【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十六)-完形填空

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2021·成都模拟)体裁记叙文话题呈现自我词数304Onthecourse,thefirststepoftheleadusuallymeansthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailureofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudareto1yourself.Asastudent,Iwasmost2toanswerquestionsinclass.Whenevertheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways3myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inalanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBank4alecture.Thespeakeralways5someonetobeworkingtogetherwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedeconomics,butnoone6“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesto7,therewereoftenlecturesdeliveredintheuniversity.8thebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)9phenomenon.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard10inhalf,wrotetheir11inboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.Sowhenthespeakersneedtheir12,hecouldseeandcalllisteners’names“Icouldn’tunderstand,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmilethatthespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,14meanopportunities.Whenyouransweris15hissatisfaction,itisverylikelythathewillgiveyoumoreopportunities.Thisisaverysimple16.”“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewofmyclassmateswentto17inthefirst-classcompaniesbecauseoftheexcellentinsights(洞察力).Ithadagreat18onme.Thechancewillnot19youitself.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto20others’1.A.show B.apply C.help D.enjoy2.A.eager B.afraid C.excited D.ashamed3.A.raised B.nodded C.lowered D.shook4.A.attended B.suggestedC.organized D.delivered5.A.persuaded B.forcedC.ordered D.wanted6.A.learned B.respondedC.noticed D.cared7.A.study B.work C.teach D.travel8.A.Before B.Since C.After D.Until9.A.meaningful B.importantC.interesting D.mysterious10.A.divided B.folded C.cut D.torn11.A.answers B.questionsC.ages D.names12.A.tips B.responsesC.suggestions D.notes13.A.directly B.carefullyC.eagerly D.seriously14.A.which B.it C.who D.they15.A.against B.forC.to D.beyond16.A.chance B.trickC.story D.reason17.A.serve B.applyC.employ D.join18.A.impression B.effectC.attraction D.stress19.A.avoid B.help C.find D.support20.A.pay B.bringC.serve D.attract【拓展训练】仿写句子。1.人生的真正意义在于你是否能战胜全部的困难。(liein)Thetruemeaningofthelife____________________________________________.2.他一有空就埋头看书。(whenever)_________________,hewillburyhimselfinabook.B(2021·北京模拟)体裁谈论文话题事物的全面性词数301Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(哄骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4Thisguyisawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.false B.trueC.interesting D.boring2.A.included B.containedC.ignored D.referred3.A.lost B.foundC.donated D.won4.A.changed B.tookC.turned D.made5.A.right B.wellC.really D.though6.A.books B.papersC.tickets D.balls7.A.winner B.loserC.fighter D.thinker8.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9.A.details B.informationC.mistakes D.errors10.A.stories B.truthC.messages D.lies11.A.pleasant B.excitingC.honest D.clever12.A.political B.commercialC.personal D.public13.A.stopped B.foundC.avoided D.gained14.A.seeks B.getsC.achieves D.searches15.A.writing B.tellingC.saying D.speaking16.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Meanwhile D.Because17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.for B.to C.against D.in19.A.words B.factsC.data D.truth20.A.fails B.triesC.manages D.plans【拓展训练】依据文章内容回答问题。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】一位演讲者向大家叙述了一个道理:要敢于呈现自己,引起别人的留意,这是获得机会,取得成功的必备条件。1.【解析】选A。词义复现题。依据最终一段最终一句话“你要不断地呈现自己才能够找到吸引别人的机会。”可知要填入A项。2.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据本段最终一句“可怕老师看到我”可知作者可怕回答问题。3.【解析】选C。背景常识题。“可怕老师看到”,上课时就会低着头。lower使……低。4.【解析】选D。推理推断题。背景是在课堂上,主语是expert,宾语是lecture,可推知此处指讲课。deliveralecture讲课。5.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据下文的动作tobeworkingtogetherwithhim可推知演讲者想要同学与他合作。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。6.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。依据主语noone可知没有同学对他的要求做出答复。learn学习;respond回应,答复;notice留意到;care关怀,在乎。7.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据下文intheuniversity可知演讲者来美国上高校。8.A【解析】选A。推理推断题。同学做一些让老师喊自己的预备是在课前做好的,以备上课时用。9.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据上下文可知演讲者之前从未见过这样的现象,故认为是“好玩的”。10.【解析】选B。背景常识题。一张写着名字的卡片放在座位上让老师能看得见,应当是立在那里的而不是平放着,故会折叠(fold)成可以站立的样子。11.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。在下文消灭了listeners’names。12.【解析】选B。推理推断题。老师假如需要同学的回答时,会喊他们的名字。tip与suggestion意为“建议”;response回答;note笔记。13.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。老师喊同学的名字的方式应当为直接地(directly)。carefully当心地;eagerly渴望地;seriously严峻 地。14.【解析】选C。语法结构题。分析句子结构可知要填入的应是引导定语从句的关系代词,排解B、D两项;由于先行词是top-rankingpeople,故选C项。15.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到满足的是,是固定短语。16.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据前面的句意“当你的答案使他感到满足时,他就很可能给你更多的机会”可推知这就是同学们想要引起老师留意的缘由。17.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据前文知道事实就是那些演讲者会对你有所挂念,给你更多的机会。所以很多同学在一流的公司都找到了工作,即他们都在大公司就职。18.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。依据句意“这对我有很大的影响。”可知填入effect,由于haveaneffecton对……有影响。19.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。依据句意“机会不会自己来找你。”可知填入find。avoid避开;help挂念;support支持。20.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据前文的内容可知向别人呈现你自己可以“吸引”别人的留意,给自己找到更好的机会。另外,attractone’sattention也是常见搭配。【拓展训练】1.liesinwhetheryoucandefeatallthedifficulties2.Wheneverheisfree【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例,指出我们不应当只看事物的表面事实,由于这些事实有时是片面的。1.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告知你部分事实,但省略了应当包括在内的重要信息时,他就能制造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内;contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物,还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质;ignore忽视;refer提及。3.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐赠。4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turnin上交;change转变;take拿;make制作。5.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意为“这个人是个赢家,对吗?”6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreanditinforonehundreddollars!”可知。7.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票,但只赢了100美元,因此是输家。8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据That’scalledahalf-truth.可知。9.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe,hecancreateafalseim