湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventions(发明物)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntousePhotoshopskills.1、Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson.A.Monday B.WednesdayC.Friday D.Sunday2、Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?A.19:00to21:00onMonday.B.8:30to11:30onSunday.C.18:30to21:00onFriday.D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.3、Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.I’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts.4、Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.5、WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?A.Hewaspoor. B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasshortsighted. D.Hewasverycreative.6、WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient. B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing. D.Careless.7、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激发)children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鸣),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.8、Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Leaders.9、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Start. B.Visit.C.Build. D.Leave.10、InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime. B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody. D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.11、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治区)andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12、WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13、WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14、Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.二、七选五16、Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.①_________Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit②_________Theoretically(理论上)anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.③_________IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.④_________Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.⑤_________YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(预算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplex(复杂的)business.G.Themosteconomical(经济的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.三、完形填空（15空）MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa___1___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___2___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly___3___bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)___4___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar__5___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___6___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___7___.Andhedid.Hehada___8___tire(轮胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___9___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena___10___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___11___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever___12___toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___13___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole___14___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___15___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.17、A.bridge B.road C.street D.tower18、A.Undoubtedly B.Unluckily C.Unexpectedly D.Unwillingly19、A.amused B.shocked C.upset D.pleased20、A.exit B.man C.car D.sign21、A.speededup B.pulledover C.wentout D.passedby22、A.greet B.impress C.fight D.call23、A.advice B.help C.food D.water24、A.wrong B.dirty C.small D.flat25、A.change B.roll C.pick D.buy26、A.busy B.great C.bad D.strange27、A.following B.thanking C.refusing D.admiring28、A.required B.asked C.allowed D.meant29、A.chance B.plan C.dream D.duty30、A.project B.turn C.process D.speech31、A.brave B.positive C.right D.different四、短文填空32、OnSaturdaymorning,twogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decidedtoclimbCathedralMountainby①__________(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble②__________(begin)whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIanwasandfoundhim③__________(bad)injuredandnotabletomove.Theywaitedforhelp.Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents④__________werewaitingatthecampsite,becameveryworriedandtheybegansearching⑤__________theboys.Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan⑥__________(be)aloneonsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand⑦__________extrashirttokeepIanwarmandtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Luckily,they⑧__________(rescue)finally.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy⑨__________(do)forme,”saidIanafterwards.“Hesavedmylife⑩__________isthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”五、完成句子33、Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig________.(根据句意填空)34、Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsof________canleadtopersonalimprovement.(根据句意填空)35、Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and____________.(根据句意填空)36、Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowssheis________andwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.(根据句意填空)37、AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“________.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(根据句意填空)六、书面表达38、假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie竞选学生会主席落选了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMaggie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua七、读后续写39、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoney...”shereplied.“I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded(骂)meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Sunday部分中的“Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以带上自己的发明。)”可知，在周天你可能有机会介绍自己的发明。故选D。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Monday部分中的“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。)”可知，星期一19:00-21:00可以了解一些宇宙知识。故选A。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Friday部分中的“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，哈里·莫里森先生来自哈佛大学。故选B。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I'vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.(我一直无法集中精力做一件事。这让我在学校学习变得很困难。当班上其他人都专注于任务时，我却不能。）"可知，作者没有在课堂上完成阅读是因为他无法专注于他的任务。故选C。5、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第五句"Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。）"可知，路易·布莱叶很有创造力。故选D。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."(她透过眼镜瞥了我一眼：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。”)和第六段"Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday–withanAonit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?"（当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期望得到什么，所以当我第二天收到我的论文时，我很惊讶——上面还有一个"a"。在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试时你能做什么？”)"可知，史密斯太太是一个很会鼓励学生的老师。故选B。7、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts.(我相信只要有决心和努力，就能走出困境。)"可知，从最后一段中可以了解到有志者事竟成的道理。故选D。8、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。9、答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffalo(他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛)”可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以popinto意为“访问，进入”。故选B。10、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).(这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。11、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，文章主要是讲给孩子读书的好处。故选C。12、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert-one-thirdofit一green.（库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（大约相当于科威特的面积）的快速增长，而且还使大约6000平方公里的沙漠（其中三分之一）变成了绿色。）"可知，库布其沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。13、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan"eco-pioneer",setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe"Kubuqimodel"（该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。）"可知，联合国环境规划署的帮助不是“库布其模式”成功的因素。故选D。14、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的"Forexample(例如)"和第四句中的Besides（此外）可知，作者通过举例来展开第五段。故选B.15、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe"Kubuqimodel"inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.（鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。证明它可以成功地应用于其他领域将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。）"可知，作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。故选C。16、答案：①-⑤FGCAE解析：①根据后文“Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.(这里有一个指南，让你开始。)”和“Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。)”可知，此处是指预订环球旅行是件复杂性的事情，所以选项F“但预订环球旅行（RTW）可能是一件复杂的事情。”切合文意。故选F。②根据后文“Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。例如，星空联盟拥有27家航空公司，飞往185个国家的1185个机场，并提供最多15站的全球套票。)”可知，此处是指购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票是最经济的，所以选项G“最经济的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票。”切合文意。故选G。③根据前文“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.(天气不可能在你的所有站点都是理想的。)”和后文“IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.(如果喜马拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮点，不要在季风季节登陆尼泊尔；如果你想在西澳大利亚海岸和鲸鲨一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之间去。)”可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气条件，所以选项C“所以，专注于你最想做的事情，研究那里的条件。”切合文意。故选C。④根据后文“Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.(经典的（也是最便宜的）环球套票在几个大城市之间飞行，例如，伦敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉矶。如果你想连接更多不寻常的地方，价格将大幅攀升。机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”可知，此处是指确定要去哪里来决定机票价格，所以选项A“去哪里”切合文意。故选A。⑤根据后文“YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.(你在欧洲和北美的日常支出将远远高于东南亚。印尼、玻利维亚和印度尤其便宜。)”可知，此处是指如果预算有限就多在花费较少的地方旅行，所以选项E“此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多呆些时间。”切合文意。故选E。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A.bridge桥；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根据后文“getonthatbridge(上那座桥)”可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。18、答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费，继续开车。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根据“mybrotherpaidthetoll”可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。19、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A.amused快乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.upset失落的；D.pleased开心的。根据前文“mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon”可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。20、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.exit出口；B.man男人；C.car汽车；D.sign信号。根据前文“Thewrongturntookustowards”可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。21、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.wentout外出；D.passedby经过。根据“tothesideoftheroad”可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。22、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A.greet问候；B.impress使……印象深刻；C.fight打架；D.call给……打电话。根据“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephone”可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.food食物；D.water水。根据后文“mybrotherstartedtohelphim(我哥哥开始帮他)”可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。24、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A.wrong错误的；B.dirty脏的；C.small小的；D.flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据“Withawrench(拿着一个扳手)”可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。25、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A.change更换；B.roll翻滚；C.pick拾；D.buy购买。根据“Withawrench”可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。26、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A.busy忙碌的；B.great极好的；C.bad糟糕的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire”可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。27、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A.following跟随；B.thanking感谢；C.refusing拒绝；D.admiring钦佩。根据“andtriedtogive＄20tous(还想给我们20美元)”可知，此处是指不停地感谢“我”们。故选B。28、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A.required要求；B.asked询问；C.allowed允许；D.meant打算。根据后文“Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.(我们拐错了弯，遇见了你。)”可知，此处是指没打算上那座桥。故选D。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A.chance机会；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.duty责任。根据“Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa”可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。30、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A.project项目；B.turn拐弯；C.process过程；D.speech演讲。根据后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。31、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A.brave勇敢的；B.positive积极的；C.right正确的；D.different不同的。根据后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。32、答案：①themselves②began③badly④