2022年辽宁盘锦中考英语真题及答案

2022年辽宁盘锦中考英语真题及答案

（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）

注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。

第I卷选择题（共44分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.

A.anB.theC.aD./

2.Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.

A.onB.byC.overI),under

3.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit's_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

5.一Ican*tfindmydictionary.________Iuseyours?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should

6.Don,truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

7.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

8.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.

A.tellsB.toldC.istelling【).willtel1

9.It'ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk

10.Heasked.

A.howwastheweathertoday

B.whereGraceridesabike

C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearth

D.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Dearstudents,

YDUareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrange

andnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.

Asyour11,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourown

decisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyou

feelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto12goodbyeand

startanewjourney,anditwillbe13theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill14

loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwi11

havetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,15rememberto

bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.

Giveyourselvesquiettimeto16thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmi1ing

onthegreenhill.

Rememberthe17arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.

Rememberthatit'sbettertofailthanit'stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyour

failure（失败）.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe18wonderfulwaitingfor

you.

Remembertobelieveinyourselves,19someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treat

yourselvesgently（温柔地），butdon,t20yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficult

situationswillmakeyoustronger.

Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.

Yours,

Mr.Green

11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother

12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

13.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof

14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count

17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows

18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because

20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish

三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共24分)

(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Passage1

SUMMERCAMP

TeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglish

speakersfromtheUSandtheUK!

OvernightCamp

DayCamp

Sunday-Friday

Monday—Friday

July10z15

July11〜15

July17〜22

July18〜22

July24〜29

July25〜29

Priceforoneweek:$500aperson

Priceforoneweek:$300aperson

Liveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,

Healthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.

lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.

Monday〜Friday8:00a.m.〜4:30p.m.

Sunday〜Friday7:00a.m.〜5:30p.m.

Nomorethan20studentsoneweek

Nomorethan15studentsoneweek

Ages:13〜17

Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount（折扣）！

Emailusat:Campactivities@

21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?

A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.

C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.

22.HDWmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?

A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.

23.Togetmoreinformation,youcan.

A.callthecampB.sendanemail

C.visitthewebsiteI）,writealetter

24.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.invitestudentstoputuptents

B.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudents

C.attract（吸引）studentstotakepartinthecamp

D.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland

Passage2

Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsand

herbrother.

“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?wAnnaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.

“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,“hermotherreplied.

“Why?”thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,“

hermotheranswered.

“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.

“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan'tdothesamethingssheusedto

dowithherdaughter.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerand

cleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,“her

mothersaid.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecided

togoovertoherneighbor'shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancame

tothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.

“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshe

handedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise."Putthisonyour

chest®U）.Maybethenyourheartwon,thurtsomuch,wthegirlcontinued.

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears（眼泪）.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thank

you.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”

25Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?

A.Anna'smother.B.Anna,sfather.

C.Anna'sbrother.I）.Anna'sgrandfather.

26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause.

A.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse

B.theneighborwastoosad

C.thsneighbordislikedmakingdinner

D.theneighbor,schesthurt

27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewasatfirst.

A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased

28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.motherysloveisgreat

B.helpingothersishelpingourselves

C.smallactscanmakeabigdifference

D.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors

Passage3

XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100on

June17th,2021.

XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworks

duringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoem

ashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies

（选集），andplays.

Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.Hehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeauty

ofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautiful

astheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,he

madethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinner

oftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（北极光杰出文

学翻译奖），whichisoneoftheworld1shighestprizes.

Xupursued（追求）thebeautyofIanguageal]hislifeandhisworkshaveservedasacultural

bridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishand

French-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文学）.Atthesame

time,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsand

poemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母语）.

29.Xu'searliesttranslationworkisa（n）________.

A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem

30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe_________theoriginal.

AasbeautifulasB.asfamousas

C.lessbeautifulthanI）,morefamousthan

31.Theunderlinedword“linking“probablymeans_________.

A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing

32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AChina*sFamousWriterB.TheMostBeautifulPoem

CTheWorld'sHighestPrizeD.AGreatTranslatorinChina

（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的

相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）

Passage4

Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.

Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,33Theyusedbrain-computer

interface（BCI,脑机接口）technologytowritetheChinese“fu"."It's'written'byarobotic

（机器人的）armcontrolledbyourresearchersJminds,“saidXuMingpeng,ateacheratthe

university.

Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesona

computerscreento“mindwrite""fu"ontheredpaper.Atlast,34

Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,Chinese

astronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongIIspacelab.TheytestedaBCI

systen(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanuse

thesesystemstododifficulttasks,35

BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,36BCItechnologycan

alsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowrite

messagesandsurftheInternet.

A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.

B.becauseit'snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.

C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.

D.simplythinking“turnonthelights“canturnonthelightsinyourhome.

第n卷非选择题(共56分)

四、词语运用(每小题1分，共16分)

(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand_______(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.

38.Lookatthephoto!The_______(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.

39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe(help)inansweringyourquestion.

40.Thereisanold(build)infrontofourschool.

41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp(polite).

42.Weare_______(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

(B)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)

inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsaw

winter

DaringtheJinDynasty(266-420).therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandloved

toread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn,t43lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,he44fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcarreupwithanidea.Hecaught

somefirefliesandputthem45acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaid

thathe46allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKang1ivedduringthesame47.Atthattime,alotofpeople

lovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring__48__,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn,

tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly49upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflecting

themoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!wHestilltook

outhisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery50.

Bothofthekidslaterbecame51governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir

hard-working52.Theirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiom（成语）nangyingyingxue,

or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnoww.

五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。

MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalked

intheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.M

“Itsuredoes,“saidDave."Let'sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehear

thestoneshitthebottom.MTheythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.

Mikesaid,^Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let'sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshould

makeanoise.wSotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,

theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog（木头）.Hegot

anidea."Helpmecarrythatlog,whesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetherand

droppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.

Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthe

twoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.

MikeandDavelookedateachother.MWhatjusthappened?askedDave.

BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemysheep

justnow?wMikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatveeverseen.Itcamerunning

likecrazyandjumpedintothathole!w"Nah,"saidthefarmer."Thatcan'tbemysheep.My

sheepwaschained（被链条拴住）toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty（内疚

的）.Andthen.

53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?

54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?

55Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?

56.Whowastheownerofthesheep?

57.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?

六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。

thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.

59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。

Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriendsChineseSpringFestival.

60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。

Youshouldnomatterwhathappens.

61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。

ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongping

62.你多久锻炼一次？

63.当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。

64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。

七、书面表达（共20分）

65.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老

院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容

以及常要做什么准备。

写作要求：

（1）内容包含以上信息，词数80-100：

（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；

（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

DearPeter,

HDW*Sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity“Actsmake

theworldwarm”.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）

注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。

第I卷选择题（共44分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【2题答案】

【答案】B

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【4题答案】

【答案】D

【5题答案】

【答案】B

【6题答案】

【答案】D

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【8题答案】

【答案】A

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【10题答案】

【答案】C

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

【11〜20题答案】

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）

（A）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Passage1

【21〜24题答案】

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C

Passage2

[25〜28题答案】

【答案】25.A26.B27.B28.C

Passage3

【29〜32题答案】

【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.D

（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的

相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）

Passage4

【33〜36题答案】

【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D

第n卷非选择题（共56分）

四、词语运用(每小题1分，共16分)

(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

【37题答案】

【答案】tomatoes

【38题答案】

【答案】ninth

【39题答案】

【答案】helpful

【40题答案】

【答案】building

【41题答案】

【答案】politely

【42题答案】

【答案】trying

(B)

【43〜52题答案】

【答案】43.afford

44.saw45.in

46.spent47.period

48.winter49.woke

50.cold51.successful

52.spirit

五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

【53〜57题答案】

【答案】53.Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeepholeintheforest./Theyfoundthedeep

holeintheforest./MikeandDavefounditintheforest./Theyfounditintheforest.

54.Yes,hedid./Yes.

55.3./3times./Three./Threetimes./Theythrewthingsintothehole3ti