,SainMyersofHarvardUniversityof

Massachusetts.US,saidthatfindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechange

creates."Myconcernis,therearemanymoresurprisestocome,^^hesaid.（美国哈佛大学马萨诸

塞分校的科学家SamMyers说,这样的发现是气候变化带来意外的一个例子。“我担心的是，

还会有更多的意外发生，”他说。户可知，SamMyers认为这只是气候变化带来的震惊之一，

他担心的是会有更多的震惊，由此可知，气候变化会带来很多的影响。故选C项。

11.推理判断撅。根据首段中的“Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasses

mayreduceimportantnutrientsinfoodcrops.（一项新的研究表明，使地球变暖的气体水平的上

升可能会减少粮食作物中的重要营养物质。户以及尾段中“Thenewstudysuggestsawayto

lowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange—togrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshown（o

bemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.（这项新研究提出了一种降低气候变化对营养

危害的方法——种植不同形式的水稻，这些水稻已被证明对更高的二氧化碳水平具有更强的

抵抗力0广并结合卜.文中对该研究的介绍和分析，同时新研究提出的相应的解决方案可知，

本文作者是介绍一项气候变暖针对作物质量影响的新研究。故选A项。

12.D13.B14.C15.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍打鼓可以帮助孩子解决情绪和行为上的困难，有助于

他们控制自己的反应，更好地集中注意力，更好地沟通。科学家们研究了打鼓是如何影响自

闭症青少年的大脑的，发现它会使他们的行为发生积极的变化。

12.词句猜测题°结合常识和划线词所在句“itrequirespeopletosynchronisetheirlimbsand（o

reacttooutsidestimuli（它要求人们synchronise四肢，并对外界刺激做出反应）"中“reactto

outsidestimuli”可推知，打鼓的时候四肢参与，要对外界刺激做出反应就需要不断去“调整”

四肢的动作与状态，所以划线词与adjust同义，意为“调整”。故选D项。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedto

staystilltor45minutesinafunctionalmagnetic-resonanceimaging(tniri)machine,toseehow

答案第3页，共10页

theactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.Theirbehaviour,asreportedbytheirguardians,wasalso

recorded.（在项目开始和结束时，每个人都被要求在功能性磁共振成像仪（fmri）中保持45分钟

不动，以观察他们的大脑活动是如何变化的。他们的监护人所报告的行为也被记录下来）''和

第四段中“Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehaviouralchanges.And

thesewereindeedreflectedintheirbrains.Thefmriscansshowedthatseveralclustersof

connectivitybetweenpailsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.（不出所料，击

鼓组的大多数人表现出积极的行为变化。这些确实反映在他们的大脑中。功能磁共振成像扫

描显示，在实验过程中，这此大脑部分之间的连接簇得到了加强）''可推知，记录青少年的行

为的目的是看它与大脑变化的关系。故选B项。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositive

behaviouralchanges.（不出所料,击鼓组的大多数人表现出积极的行为变化）”可知，打鼓塑造

了更好的行为。故诜C项。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybe

bestofall.（Notasurprise,perhaps.Butanencouragingconfirmationofdrumming'spowerto

hcaL）”和最后一段中“Notasurprise,perhaps.Butanencouragingconfirmationofdrumming's

power。heal.（也许这并不奇怪。但鼓乐的治愈能力得到了鼓舞人心的证实）”可知，本文主要

介绍打鼓可以帮助孩子解决情绪和行为上的困难，有助于他们控制自己的反应，更好地集中

注意力，更好地沟通"所以“Drummingbenefitshealth.（击鼓有益于健康）”在文章主要内容“

故选A项。

16.C17.F18.A19.G20.E

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何种植西红柿。

16.下文“ThemostimporUntthingsaretogivetheplantsplentyofwater,well-drainingsoil,heal

andlight.Itisbesttogrowloinalocsinaplaceih