2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(6)答案

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（6）答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.4.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney5.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor1.A。推理推断题。依据Fourmorelights,shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight可知答案为A。2.D。推理推断题。依据Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome(晚上这里担忧全，我将送你回家)可知答案为D。3.C。推理推断题。依据Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应当是焦急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。4.B。推理推断题。从司机的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想挂念别人，即答案选B。5.A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Canadianwomenhavealongtraditionofcontributingtotheartsaswriters，visualartistsandmusicians.Bythe20thcenturycareersinmanyfieldswereopeninguptomorewomen，andwritersandartistssuchasGabrielleRoyarepartofanimportanttraditioninCanadianlife.GabrielleRoy'searlydeterminationtobecomeawriterledtoagreatsuccessandaverylonglistofbookstoherreputation.Gabriellehadtoworkhardatschool.ThemoneyshewonforherfinalexaminationresultspaidforherfirstyearattheWinnipegNormalInstitute.In1929，whenherfatherdied，shebegantoteachschoolandcontinuedtoteachandtocontributeherwagestoherfamilyuntil1937.WhilelivinginParisandLondon，GabrielleRoybeganhercareerasawriter.In1943shewroteaseriesofarticlesonthepoorinMontrealwhichformedthebasisforherfirstnovel，TheTinFlute，publishedin1945.ThepublicationofTheTinFluteestablishedRoy'screditasanovelistandprovidedherwithgreaterfinancialsecuritythanshehadeverknown.Overthenext20yearsshepublishedonebookafteranother.ShewontheGovernorGeneral'sAwardin1955forStreetofRiches.Royalsowrotetwovolumesofstoriesforchildren，MaVacheBossiepublishedin1976，andCourtsQueuein1979.Betweentheseyears，shepublishedherlastnovelChildrenofMyHeart，whichspokeofherloveforchildren.Beforeshediedin1983Gabriellewroteanautobiography,EnchantmentandSorrow，whichwaspublishedin1984.AlthoughshewroteinFrench，herworkswerefrequentlytranslatedintoEnglish(andmanyotherlanguagesaswell)，ensuringthattheywouldleaveanenduring(长期的)markontheculturallifeofhercountry.1．________madeabasisforGabrielle'ssuccessasanovelist.A．TheTinFlute B．StreetofRichesC．CourtsQueue D.EnchantmentandSorrow答案：A细节理解题。依据第四段的“ThepublicationofTheTinFluteestablishedRoy'screditasanovelist...”可知，答案为A项。2．WhichofthefollowingsshowstheRIGHTtimeorderofGabrielle'sexperience?a．Sheworkedatschool.b．Shebeganhercareerasawriter.c．Sheexpressedherloveforchildren.d．ShewontheGovernorGeneral'sAward.A．a，b，d，c B．a，c，b，dC．b，c，d，a D．b，d，c，a答案：A推理推断题。a的时间为1929年；b为1937—1943年间；c为1976—1979年间；d为1955年。故选A项。3．WhatCANNOTbeinferredaboutGabrielle?A．Shesufferedeconomichardshipduringschoolyears.B．Shewasunhappyandboredwhileteachingatschool.C．ShehaswonrespectnotonlyinCanada.D．ShehashadabiginfluenceonCanadian答案：B细节理解题。依据其次段的“Gabriellehadtoworkhardatschool.Themoneyshewonforherfinalexaminationresultspaidforherfirstyear...”可知，A项表述正确；依据最终一段的“...herworkswerefrequentlytranslatedintoEnglish(andmanyotherlanguagesaswell)．..”可知，C项表述正确；依据最终一段的“...theywouldleaveanenduring(长期的)markontheculturallifeofhercountry.”可知，D项表述正确。B项文中没有提及。4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutafterthesixthparagraph?A．AnotherCanadianwoman.B．Canadianman'scontributions.C．ACanadianwomanmusician.D．Gabrielle'sachievementintheart.答案：D推理推断题。文章第一段提到“...writersandartistssuchasGabrielleRoyarepartofanimportanttraditioninCanadianlife.”，接下来各段介绍了加布里耶拉在文学上的成就，由此可知，下面应当就是介绍加布里耶拉作为艺术家所取得的成就。【2021高考复习】完形填空James'sNewBicycle Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__16__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__17__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__18__ofthemoney? Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__19__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__20__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__21__. Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__22__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__23__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__24__onmostthings. “Well，youcanstartrighthere，”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.” Thatwasthe__25__ofJames'sodd­job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__26__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__27__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__28__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__29__forthebicyclehelongedfor. Theday__30__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound94.32.He__31__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__32__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__33__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__34__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__35__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.16．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked 答案C[为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。]17．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What 答案A[表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？]18．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest 答案D[作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的 钱。]19．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair 答案B[作者的伴侣都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉 得很难。]20．A.point B．reason C．result D．right 答案A[句型：therebenopointindoingsth，做什么是没有意义的。]21．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save 答案C[sparesbsth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。]22．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect 答案B[作者生疏到实现自己幻想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。]23．A.Or B．So C．For D．But 答案D[上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他 呢？]24．A.decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge 答案C[Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。]25．A