2023-2024学年山东省微山鲁桥某中学中考四模英语试题含答案

2023・2024学年山东省微山鲁桥一中中考四模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

I、一Iwonder.

-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

2、Jimmyboughtcaryesterday,butifsusedone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the,an

3、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.

A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly

4、TheEnglishexamwillbeJune26th,2018.

A.inB.onC.at

5、awfultheweatheris!Pmafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

6、Didyoubuyinthesupermarket?

A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanything

C.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething

7、Don'tyouthinknecessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?

A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it

8、Two___studentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.

A.hundreds;wereinvitedB.hundred;wereinvited

C.hundredsof;invitedD.hundredof;invited

9、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.

A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced

10、…Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworkstheartist.

—Iamnotsure.PerhapshetheoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.

A.satisfies;issatisfiedwithB.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

C.satisfying;satisfiesD.satisfieswith;satisfies

n.完形填空

ii、**Whereistheuniversity?**ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（剑J桥）ask.Butnoonecan

givethema]answer,forthereisnowalltobefound2theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcan

findclassroombuildings,3museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof4

membersarethestudentsand5ofthethirty-onecolleges.

Cambridgewasalreadya6townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years7.It

grewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce8theCam.A9wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.

10thetowngotitsname"Cambridge”.

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand11landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrew

much12inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea13in

1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,OOO.Manyyoungstudentsin14countries15tostudyat

Cambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplace

allaroundtheworld.

1.A.cleanB.clearC.rightD.real

2.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by

3.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries

4.A.theirB.hisC.itsD.my

5.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers

6.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common

7.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.after

8.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked

9.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house

10.A.BecauseB.ButC.AndD.So

11.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.bigger

12.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner

13.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country

14.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

15.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need

m.语法填空

12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.

Today,heconsidershimselftheL_(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreat

parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis£(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor

apoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,

lovingenvironment.

LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He%(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehad

togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand

cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim

6.hisexams.

7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest

togotoMT(麻省理工)，andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and

decidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.

Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If

youdosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion

l.NationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeup

ofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesinmanydifferent

placesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin1905andhassince

developedtobeoneofAsia'sbestuniversities.

2.PekingUniversity

Theuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodernhistory.Theteaching

languageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.Ithas

thelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmorethan4millionvolumes.Manyofthebuildingsoncampus

remaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.

3.UniversitvofMelbourne

TheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia'ssecond-oldestuniversity.Four

Australianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.Itisoneoftheleading

researchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.

Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工电子耳).

4.TsinwhuaUniversity

TsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54

departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,

philosophyandthesciences.

5.NanYan2TechnologicalUniversity,Singapore

NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisayounginstitutionandisconsideredSingapore'smainscienceand

technologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.

YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhas

plannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,

SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents'dreamuniversitiesin

Asia-Pacificregion.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?

A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.

B.Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.

C.IfsennsideredSingapore^mainscienceandTechnnlogyUniversity.

D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.

2.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.comparedB.related

C.putintoahigherplaceD.madelessimportant

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.

B.allthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.

C.universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.

D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld

B

14、ThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandworkersonthefarm.

However;theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamiiBora,thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.

WhenIngridMunroworkedintheUKshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,soshealwaystriedherbesttohelp

thepoor.Andin1988,MunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted（收养）ahomelessboy.Thisboyhadbeenrun

overbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.Munro'slearningaboutthehardlivesofthepoorincreasedwhenshe

adoptedtheboy'stwobrotherstwoyearslater.

In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclubinKenya.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkind

tochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoabankcalledJamiiBoraBank.

Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.Insteadofemploying（雇佣）experts,shehas

trainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysex-beggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhave

comeoutofpoverty.Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.Whatmakesthisbank

differentfromothersisthewaytheytreattheborrowers.Theyhelpthesepoorpeopleeducatetheirchildren,andhelp

withhousing.Theyeventeachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,"JamiiBora"refersto_.

A.aladynamedIngridMunro

B.asmallbankinKenya

C.afamousclubinUK

2.WhydidMunroandherhusbandadoptaboyin1988?

A.Becausethisboywasborndisabled.

B.BecauseMunroandherhusbandhadadoptedhisbrothersbefore.

C.BecausethishnyWAShomeless.

3.Munrodecidedtosetupasmallclubbecauseshewantedto

A.helpmorepoorpeopleinKenya

B.gettoknowmorepoorpeople

C.makebeggarsbecomerichpeople

4.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_.

A.thisbankhelpedthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousing

B.munrothoughtherclubmustbeverysuccessfulwiththehelpofbeggers.

C.someexpertswereemployedtotrainthesewomenbeggers

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThepoorestplacesofKenya

B.Munroandherhusband

C.Frombeggarstobankers

C

15、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetime

orthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,

wecanSetgoodresults.

Whenwestudywemustbepatient.If*wedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthe

nextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindcdly（心不在焉地），orwe

couldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.

VVemustalwaysask"why”.Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersor

friends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.

Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned（提到的）willbehelpfulifwecankeepthem

inheart.

1.Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.

A.wecanbemorepatient〜

B.wecanhaveagoodtime

C.theairisfreshandourmindsareclear

D.wecanrelaxourselves

2.Whenwearestudying,.

A.wemustchatwithfriendsonthephone

B.we*dbetterListentopopmusic

C.wehavetoeatsomething

D.weshouldputourheartsintothebook

3.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.

A.weshouldcopyothersanswers

B.weshouldreaditagaintillunderstandit

C.wedon'tdoitanymore

D.weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.

B.Whenwearestudying,wecan*tbeabsent-minded.

C.VVedon'thavetoask"why”whenwecan'tunderstandwell.

D.VVeshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.RightWaysofStudyingB.Don'tWasteTime

C.BePatientD.LearntoAsk11Why**

D

16、Baddayshappentousall.Oftenadaythatstartsoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Sometimesthere'sa"domino

effect（多米诺效应）”withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou'restressed.Andyouwillsitin

thebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulateforwork,etc.

Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:

Smilealot

Smilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeus

feelgood.

Talktoagoodfriend

Keepingbadorunhappythingsinyourmindisnotagoodidea.Talkingtosomeonewhocaresandlistenreallydoes

helpusfeelbetter;too.

Concentrateonyourgoodthings

It'shardtoconcentrateonhowbadthingsarewhenyou'reconcentratingonhowgoodthingsarc!Thinkof10ormore

thingsymi'rethnnkfulfor,andymi'llachieveawholenewmitlcck（人生观）nnynurday.

Getsomeexercise

Ifyoucan,goforawalk.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Exercisingcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.

Makethedayachallenge

Ifyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you'llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“dominoeffectisaneffectthat.

A.turnsagooddaytoabadday

B.makesonepersonaffectanother

C.turnsbadthingsintogoodthings

D.getsoneeventtocauseothersimilareventstohappen

2.Studyshowsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel・

A.terribleB.relaxed

C.stressedD.worried

3.Accordingtothewriter,ifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge,weMl.

A.tryourbesttodothingsbetter

B.giveupdoingthings

C.loseallourconfidence

D.haveaterrible

4.Ifthewriterwantstofeelbetter,howdoesthewriterdo?

A.Quarrelwithagoodfriend

B.Concentrateonyourgoodthings

C.Getsomeexercise

D.Makethedayachallenge

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whenweshouldsmilealot

B.Howtodealwithproblems

C.Howtoturnabaddayaround

D.Whatweshouldconcentrateon

E

17、SUMMERARTCLASS:DRAWING

IwillbeofferingDrawingasasummerartclass,youwilllearnthebasicskillsforgooddrawing,suchasdrawing

basicformsandcomposition.Eachstudentwillcompletehisorherownartwork.

Where:AMotherTouchDaycare

Who:Boysandgirlsfrom12-14yearsold

Dates:June7-July26

Time:Saturdaysfrom10:00-11:00A.M

Cost:$20forsuppliesand$80forclass

Notes:Studentswillkeepalloftheirsupplieswhentheclassisover.

Waysofpayment:

A)Totalamountdueatthefirstclass

B)Twopaymentsof*$60and$40atthebeginningofeachmonth.

THEARTIST:

MynameisTiffanyBallard.IwillbeteachingDrawinginthesummer.Formoreinformationaboutmeandmy

artworks.Pleasecheckoutmywebsiteat

Howtosignup:

Callmeorsendanemailtosignup.Iwillrecordyourinformationandsaveaplaceforyouintheclass.

Phone:213-7901

Email:w(mderarl@2nuiilcom

Spaceislimited.Signupassoonaspossible!

April1st,2019

1.Theposteraboveismostprobablywrittentostudentsin,

A.primaryschoolsB.middleschoolsC.highschoolsD.universities

2.Ifaboytakespartintheclass,heshouldpayintotal.

A.$40B.$60C.$80D.$100

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theclasswilllastovertwomonths,

B.Maybetherewillbenoplaceifyousignuplate

C.SigningupisonlyallowedonApril1st,2019

D.Studentscanlearnsomespecialskillsintheclass.

4.Wecanformoreinformationabouttheteacher'sartworks.

A.makeacallat213-7901B.gotoaMother*sTouchDaycare

C.visitfrnmthpRketchhnnk.camD.sendanemailtnwnndprart@gmnil.entn

F

18、Selectingapropersummercampforyourchildisnotaneasytask.Youhavetoconsidertoomanyfactors（因素）.

Remember;youaresendingyourkidtoasummercampnotjusttolethimenjoyhimselfbutalsotohelphimbecome

confident.Soyoushouldtrytoselectasummercampforyourkidsothatafterhereturnsfromthecamp,thefirstthing

thatheasksyouiswhenyouwillsendhimagainforcamping.Letusseehowyoucanpickthebestsummercampfor

yourchild.

SearchtheInternet

Ifyoubrowse（浏览）theInternet,youwillfindanumberofwebsitesofsummercampswhereyoucanfindallthe

detailedinformationaboutthecamps.Forexample,howmuchthewholecampingwillcost,wherethecampsare,what

childrencandointhecampsandwhatadditionalfacilities（额外的设施）theycanprovide.Don'tforgettoreadthe

comments（评论）ofparentswhohavesenttheirchildrentothosecampsandpayattentiontohowtheyfindthose

camps.

Somecamporganizerspreferadvertisementsinnewspapers.Someoftheorganizerseveninvitefamouspeopletotheir

campstocommunicatewithkids.Youshouldkeepaneyeinthesummercampadvertisementsinnewspaperssothatyou

couldpickasuitableoneforyourkid.

Askforadvicefromyourchild'sschoolteachers

Gotoyourkid'sschoolandaskhisteacherswhethertheycangiveyounamesofsomeofthesummercampsthey

considertobethebest.

Knowtheinterestofyourchild

Whilesearching,youwillcomeacrossdifferenttypesofcamps.Theyareorganizedaccordingtothenatureand

interestofchildrenlikeamusiccamp,asportscamp,etc.Soitisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourchildisinterestedin

beforepickingasummercamp.

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputonthelinebeforeParagraph3?

A.Placeadvertisementsinnewspapers.

B.Visittheorganizersofsummercamps.

C.Searchforadvertisementsinnewspapers.

D.Invitefamouspeopletotalkwithyourkid.

2.Wecanknowthatinthewriter*sopinion,,

A.findingapropersummercampforchildrenisnotdifficult

B.thepurposenfasummerenmpisnntnnlyforchildrentnhavefun

C.whatotherparentsthinkaboutacampontheInternetisnotbelievabl