专题01完形填空(10空题)a

备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第二期专题01完形填空（10空题）（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever____1____.Theyoungmusician,Mr.HenryHughesmanagedtogetontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingers____2____acrossthekeyboardashemadebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmorebeautiful.Iwasseeing____3____specialonhisface.Andhissmilewasmagic!He____4____noeyesandapairoflegsthatcouldn’tmoveatall.Butitdidn’tpreventhimfromlivingahappylife.Asachild,hewasfittedwithman-madeeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Today,Henryisajuniorschoolstudent.Hisfatherattendsclasseswithhimandhehasmade____5____allA’s.Butmorethanhisgreatmusicaltalent,itwasHenry’sattitude（态度）ofthankfulnessthattouchedmyheart.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtousabouthislifeandabouthowhappyhewas.Hesaid,“Godmademe____6____andunabletowalk.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability,themusicalgiftIhave,thegreat____7____tomeetnewpeople.”Ithoughtofasaying,“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormsto____8____;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain!”Ithoughtthat’sit!Weallfacedifficultiesinourlife.However,it’snotthedifficulties,____9____theattitudeinwhichwetreatdifficultieswillbringthejoyandhappinessinourlives.Duringhardtimes,dowespendtoomuchtime_____10_____sorryforourselves,orcanwelearnhowtodanceintherainwiththankfulness?1．A．forget B．meet C．regret2．A．walked B．ran C．danced3．A．nothing B．anything C．something4．A．cameupwith B．wasbornwith C．wasusedto5．A．nearly B．hardly C．carefully6．A．deaf B．awful C．blind7．A．chance B．taste C．risk8．A．work B．expect C．pass9．A．or B．but C．so10．A．feeling B．counting C．experiencing（2022·四川·天府七中三模）Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracebegan,oursonstarted____11____butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,smalltrail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhadagreat____12____,andImovedmytoeprettyhard.IrealizedIhadgotmytoeinjured(受伤),butIdidn’t____13____myshoeandsocktocheckit.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning____14____,badthingshappenedtomeagain.Aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywrist(手腕)was____15____.Discouraged,Iencouragedmywifeto____16____,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.I____17____thewatch,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenIhurrieddownthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmysonhadrunbuckupthetrailtomeetme.Heranwithmetotheend.Intheend,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.AsIsatdowntorestaftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeand____18____mytoe.Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.Ifailedtoreceiveanyprizeinmyagegroup.Buttheraceorganizershadaspecialprizeforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,whatdoesthis____19____havetodowithyouandmeineverydaylife?Everyoneofuswantstoliveacomfortablelifeandenjoyahappylife.However,the_____20_____isthatweoftenfacepainandtrouble.Thekeytorealhappinessisturningpainintosomethingpositive.11．A．easily B．cleverly C．quickly12．A．break B．fall C．chance13．A．takeoff B．putoff C．takedown14．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Actually15．A．disappeared B．gone C．broken16．A．start B．stop C．continue17．A．tookout B．pickedup C．fixup18．A．touched B．treated C．checked19．A．difficulty B．experience C．problem20．A．truth B．idea C．reason（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）“Borrowakittentokeepyoucompanyfor9.9yuan,”aslogan(标语)onapetshop’sboardinChengdu,hasmadethisseeminglyordinary(普通)shopthecenterofpublicattention.Theshopprovidesa___21___rental(出租)service,andthe“items”toberentedareten1-year-oldBritishshorthaircats.Asoneofthemost___22___breeds(种)inChina,theselovelyanimalsarehelpingtheshopmakealotofmoney.Inadditiontothe“standardfee(费用)”of9.9yuan,customers___23___intheservicealsoneedtopaya___24___from1,200yuantomorethan10,000yuanaccordingtothecatbreed.Justlike___25___ahome,rentersneedtoprovidetheirID,signacontractandprovideaphotoofthelivingspaceto___26___itispet-friendly.“Shopslikethisare___27___customerswithexpensivedrinksbecausetheyallowpeopletoplaywithcats.Shouldanimalsbetreatedastoys?”WangXuening,apersonwhoisstrongly___28___thecatcoffeeshopsaid.Buttherearealsopeoplewhobelievethathuman-petinteraction(交流)isimportant.AccordingtoSun,anexpertfromtheChinaAnimalHealthandFoodSafetyOrganization,inWesterncountriespetsarecommonly___29___animportantpartinimprovingpeople’smentalhealth.However,ensuring(保证)people’sgoodnessneedstobedone_____30_____strictrightandmoral(道德的)rules.21．A．special B．terrible C．harmful22．A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive23．A．loved B．interested C．enjoyed24．A．cat B．shop C．fund(资金)25．A．buying B．choosing C．renting26．A．show B．give C．offer27．A．serving B．cheating C．treating28．A．from B．against C．for29．A．said B．believe C．considered30．A．under B．in C．behind（2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学二模）IntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwho___31___foodonMarstosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,physicistMichaelAllenandfoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfindouthowtofamonMars.Studentshaveto___32___theyaremining(采矿)onMarsanddecidedhowto___33___themselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.Theyget___34___fromEllenandJoyneronhowtochooseandgrowcropsonMars.Studentsuseascoringsystemtochoose3foodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresults___35___among30students,“Notwopeoplehaveevergottenthe___36___answer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemofftheir___37___.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet.Onechallengeforstudentsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentscannottakefarmingtoolswiththem,asJoynersaid,“Youarestartingwith___38___.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithvery___39___choicesofdiet,“IfIevenhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?”Joynerasked.ButEllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheredplanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid,“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingabout___40___.”31．A．finds B．grows C．cooks D．makes32．A．imagine B．consider C．believe D．create33．A．save B．feed C．help D．support34．A．money B．warnings C．advice D．choices35．A．impressive B．surprising C．prefect D．incomplete36．A．opposite B．similar C．different D．same37．A．spaceship B．plane C．package D．hands38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything39．A．different B．no C．various D．limited40．A．furtherthinking B．problemsolving C．lifechanging D．hardworking（2022·四川成都·二模）MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形脚).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas____41____inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhimsit.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround__42__theyplayed,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,___43___.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inthe___44___gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothersbecause__45__sevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe___46___.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto___47___himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning___48___.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam___49___wereoutandJoeywasnumbersixonthelist.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Joeyjust___50___theteam.41．A．spent B．taken C．paid42．A．unless B．until C．when43．A．either B．too C．then44．A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth45．A．therest B．thelast C．thetop46．A．school B．grade C．neighborhood47．A．thinkabout B．hearfrom C．lookfor48．A．already B．away C．almost49．A．jumpers B．runners C．walker50．A．found B．kept C．made（2022·广东光明·模拟预测）It’sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotajobina___51___.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn’tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,“Wheredidyou___52___yourlunch,dear?”Ianswered,“Atmyfriends’home.Imadesomenewfriends:twinbrothers,theirmomanddad.Theyweremy___53___.Ihelpedthemgettherightsauce（酱料）fortheirsalad.Inreturn,theyinvitedme___54___lunch.”MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknow___55___theymightbelike.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstocometothesupermarketwhereIworked___56___myMumcouldmeetthem.Mumwasvery___57___tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest（胸）.ShefeltverystrangebecauseI___58___toldheraboutthat.WhenMomaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,“Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseit’stoo___59___tofindanythingtofitthem?Theyarealsogoodcooks.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”WhenMomsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowuncommontheylooked.Buttome,whatI_____60_____wasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks.51．A．supermarket B．bank C．bookstore D．factory52．A．buy B．cook C．have D．finish53．A．colleagues B．bosses C．assistants D．customers54．A．at B．with C．after D．to55．A．how B．what C．which D．who56．A．eventhough B．onlyif C．sothat D．incase57．A．happy B．excited C．interested D．surprised58．A．often B．seldom C．never D．already59．A．different B．difficult C．disappointing D．dependent60．A．lookedafter B．thoughtover C．caredabout D．dealtwith（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学一模）Onceuponatime,therelivedagreedyandselfishmannamedDavid.Healwayswishedtohavealotofmoneyandoftencheatedothers___61___money.Davidneversharedanythingwith___62___ofhisfamilyandfriends.Oneday,___63___smallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing.Therewere50goldcoinsinthebag.Davidbecameveryworried.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,___64___foundnothing.Afterafewdays,aten-year-olddaughterofoneoftheworkersofDavid’snamedTinafoundthebag.TheworkerknewDavidwaslookingforthemissingmoneyeverywhere,sohewenttoDavid.Davidwasoverjoyedtogetthecoinsback.Becauseofhisgreedynature,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhispoorworker.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcoinsinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Whereare___65___coins?Youhavestolenthem!Youareathief.”Theworkerwasshockedtohearthisandtriedhisbesttoexplain.However,Davidstilltookhimtothecourt(法庭).Thejudge___66___heardboththesides.Davidsaid,“Isquiteclearthattheyhavestolen25coins!”ThecleverjudgeknewthatDavidwas___67___.EveryoneinthatplaceknewaboutDavidandhisnature.Soon,thejudgemadehisjudgment.“SinceDavidlostabag___68___had75goldcoinsandthebagfoundbyTinahadjust50coins,itseemsthatthebagthat___69___doesnotbelongtoDavid.Itwaslostbysomeoneelse.Ifanyoneseesabagof75goldcoins,pleasetellme.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iorderthegirlandherfathertotakethose50coins____70____aprizeofappreciation(感谢)fortheirhonesty!”61．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made62．A．one B．some C．any D．all63．A．a B．an C．the D．/64．A．and B．but C．or D．so65．A．other B．others C．theother D．another66．A．patient B．patiently C．patience D．impatient67．A．lied B．lay C．laying D．lying68．A．what B．which C．who D．whose69．A．finding B．finds C．found D．wasfound70．A．as B．with C．of D．for（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学一模）Thereisavideoaboutal2-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru.Heisdoinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight.ThevideohasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesontheInternetafterbeing___71___bylocalpolice.StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst___72___VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(监控摄像头).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkbyhimselfatnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas___73___writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s___74___,thepolicesharedthevideoontheInternet.Butwhywashedoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome?ThelocalTVstationfoundoutthattheboy’sfamilyisso___75___thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity,sotheyjustdependedona___76___duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould___77___finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t___78___theweakcandlelightanymore.“Oneday,mysonsaid,‘___79___Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework’,”saidVictor’smother.ShealsosaidthatalthoughVictor____80____houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgraderstudieshardandgetsgoodgrades.71．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised72．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught73．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly74．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby75．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor76．A．flashlight B．candle C．camera D．fire77．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still78．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect79．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless80．A．putsoff B．worriesabout C．givesup D．helpswith（2021·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学三模）Recently,myschoolhelditsfirst“SeniorOnly”event-seniormovienight.Theschoolboughttonsofpizzasforusand____81____abigscreenforustowatchmoviesinthegym.Wewatchedoneofmyfavoritemovies:BacktotheFuture(1985).Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstandthiswasthebeginningoftheendofmyhighschoollife.Inother_____82_____,thismovienightwasthefirstschool_____83_____thatIwouldattendinmylastyearofhighschool.Irealizedthiswhenthemovie’sheroMartywastoldthathistimespaceshipneedstospeedupto88milesperhourtotravel_____84_____time.Isuddenlythoughttomyself,“Youspeedupyourselfthroughlifeuntil88milesperhour,andsuddenlyyourlifehaspassed.”Ibegantonotice_____85_____myjunioryearhadfeltshortcomparedwithmyfirstyear.Iwasrememberinglastyear’sparties_____86_____theywereaweekago.AnotherthingIgottorealizeiswhichcollegeIwasgoingtoattend.Thefuture_____87_____Ihadbeenpreparingformywholelifewasabouttohappen.IknewIwasnowaseniorinhighschoolandIwasgettingreadyforcollege.IrealizedIwasabouttostartthenextperiodofmylife._____88_____.Iwritethisforany_____89_____studentoutthere:Highschoollifegoesbyquicklyliketheblinkofaneye.Therefore,_____90_____yourbest!81．A．takeup B．showup C．setup D．useup82．A．words B．letters C．movies D．programs83．A．club B．class C．event D．test84．A．across B．through C．above D．on85．A．which B．how C．what D．when86．A．like B．since C．although D．with87．A．that B．who C．whose D．where88．A．But B．Though C．So D．Because89．A．older B．younger C．elder D．smaller90．A．have B．study C．hope D．try（2021·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学三模）GettingtoKnowMomDuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,JiaLing’sfilmHi!Mommovedmanyviewers.“SinceIcouldremember,mymom_____91_____amiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl.”ThisisasentencefromthefilmHi!Mom,_____92_____thewayJiaLingfeltaboutherownmother.ReleasedonFeb.l2th,thefilmisthedirectorialdebut（导演首秀）of39-year-oldcomedian-turned-filmmakerJiaLing.Ithasgotten_____93_____highscoreof8.1onthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidthey_____94_____byitstrueemotion.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlonging（想念）andregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.Tomakethefilmmoreappealing（有吸引力的）,Jiamadeitatime-travelstory.Shegoes_____95_____to1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom,LiHuanying.Sherisks

_____96_____herownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethatthistimehermotherhasa_____97_____future.Thefilmhasalsobeenpraisedbecauseit_____98_____describesthefemaleroles,especiallytheroleofagreatmother.Inthemovie,Liismoreofayounggirlratherthanamother.AsJiasaysinthemovie,“Sheisnotonlymymom,butalso_____99_____.”Many______100______whohelpedmakethefilm,includingJiaherself,helpedthemovie’sfemalerolesshineinwaysthathadnothingtodowiththeirlooks,accordingtoJiemianNews.91．A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．isbeing92．A．assoonas B．aswellas C．aslongas D．asgoodas93．A．a B．the C．an D．/94．A．aretouched B．weretouched C．aretouching D．touched95．A．through B．up C．back D．down96．A．givingaway B．givingup C．givingoff D．givingin97．A．good B．better C．best D．well98．A．hardly B．lately C．specially D．quickly99．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself100．A．man B．woman C．men D．women参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述亨利虽然身体残疾，但是很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出牺牲，但是亨利也心怀感激。这种情感让作者感动。1．句意：那天我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。forget忘记；meet见面；regret后悔。根据后文对亨利弹琴的讲述可知亨利让作者难忘，用动词“forget”。故选A。2．句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。walked走；ran跑；danced跳舞。根据“madebeautifulmusic”可知表达他弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上舞动，用动词“danced”。故选C。3．句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，某物，用于否定或疑问句；something某物。句子是肯定句，根据后文“hissmilewasmagic”可知句子表达看到了特别的某样东西，用不定代词“something”。故选C。4．句意：他生来就没有眼睛，一双腿不能动。cameupwith提出；wasbornwith天赋，生来就有；wasusedto被用来。根据后文“hewasfittedwithman-madeeyes”可知表达他出生就没有双眼，所以装了人造的眼睛，用短语“wasbornwith”。故选B。5．句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有都是优秀成绩。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；carefully小心。根据“Hisfatherattendsclasseswithhim”及“allA’s”可知句子表达几乎都是优秀，用副词“nearly”。故选A。6．句意：上帝让我眼盲，不能走路。deaf聋的；awful糟糕的；blind眼盲的。根据前文“noeyes”可知讲述他眼盲，用形容词“blind”。故选C。7．句意：他给了我能力，给了我拥有的音乐天赋，结识新朋友的好机会。chance机会；taste品味；risk风险。根据“tomeetnewpeople”可知表达结识新朋友的机会，用名词“chance”。故选A。8．句意：生命不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。work工作；expect期望；pass路过，通过。根据“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestorms”及“learningtodanceintherain”可知表达“等待暴风雨过去”，用动词“pass”。故选C。9．句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何应对它。or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“it’snotthedifficulties”及“theattitudeinwhichwetreatdifficulties”可知是转折关系，表达不是逆境而是我们如何应对，用“but”表达“但是”。故选B。10．句意：在困难时期，我们是花太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞？feeling感觉；counting数；experiencing经历。根据“sorryforourselves”可知表达为自己感到难过，用动名词“feeling”。故选A。11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．B18．C19．B20．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者一家人参加爬山比赛。一路上作者先是摔跤，后来又丢了东西，他未能像儿子和妻子一样在组内获奖，但是作者因为脚趾受伤而获得了特别的奖励。通过自己的经历作者告诉读者生活中总要面对困难，关键是对待困难的态度。11．句意：比赛开始，儿子很快就出发了，但是我和妻子一起在后面跑。easily容易地；cleverly聪明地；quickly快地。根据“butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether”可知前后是转折关系，讲述作者和妻子在后面跑，可知表达儿子跑得快，用副词“quickly”。故选C。12．句意：一会儿之后，当沿着一个狭窄的小跑道跑的时候，我踩在一块大石头上，摔了一跤，我很难动我的脚趾。break休息；fall跌倒；chance机会。根据“walkedonabigstoneandhadagreat”及后文“gotmytoeinjured”，可知，讲述作者摔跤上了脚趾，用短语“haveafall”。故选B。13．句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但是我没有脱下鞋子和袜子来查看脚趾的伤势。takeoff脱掉，起飞；putoff延迟；takedown写下来。根据“gotmytoeinjured”及“myshoeandsocktocheckit”可知，句子表达脚趾受伤，查看伤势需要脱掉鞋袜，用动词短语“takeoff”。故选A。14．句意：很不幸的是，不好的事情又发生了。unluckily不幸地；finally最后；actually实际上。根据前文讲述脚趾受伤，及“badthingshappenedtomeagain”，可知不好的事再次发生，表达很不幸，用副词“unluckily”。故选A。15．句意：跑了大约一半的路程之后，我意识到我手腕的手表不见了。disappeared消失；gone去，不复存在；broken打破。根据后文“IwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit”及“Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail”讲述作者去寻找手表，可知句子表达手表不见了，用“wasgone”。故选B。16．句意：我很泄气，我鼓励妻子继续向前跑，我回去看看能否找到手表。start开始；stop停止；continue继续。根据后文“bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups”可知，作者想回去找手表，没有让妻子等他，而是鼓励她继续跑，用动词“continue”。故选C。17．句意：我捡起手表，迅速放进我的口袋里。tookout拿出；pickedup捡起；fixup修理。根据“Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail”及“quicklyputitintomypocket”可知句子表达作者发现手表在跑道旁边，作者捡起手表放在口袋里，用动词短语“pickedup”。故选B。18．句意：当比赛之后我坐下来休息时，我脱下鞋子，检查我的脚趾。touched触摸，感动；treated对待；checked检查。根据“Itookoffmyshoe”及“Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood”可知，句子表达脱下鞋子去检查脚趾，发现袜子有血，用动词“checked”。故选C。19．句意：因此，这次的经历与你我的日常生活有什么关系呢？difficulty困难；experience经验，经历；problem问题。根据前文作者讲述一家三口参加比赛的经历，可知此处用名词“experience”表达“经历”。故选B。20．句意：然而，真相是我们经常面对痛苦和困难。truth真相；idea想法；reason理由。根据“Everyoneofuswantstoliveacomfortablelifeandenjoyahappylife”及“thatweoftenfacepainandtrouble”每个人都想过舒适快乐的生活，但是我们经常面对痛苦和困难，可知讲述事实和真相，用名词“truth”。故选A。21．A22．B23．B24．C25．C26．A27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成都的一家宠物店提供宠物猫租赁服务，但是也有人反对这种利用宠物赚钱的行为，最后文章也补充到确保人的善良需要在严格的权利和道德规范下被实现。21．句意：这家商店提供特殊的租赁服务，租赁的“物品”是十只1岁的英国短毛猫。special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；harmful有害的。根据“hasmadethisseeminglyordinaryshopthecenterofpublicattention”以及“the‘items’toberentedareten1-year-oldBritishshorthaircats.”可知，这里表示这是一项特殊的租赁服务。故选A。22．句意：作为在中国最受欢迎的品种之一，这些可爱的动物帮助商店赚了很多钱。beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“theselovelyanimalsarehelpingtheshopmakealotofmoney.”可推测，这是这些英国短毛猫是最受欢迎的品种，所以能够帮商店赚很多钱。故选B。23．句意：除了9.9元的“标准费用”，对该服务感兴趣的客户还需要根据猫的品种支付1200元至10000元以上的费用。loved喜爱；interested感兴趣；enjoyed享受。根据”customers…intheservicealsoneedtopay…”可知，此处表示对服务感兴趣的顾客需要支付的费用，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。24．句意：除了9.9元的“标准费用”，对该服务感兴趣的客户还需要根据猫的品种支付1200元至10000元以上的费用。cat猫；shop商店；fund资金。根据“from1,200yuantomorethan10,000yuan”可知，此处指需要支付的资金。故选C。25．句意：就像租房一样，租房者需要提供自己的身份证，签署合同，并提供居住空间的照片，以表明其对宠物友好。buying购买；choosing选择；renting租。根据“renter”可知，此处指租宠物就和租房子一样。故选C。26．句意：就像租房一样，租客需要提供自己的身份证，签署合同，并提供居住空间的照片，以表明其对宠物友好。show表明；give给；offer提供。根据“provideaphotoofthelivingspaceto…itispet-friendly”可知，此处指提供照片来表明居住空间对宠物是友好的。故选A。27．句意：像这样的商店为顾客提供昂贵的饮料，因为他们允许人们与猫玩耍。serving提供；cheating欺骗；treating对待。根据“…customerswithexpensivedrinks”可知，此处表示提供昂贵的饮料给顾客，servesb.withsth.表示“用……招待”。故选A。28．句意：强烈反对猫咖啡馆的人王学宁说。from从……；against反对；for为了、支持。根据“‘Shopslikethisare…customerswithexpensivedrinksbecausetheyallowpeopletoplaywithcats.Shouldanimalsbetreatedastoys?’”可知，王学宁对猫咖啡店的态度是强烈反对的。故选B。29．句意：据中国动物健康与食品安全组织专家孙先生介绍，在西方国家，宠物通常被认为是改善人们心理健康的重要组成部分。said说；believe相信；considered认为。根据“inWesterncountriespetsarecommonly…animportantpartinimprovingpeople’smentalhealth.”可知，空格处是被动语态，beconsidered表示“被认为”，符合语境。故选C。30．句意：然而，确保人的善良需要在严格的权利和道德规范下被实现。under在……之下；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“strictrightandmoral(道德的)rules”可知，此处指在遵守严格的权利和道德规范之下。故选A。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．D37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家迈克尔·艾伦和食品科学家海伦·乔伊纳开展一个案例研究，帮助学生们了解如何在火星上生活，找到如何在火星上耕种的方法。31．句意：在好莱坞电影《火星救援》中，演员马特·达蒙饰演一名宇航员，他在火星上种植食物以便在火星上独自生存。finds找到；grows种植；cooks做饭；makes制造。根据“actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwho...foodonMarstosurvivealoneontheredplanet.”可知此处是指宇航员在火星上种食物，故选B。32．句意：学生们必须想象自己正在火星上采矿，并在出发前决定如何在那里养活自己。imagine想象；consider考虑；believe相信；create创造。根据“studyhelpingstudentsfindouthowtofamonMars.Studentshaveto...theyaremining(采矿)onMars”可知学生没有去过火星，所以采矿要靠想象，故选A。33．句意：学生们必须想象自己正在火星上采矿，并在出发前决定如何在那里养活自己。save拯救；feed喂养；help帮助；support支持。根据“decidedhowto...themselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.”以及下文“Studentsuseascoringsystemtochoose3foods”可知此处是指要思考在火星上如何让自己吃到饭，活下去，故选B。34．句意：他们从艾伦和乔伊纳那里得到关于如何在火星上选择和种植作物的建议。money钱；warnings警告；advice建议；choices选择。根据上文“Afterseeingthemovie,physicistMichaelAllenandfoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfindouthowtofamonMars”结合语境可知是指学生获得在火星上种植的建议，故选C。35．句意：艾伦在30名学生中发现了令人印象深刻的结果。impressive印象深刻的；surprising惊讶的；prefect完美的；incomplete不完全的。根据“Allenfoundtheresults...among30students,“Notwopeoplehaveevergottenthe...answer’”可知这个结果让人印象深刻，故选A。36．句意：没有两个人得到过相同的答案。opposite对面的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同。根据“Studentsuseascoringsystemtochoose3foodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresults...among30students,”可知30个学生里没有两个结果是相同的，故选D。37．句意：前往火星的人类旅行者可能不得不利用地球上的资源，而不是把他们需要的一切都从飞船上带走。spaceship宇宙飞船；plane飞机；package包裹；hands手。根据“takeeverythingtheyneedwiththemofftheir...Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet.”可知他们要在另一个星球上种植自己的食物，不能从飞船上带走所需要的东西，故选A。38．句意：你从一无所有开始。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Onechallengeforstudentsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools...”可知一开始，什么都没有，故选C。39．句意：此外，学生们还必须应对非常有限的饮食选择。different不同的；no没有；various各种各样的；limited有限的。根据“IfIevenhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit”可知食物的选择是很有限的，故选D。40．句意：我教的是有选择的生活。我教的是如何解决问题。furtherthinking进一步思考；problemsolving解决问题；lifechanging改变生活；hardworking努力工作。根据上文可知艾伦教的是学生在没有任何帮助的情况下，如何在火星生活，这是一种解决事情的能力，故选B。41．A42．C43．B44．B45．C46．A47．C48．A49．B50．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者的儿子有畸形足，经过医生的治疗，他能够走路，但医生说他不会跑。Joey并不知道，他和正常的孩子一样跑，经过训练和努力，Joey还参加了学校的跑步队。41．句意：他生命的头三年是在医院里度过的。spent花费，度过；taken花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形脚).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.”可知，Joey天生是畸形足，要经过治疗才能正常走路。所以一开始的三年他都要在医院中度过。故选A。42．句意：我们家附近的孩子在玩耍的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跳来跳去玩。unless除非；until直到；when当……时。根据“Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround...theyplayed”可知，在孩子们玩的时候，他们总是到处跑。故选C。43．句意：我们家附近的孩子在玩耍的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跳来跳去玩。either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；then然后。根据“andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,...”可知，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。故选B。44．句意：七年级时，他决定加入学校的跑步队。sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“Hewasintheseventhgrade”可知，Joey七年级。故选B。45．句意：他跑得比其他任何一个人都多，因为排名前七的选手将被选为学校的选手。therest剩余的；thelast最后的；thetop顶部的。根据“hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam”和后文介绍可知，应该是排名前七的会进入校队。故选C。46．句意：他跑得比其他任何一个人都多，因为排名前七的选手将被选为学校的选手。school学校；grade年级；neighborhood邻居。根据“hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam”可知，是进入校队。故选A。47．句意：我很担心，所以放学后就去找他了。thinkabout考虑；hearfrom收到某人来信；lookfor寻找。根据“Iwasworried,soIwentto...himafterschool.”可知，担心Joey，所以是去学校找他。故选C。48．句意：我发现他已经在跑了。already已经；away离开；almost几乎。根据“Ifoundhimrunning...Hehastwomoremilestogo.”可知，Joey已经在跑了，故选A。49．句意：两周后，团体赛的名单出来了，乔伊名列第六。jumpers跳跃者；runners跑步者；walker步行者，散步者。根据“hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam”可知，是跑步者。故选B。50．句意：乔伊刚进队。found发现；kept保持；made做成，成功。根据“Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.”可知，Joey排名第六，所以成功进入校队。故选C。51．A52．C53．D54．D55．B56．C57．D58．C59．B60．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在十二岁时交到的一对双胞胎朋友。这对兄弟胸部连在一起，因此对于一些人来说，他们看起来很奇怪。但是我们关心的只是他们买衣服的困难，以及他们是不错的厨师。51．句意：当我12岁的时候，我在超市找到一份工作。supermarket超市；bank银行；bookstore书店；factory工厂。根据“Imadesomenewfriendsinthesupermarket”可知此处指的是我在一家超市得到一个工作，用名词“supermarket”。故选A。52．句意：亲爱的，你是如何解决午饭问题的？buy买；cook烹饪；have有，吃；finish完成。根据前文“Ididn’tcomehomeforlunch”可知