【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)选修6随堂演练：期末测试

期末测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Lee'sclass?A．ThemanisalwaysabsentinMrs.Lee'sclass.B.Thewomanlikessleepingintheclass.C.NeitherofthemlikesMrs.Lee'sclass.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Lecturerandaudience. B．Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.3．Whatisthemandoing?A.He'shavinghisroomcleaned.B.He'shavinghishaircut.C.He'shavinghisclotheswashed.4．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwochairs?A．$22.8. B．$24.C.$28.5.5．WhatseemstobetrueaboutProfessorLee?A．Hisgradingpolicyisstrict.B.Hiscourseisbecomingpopular.C.Hisclassisratherboring.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．8：30. B．9：30.C.10：00.7．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Lookingforhercamera.B．Takingsomepictures. C.Waitingfortheothers.8．Howmanycitieshaveyouheardinthedialogue?A．2. B．3.C.4.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。9．Whoisthemangoingtomeettomorrow?A.Dave. B.Tony.C.Hisgirlfriend.10．Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Goshopping. B.Stayathome.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.11．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'shome.听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。12．Wherewillthemanbeworkingduringthesummer?A.Inhisfather'srestaurant.B.Inhisuncle'srestaurant.C.Onaboat.13．Whereisthewomangoingtoworkinthesummer?A.Coast. B.Ship.C.Restaurant.14．Whycan'tthewomanvisitthemaninthemonthofJuly?A．Becauseshewillbeawayworkingonaboatthewholetime.B.Becauseshewillbeworkingforhergrandparents.C.Becauseshewillbeworkinginthelabthewholemonth.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15.Whydoesthemanwanttohavehisphonedisconnected?A．HeisgoingtoCaliforniaforcollege.B．HeisgoingtoworkinCalifornia.C．HeisgoingtofindajobinCalifornia.16.Whenwillthemanleave?A．OnJune5th. B．OnJune15th.C.OnJune20th.17.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A．377­7869. B．377­8769.C.377­8796.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18．Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Wayofliving.B.Healthyliving.C.Importanceofnutrition.19．Whatisthemostimportantinkeepinghealthy,accordingtoDr.Graham?A.Havinganutritiousdiet.B.Takingexerciseeveryday.C.Keepingawayfromsmokinganddrinking.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoDr.Graham?A．Takingtimeeverydaytodosomethingyouenjoyisgoodforyourhealth.B.Anutritiousdietdoesn'tmeangivingupthefoodsyoulove.C.Thevitaminswegetfromnormalfoodsareasnutritiousasartificiallyproducedvitamins.答案1－5.CBBAA6－10.BABBC11－15.CBBAB16－20.CBBAC听力材料Text1W:I'malwaysabsent­mindedinMrs.Lee'sclass.M:Itwasnoisy,asusual.Text2W:Thereyouarefinally.We'dbettergetmovingifweexpecttogetaseat.Thelecturestartsinfifteenminutesandwe'vestillgotalongwalkaheadofus.M:Thesethingsneverstartontime,andanyway,Idon'tthinkitwillbethatcrowded.Text3W:Howdoyouwantit,sir?M:Justtidyitup,please.W:Wouldyoulikeyourhairwashed?M:No,thanks.Justleaveitasitis.Text4M:IsthischairtheoneadvertisedonTV?W:Yes,itisonsale.Itoriginallycosts$15,andnowitis$12.Ifyoubuytwo,we'llknockthepriceoffby5%.Text5M:HowdidyoudoinyourChineseStudiesclass?W:TheclasswasgreatandIlearnedalot,butProfessorLeeonlygavemea“C”．M:Didn'tItellyouhewasverystrict?Text6M:Shanghaiisreallyabeautifulcity.Oh,myGod!Sophie,it'salready9：30.Wehavetogettotheairportbefore10o'clock.W:Butwhereismycamera?Ican'tfinditanywhere.IneedittotakepictureswhileweareinHangzhou.M:Comeon,youcanusemine.Theothersarewaitingforus.Please!W:Butmycameratakesbetterpicturesthanyours.Oh,maybeIleftitsomewhereinBeijing.Text7W:Sowhat'syourschedulefortomorrow,Dave?M:Well,firstIhavetodotheaccountsonthenewcomputers.ThenI'mmeetingTony.W:Ithoughtyouhadalreadyfinishedthat.M:Yeah,butwehavetocheckthefinalreports.W:Soyouwon'thaveanytimeleft?M:NotuntilintheeveningIamafraid.Doyouhaveanythingparticulartomorrowevening?W:Notreally.IthinkIhavealotoftimetokill.M:Well,then,won'tyoucomeovertomyplacetohavedinnerwithme?W:Withpleasure.M:Letmedothecookingthistime.W:Inthatcase,Iwilldosomeshoppingtomorrow.Text8W:Hey,Fred.M:How'sitgoing,Ann?W:Great.Ijustfinishedmylastexamforthesemester,andnowI'mgoinghometogetreadyforsummerbreak.Whataboutyou?M:I'llfinishmylastexamthisafternoon.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Iamgoingtoworkonaship.M:Soundsgood.I'llbeworkingnearbyonthecoast.W:Whatareyouplanningtodoonthecoast?M:Myuncleownsarestaurantthere,soI'llbeworkingasawaiteratnight.Ihavetosavemoneyforthenextschoolyear.Maybewecangettogetherthissummersincewe'llbestayingneareachother.W:Thatsoundsgood.I'llbeworkingonashipduringJuly,andIwon'treturntoshorefortheentiremonth.ButinJuneandlaterinAugustI'llbeworkinginthelabandIcoulddriveupandseeyou.M:OK.Callmebeforeyouleavetomorrow.Text9W:Hello.PacificBell.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello.I'dliketohavemyphonedisconnected.W:MayIaskwhy?M:Well,IgraduatedandIammovingtoCaliforniaforanewjobonTuesday,June20th.SoIhavetohaveitdisconnectedassoonaspossible.W:Congratulations!Verygladtodoyouafavor.M:Thanks.W:Allright.MayIhaveyourphonenumber,please?M:Sure.Myphonenumberis377­8769.W:Andthenameonthetelephoneaccount,please?M:MynameisJeffreySchaefer.W:Forsecuritypurposes,Mr.Schaefer,mayIhaveyourdateofbirth,please?M:It'sJune5th,1978.W:Thankyou.Now,whenwouldyoulikeittobedisconnected?M:Tomorrowby5：00p．m..W:5：00p．m.,June15th.That'sOK.M:Thanksalot,Madam.W:Youarewelcome.Bye.Text10M:“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Butishealthylivingreallythatsimple?Well,herearesomeofmytipsforhealthyliving.Themostimportantthingofallinkeepinggoodhealthiseatinganutritiousdiet.Remember,eatingwelldoesnotmeangivingupthefoodsyoulove;itmeanschoosinglowerfatfoodsmoreoften.Keepitinmindthatartificiallyproducedvitaminsarenotasnutritionalasthevitaminswegetfromnormalfoods.So,whenitcomestovitamins,don'toverdoit.Secondly,agoodnightsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Anotherpointinmaintaininghealthisdailyexercise.Now,exerciseissomethingmanypeoplethinktheydon'thavetimefor.Butitonlytakes30minutesaday.Next,stayawayfromcigarettesanddon'toverdodrinking.Finally,taketimeeverydaytodosomethingyouenjoy,whetherit'sreadingagoodbook,gardening,orjusttalkingtoafriend.Remember:goodhealthmeansgoodliving,I'mDr.GrahamJohnson,thankyou!其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.where B.whenC.why D.which答案与解析A此题考查考生对定语从句中关系词的运用力量。依据先行词thescenes(发生大事的现场、地点、场面)和关系词在从句中充当的成分，应用关系副词where。22．—Iwanttoknowwhetherwewillgohikingtodayortomorrow.—Doesthatmakeany________？A.change B.importanceC.value D.difference答案与解析D此题考查考生对语意的理解和词语搭配的把握状况。importance和value不能与make搭配构成短语，makeachange意为“作出转变，作出修改”；makea/no/somedifference意为“有(或没有或有些)关系、影响、作用”。23．Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE­library.A.sothat B.inorderthatC.as D.that答案与解析D此题考查考生对句意的理解和对主从复合句的把握状况。依据句意“一项让更多同学运用学校电子图书室的新方案已被推出”推断，此处应用连接词that引导同位语从句，解释说明plan的内容。其他几项引导状语从句，意义与句法都不符合。24．Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls________similarsituations.A.awareof;respondtoB.isawareof;respondtoC.aware;respondD.isawareof;respond答案与解析Baware是形容词，不能单独作谓语，要用beaware;respond在此处是不及物动词，和介词to连用。25．Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________.A.sight B.spareC.view D.look答案与解析C此题考查了名词短语的固定用法。getagoodview是固定搭配，其他选项均不合适。26．Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan B.morethanC.lessthan D.ratherthan答案与解析D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。27．He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined B.testedC.checked D.inspected答案与解析C依据句意应当是“核查；核实”。他房间里的贵重物品，所以选check。28．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________aholiday.A.take B.tookC.wouldtake D.takes答案与解析A此题考查recommend之后要用虚拟语气即(should＋)动词原形。29．Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a B.making;theC.tomake;the D.tomake;/答案与解析B句意：他从未想过靠拉小提琴谋生。表达“考虑做某事”应用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作宾语。弹、拉乐器前要加定冠词the。30．Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for B.praise;forC.scold;to D.praise;with答案与解析A句意：不要太责骂他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不过是个孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而责骂某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而赞扬某人”。31．JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded答案与解析B此题考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然发觉”。32．Ontheonehand,itisanexcitingjobtoworkintheunderwaterworld,but________itisdangerous.A.byhand B.ontheothersideC.theother D.ontheotherhand答案与解析D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人感动的，但是另一方面，那是有危急的。只有ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合句意，且与ontheonehand照应。其他短语为：byhand“用手工”；ontheotherside“在对面”；theother“(两者中的)另一个”，不符合语境。33．________thebadweather,thematchwascancelled,wecouldstayhometohavearest.A.Because B.AsC.For D.Thanksto答案与解析DThanksto“幸亏；由于”，后接名词或名词性短语。其他三个选项后接句子。34．Shewas________whenthehandsomefilm­starkissedher,whichwasreally________！A.thrilled;thrilled B.thrilling;thrillingC.thrilled;thrilling D.thrilling;thrilled答案与解析C句意：当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候，她欣喜若狂，那真的太令人兴奋了。thrilled“兴奋的；感动的”，常修饰人；thrilling“让人兴奋的；让人感动的”，常修饰物。35．I________earlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.A.usedtogetup B.wasusedtogetupC.usedtogettingup D.usedtobegettingup答案与解析A句意：我过去经常起床很早并且在早餐前闲逛     一小时。usedtodo“过去经常”，beusedtodo“被用来做……”，无usedtodoing句型。其次节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletofeeluncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't__36__them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutof__37__withmodernways,andthattheyaretoo__38__andtoostrictwiththeirchildren.Itistruethatparents__39__finditdifficultto__40__theirchildren'strust.Sometimestheyforgethowthey__41__whentheywereyoung.Forexample,__42__peopleliketodothings__43__withoutthinkingmuch,butoldpeople__44__more.Mostofthemplanthings__45__.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents__46__bytheirchoicesinclothes,entertainment,__47__music.Theydonot__48__tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttomakeanew__49__oftheirown.Thinkaboutyourself.Sometimesyouare__50__proudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo,right?Allyouwantistobeleft__51__anddowhatyoulike.Ifyoupreferto__52__yourlife,you'dbetterwinthe__53__andrespectofyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouarevery__54__theywillcertainlygiveyouthe__55__todowhatyouwanttodo.36.A.understand B.believeC.trust D.help37.A.control B.touchC.reach D.range38.A.serious B.kindC.helpful D.terrible39.A.generally B.usuallyC.seldom D.often40.A.get B.achieveC.obtain D.win41.A.acted B.behavedC.felt D.thought42.A.old B.lazyC.young D.clever43.A.carefully B.easilyC.slowly D.quickly44.A.worry B.thinkC.hope D.expect45.A.indetail B.inadvanceC.infact D.inahead46.A.happy B.gladC.surprise D.angry47.A.or B.andC.aswell D.insteadof48.A.try B.needC.mean D.manage49.A.culture B.fashionC.plan D.habit50.A.such B.soC.very D.too51.A.lonely B.asideC.alone D.single52.A.control B.holdC.deal D.imagine53.A.care B.trustC.belief D.attention54.A.wise B.carefulC.responsible D.cautious55.A.time B.moneyC.chance D.right答案与解析36．A这里的意思是年轻人认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以用“understand”。37．Boutoftouch意为“不接触”，这里的意思是年轻人觉得他们的父母没有接触过现代的生活方式。38．A通过后面的strict可知道这里是serious，意为“严峻；严格”。39．D父母经常发觉要得到孩子的信任很困难，用often。40．Dwinone'strust意为“赢得某人的信任”。41．C有时他们会遗忘他们年轻时候自己的感觉，用feel。42．C从后面分句的butoldpeople可知这里应当说的是年轻人。43．D年轻人做事快而不加思考，用quickly。44．A和前面的年轻人不加思考相对，老人宠爱担忧过多，用worry。45．B大部分老人要提前做好方案，用inadvance表示“提前”。46．D年轻人会由于自己的选择而让父母生气，用angry。47．B这里应当是并列关系，用and。48．C他们并不是有意想引起麻烦，meantodo表示“打算做什么”。49．A年轻人只是想制造属于他们自己的文化，用culture。50．B与后面的that构成固定搭配。51．Cleftsb.alone意为“不要管某人”。52．A这里指把握自己的生活方式，用control。53．B这里的意思是赢得父母的理解和敬重。54．C假如父母看到你是一个有责任感的人，他们会给你想做什么就做什么的权利。用responsible表“有责任感的”。55．D见上题解释。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWeallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterestingandtreatusasintelligentbeings.Butwhataboutteacherswhowedon'tknowwellorevendon'tlikemuch?Beforeyoutrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateacheryoudon'tlike,hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeadifficultrelationshipwork.Meetwiththeteacherandtrytocommunicatewhatyou'refeeling.Tellhimorherwhat'sonyourmind,usingstatementssuchas,“ItembarrassesmeinclasswhenIfeellikemyintelligenceisbeingput_down”or“Ican'tlearninclasswhenIfeelonlyafewpeopleevergetcalledontoparticipate”.Seeifyoucanworkitoutbetweenthetwoofyou.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher？”Evenifyoudon'tlikehimorher,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher'spersonality.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butyouwillalsogetacloserrelationshipwithyourteacherwhichmayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortipsandaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.Sometimeshavingasecondsetofnotescanbehelpful,soaskingaclassmatewhoiswillingtosharethemwithyouisagreatidea.Ifyourproblemswithyourteachercan'tbesolvedinschool,thenit'stimetotellyourparents.Theyshouldmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.However,ifateacherhasdoneorsaidanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,immediatelyreporthisorheractionstoyourparents,anotherteacher,theschoolprincipal,oranadministrator.Teachersarethereformorethanjustschoolwork,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.Undoubtedly,therewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyouwillalwaysremember—andwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.56.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto________.A.helpusunderstandtheteacherbetterB.helpussolvesomepossibleproblemswithteachersC.explaintheconflictbetweenthestudentsandteachersD.helpuslearnhowtofunctionasalifelonglearner答案与解析B主旨大意题。文中的其次自然段有全文的主题句。57．Ifyouwanttobettertherelationshipwiththeteacher,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.gototalkwithhimorherB.turntoyourparentsforhelpC.tellanotherteachertheproblemD.reporthimorhertotheschoolprincipal答案与解析D细节理解题。从文章倒数其次段可以看出答案。58．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph?A.写下 B.放下C.贬低 D.拒绝答案与解析C词义猜想题。从上文看，本句意思是“当我觉得我的智商被你贬低的时候，我感觉很不舒适”。59．Fromthepassage,whatkindofteachersarelikedbythestudents?A.Thosewhoarestrictwiththestudentsandlovethem.B.Thosewhoalwayscallonfewstudentstoparticipate.C.Thosewhoalwaysthinkstudentsasintelligentstudents.D.Thosewhocansharestudents'feelings.答案与解析C推理推断题。从文章的第一句话可以得出答案。 BIwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon'tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood”，Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneye­opener.Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.Yes,IshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon'tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftimeIcanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart­timebasis.Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanwithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizing(要人领情的)mythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.60．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.respondanarticleaboutFrenchwomenB.commentanarticleaboutFrenchwomenC.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomenD.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen答案与解析A主旨大意题。从第一段的信息“WhenIreadthat‘Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood’，Ilaugh.”以及下文中作者的观点可以看出。此篇文章是对这作者所读到的一篇文章的回应。61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A.It'stotallyacceptableforaFrenchwomantokeepslender.B.MostofFrenchwomenintheindustrialnorthareactuallyfat.C.MostofFrenchwomenareforcednoteattoomuchforfigure.D.Frenchwomanwillfeelembarrassedwhenseentodrinkinpublic.答案与解析C细节理解题。其次段的“notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit”指明C(受迫而为之)不对。62．Whydoesthewritergotolocalshopseveryday?A.ShewantstosupporttheBritishopinions.B.SheisatraditionalFrenchwoman.C.Sheneedssomethingtocookeveryday.D.Shewantstosendawayhersparetime.答案与解析D推理推断题。答案出自第三段最终一句信息“Icanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart­timebasis”。63．Whydidthewritermentionthefactthat“Frenchwomendon'tgetfat”？A.Topointoutafact.B.Togiveanargumentativetopic.C.Tosupportheropinion.D.Totellherownexperience.答案与解析C作者在第一段就表明对“法国妇女酷爱逛商店和烹饪”的评论觉得好笑，说明作者不承认这种观点。作为支持的论据，她提出：“Frenchwomendon'tgetfat”(法国的妇女们并没有发胖)。64．What'stheconclusionofthewriterinthispassage?A.Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood.B.Frenchwomendon'tgetfatbecausetheyeatlessfromaveryyoungage.C.Frenchwomenaren'tusedtogoingshopping,nottospeakofpreparingfood.D.FrenchwomenspendmuchlesstimetoshopandpreparefoodthanBritishwomen.答案与解析C主旨大意题。依据全文意思进行选择。CFestivalsinIndiaJanuary15MakaraSankranthiCertainHindufestivalsareconnectedwiththechangesofseasonseachyear.PongalorSankranthiintheSouth,iscelebratedtomarktheendofthesoutheastmonsoons(季风季节)aswellasthebeginningoftheharvest.Itisthebiggestharvestfestival,spreadover3days.Pongalisthesignofasweetpreparationmadefromrice.Eachofthethreedaysismarkedbydifferentfestivities...April7UgadiUgadimeansthebeginningoftheNewYear,newmonthandnewday.Italsomarksabeginningofnewlifewithplantsgettingnewlife,shootsandleaves.PeopleeatBevuandBella.Theinsideofitmeansthatlifeisamixtureofgoodandbad,joyandsorrow,successanddisappointment,andallofthemhavetobetreatedalike.UgadimarksthebeginningofanewHindulunarcalendar(农历)withachangeinthemoon'sorbit.Thisfestivaliscelebrated.September12OnamOnam,themostimportantfestivalforMalayalees,fallsintheharvestseason.Thisten—dayharvestfestivaliscelebratedwithvisittotemples,familygettogethers,giftingeachotherclothescalledOna­kkodi.October29DeepavaliDiwali,orDeepavali,isanimportantIndianholiday,andanimportantfestivalinHinduism,SikhismandJainism.Manylegends(传奇)areaboutDiwali.TodayitiscelebratedbyHindus,JainsandSikhsacrosstheworldasthe“FestivalofLight，”wherethelightsorlampsmeanvictoryofgoodovertheevil(邪恶)withineveryhumanbeing.65．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistocelebratetheharvest?A.MakaraSankranthiandUgadi.B.UgadiandOnam.C.OnamandDeepavali.D.MakaraSankranthiandOnam.答案与解析D细节理解题。依据文章，MakaraSankranthi和Onam两个节日都庆祝丰收。66．WhatispopularwiththeIndiansonApril7?A.Therice. B.Thelightsorlamps.C.Thegifts. D.BevuandBella.答案与解析D细节理解题。在印度的4月7号，BevuandBella是过节这天人们所宠爱吃的具有代表性的食物。67．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistocelebratethechangeofaseason?A.MakaraSankranthi. B.Ugadi.C.Onam. D.Deepavali.答案与解析A细节理解题。人们在庆祝MakaraSankranthi节日时，是为了庆祝季风季节的结束。68．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A.UgadimeanstheendofanewlifeB.theIndiansarebusywithharvestonSankranthiC.DiwaliisnotonlycelebratedinIndiaD.Onamistocelebratevictoryofgoodovertheevil答案与解析C推理推断题。Deepavali这一部分提到itiscelebratedbyHindus,JainsandSikhsacrosstheworld,故C项正确。Ugadi应当意味着新生活的开头；Sankranthi这天只是表明收获的开头，但并不是说人们就很忙；庆祝正义对邪恶的成功应当是在Deepavali上进行的而不是在Onam这个节日。DAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhotrytofindanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot­airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Life,accordingtomanypeople,offerslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafelyandcomfortably.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistotrytofinddangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.69．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistest?A.BungeeJumping:SoDangerousB.BungeeJumping:HowExcitingC.DangerousSports:WhatandHowD.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy答案与解析D主旨大意题。整篇文章叙述了人们玩的危急运动的名称以及缘由。70．Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause________.A.theywanttohaveachangeinsportsB.theyhavenothingtodoC.theyneedmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theyareeagertoknowaboutsuchsports答案与解析C推理推断题。心理学家认为主要缘由是现代人的生活太枯燥单调。71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Favorable.答案与解析C推理推断题。作者在文章中没有发表意见，因此他对极限运动持客观(评价)的态度。EChildrenandSleepHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活动过度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplaterforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandlate—nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschooleveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,AUniversityofTheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(小儿科)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNational72.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A.theamountofchildren'ssleepB.thechildren'shealthproblemB.thechildren'shyperactivityD.theseriouschildren'sdisorder答案与解析A主旨考查题。整篇文章就是在争辩孩子的睡眠问题。73.WhatisNOTtheproblemcausedtothechildreniftheycan'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymaygettiredeasily.B.Theycan'tthinkclearly.C.Theyareeasytobecomeangry.