《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试24

课时作业24MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it'sbeautiful！”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!1．InthefourJapanesegentlemen'seyes,Geritooktheircards________.A．excitedly B．embarrassinglyC．politely D．disrespectfully2．WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A．Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehaviouranylonger.B．Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C．BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D．BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Ignorance. B．Sadness.C．Mistake. D．Carelessness.4．ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe________.A．usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB．tookherclients'cardswithonehandC．keptherclients'cardsinawrongplaceD．metherclientsinjeans答案与解析本文介绍了Geri在与日本人交往中所犯的几个礼仪上的错误。1．D细节理解题。由文章第一段“...glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。2．A推理推断题。从第五段“Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.”可知答案。3．C词义猜想题。从第三段“Whatdidshedowrong？”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。4．C细节理解题。从第四段“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”和“Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.”可知答案。Ⅱ.完形填空Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare__1__，onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother'shouse，”Isay，__2__acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)__3__memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,__4__fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof__5__，andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors__6__for200years.Wesoon__7__bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories__8__back,swiftasthetide(潮水)．Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe__9__whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill__10__amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk__11__theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother__12__inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily__13__intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing__14__them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise__15__attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI__16__；whereIbelong.”Shehas__17__herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman__18__.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed__19__origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe__20__of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.1．A.appearing B．movingC．exposing D．expanding2．A.referring B．travellingC．pointing D．coming3．A.shared B．shortC.fresh D.treasured4．A.passed B.raisedC.moved D.sent5．A.home B.dutyC．reality D．relief6．A.built B.livedC．remained D.explored7．A.catchup B．pullupC．stepdown D．comedown8．A.falling B.turningC．rushing D．bringing9．A.yard B.villageC．room D.house10．A.adaptsto B．appealstoC．belongsto D.occursto11．A.across B．throughC.along D.past12．A.lay B．playedC．stood D．sat13．A.marching B．lookingC．breaking D．pouring14．A.between B．withC.near D.behind15．A.wonders B．listensC．reacts D.agrees16．A.began B．grewC.studied D．stayed17．A.deepened B．recognizedC．accepted D．found18．A.heart B.rightsC．interest D.behaviors19．A.one B．itsC．that D.every20．A.meaning B．expressionC．connection D．background答案与解析追忆往事会使我们发觉自己的独特之处，真正理解“我”的含义。1．A整个上午我们都在雾中行驶，但是现在雾开头散去，于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地毁灭(appearing)在我们的视野中。上句中的lifting表示“(雾)散去”，是答案提示。appear“毁灭”；move“移动”；expose“暴露，使接触”；expand“扩大”。2．C本句句意：我指着港湾对面的简陋的旧房子说：“那里是我祖母的房子。”pointto“指向”；referto“提及，参考”；travelto“去……旅行”；cometo“来到”。3．D依据下文“Ilongtowalkagain...”可知这里有“我”贵重的(treasured)回忆。shared“共享的”；short“短暂的”；fresh“新颖的”。4．C依据前文“Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren...”可知她在孩提时经常搬家，故选C项。pass“通过”；raise“提高”；move“移动”；send“发送，派遣”。5．A依据上文“...seekingrootsforher...”及下文“...whereIbelong.”可知莉丝渴望家的感觉，故选A项。duty“职责”；reality“现实”；relief“劝慰，放松”。6．BNovaScotia是丈夫和“我”诞生的地方，也是我们的祖先生活(lived)了200年的地方。build“建立”；remain“保持，照旧是”；explore“探究”，均不符合语境。7．B很快我们把车停在了那栋房子旁。pullup“停靠”；catchup“追赶”；stepdown“让位，辞职”；comedown“下来”。8．C依据下文“...swiftasthetide(潮水)．”可知记忆重返脑海，故选C项。本句句意为：记忆如潮水般涌来。9．D依据下文“我们不能进入这个房子”及“在记忆中穿梭在房间里”可知“我”想再次在这个房子里行走。10．C这个房子现在照旧属于(belongto)我们家的一个成员，但有一段时间无人居住了。adaptto“适应”；appealto“吸引”；occurto“突然想起”。11．B我们不能进到房子里，但是“我”仍能在记忆中穿梭于各个房间。through强调“通过空间”，故选B项。across指从物体的表面穿过；along“沿着”；past“经过”。12．D依据下文“...wroteinherdiary.”可知妈妈坐在卧房的窗前写日记。13．D依据“...enthusiasticfamily...”可知“我”照旧能够看到热忱的家人在房子里进进出出。marchinto“行进”；lookinto“调查”；breakinto“破门而入”；pourinto“涌入”。14．Bcouldneverhaveenoughofsth.意为“对某物如痴如狂”，结合语境可知，此处表示“我”对和家人待在一起如痴如狂。15．B依据前文“我”告知她这儿的状况可知，在“我”谈论时她听得很认真。16．A“我”的孙女说，“这就是我生命开头(began)的地方”。语境没有足够的信息表明孙女在这里成长、学习及停留。17．D依据上文她知道了自己开头的地方，可知她找到了自己的根，故选D项。deepen“使加深”；recognize“辨认出”；accept“接受”；find“找到，发觉”。18．A想知道“我”来自哪儿是人内心的一种需求，故选A项。19．C指代前文提到的origin，故选C项。本句句意为：我们需要那种根源。20．A依据前文我们发觉了自己的独特之处，可知此处指的是了解了“我”的真正含义，故选A项。meaning“意义”；expression“表达”；connection“连接”；background“背景”。Ⅲ.语法填空D：doctorP：patientD：Goodmorning,MrLewis.WhatcanIdoforyou?P：Hello,Doctor.Thissideofmyfaceis__1__(swell)andI'vegotanitchy(皮疹)onit.D：__2__diditfirstappear?P：Threedaysago.AndthisisthesecondtimethatIhave__3__(be)heretoseeyouaboutit.D：Hmm.IrememberIgaveyousomecream.Whathappenedtotherashwhenyouputiton?P：Itclearedupafteramonthorso.__4__，it'scomebackagain.D：Isee.Arethereanyanimalsinyourhouse?Haveyougotacat,forexample?P：Well,Ihavebeentakingcareofmyneighbor'scat__5__theyleft.D：Itmaybethatyou'reallergic__6__it.P：SowhatdoyouadviseI__7__(do)aboutit?D：Trytoavoidthecat.AndI'mgoingtoprescribe(给……开)youtwo__8__(medicine);acreamandsometablets.Thetabletsshouldreducetheswellingandthecreamshouldclearuptherash.P：Howlongis__9__likelytobebeforetherashclearsup?D：Ifyoudon'tfeelany__10__(well)intwoweeks,comebackandseeme.P：Thankyou,Doctor.答案与解析1．swollenswollen肿胀的。2．When依据答句Threedaysago.可知