【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练14

双基限时练(十四)Unit5Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whatasightshelookedamongthedancersinthe________(舞厅)!答案ballroom2．The________(孔雀)isdisplayingitsfinetailfeathers.答案peacock3．Yellowisa________(贵重的)colortotheChinesepeople.答案noble4．What________(类型)ofhouseareyoulookingfor?答案type5．Youmay________(跳)throughabook，readingonlythosepassagesconcerned.答案skip6．An________(一般的)coldcansoonleadtoafever.答案ordinary7．Peopleofmy________(一代)allthinkthesamewayaboutthis.答案generation8．ThebeautyofDunhuangis________(独特的)intheworld.答案uniqueⅡ.完成句子1．Thestoryaboutthereddragonpasseddown________________________________(一代一代地)inthatarea.答案fromgenerationtogeneration2．Therearemanyferriessailing________________________(来来回回)betweentheislandandthemainland.答案backandforth3．Theyare________________(伴着音乐跳舞)thegentlemusic.答案dancingto4．________________________________________(在20世纪后期)，moreandmorefactoriesweresetupinourcity.答案Inthelatetwentiethcentury5．What________________(类型)housewouldyouprefertolivein?答案typeof6．Don't________________(提及)thismatteragain,please.答案refertoⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thoughheis________ordinaryworker,heworksveryhard.答案与解析anordinary在此指这位工人的平凡。句意：虽然他是一个一般的工人，但他工作格外努力。anordinaryworker“一位平凡的工人”。2．ComparedwithTom,Johnwasalways________wellandneatly(洁净)．答案与解析dressed句意：和汤姆比较，约翰总是穿得既好又洁净。bedressedwell“穿得好”。3．________leavestheclassroomlastshouldmakesure________allthelightsareoff.答案与解析Whoever/Anyonewho;that第一空须填入一个既作主句主语又作从句主语的词，用whoever＝anyonewho；makesure可接that从句。4．Inthe________(1980),whenhewasalreadyinhis________(thirty),hestartedtolearnEnglish.答案与解析1980s/1980's;thirtiesinthe1980's或inthe1980s表“20世纪80年月”；“在某人三十多岁时”用inone'sthirties。5．SherlockHolmesisfamous________adetectiveasheisknown________everybody________hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.答案与解析as;to;for三个空格依次使用短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；beknowntoeverybody“为每一个人所熟知”；beknownfor“因……而出名”。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Thisworkofartis________intheworld,andtherearenoothersimilarworks.A.noble B.uniqueC.special D.ordinary答案与解析B句意：这件艺术品在世界上是独一无二的，没有其他类似的作品。noble“高尚的；贵重的”；unique“唯一的；独特的”；special“特殊的；特殊的”；ordinary“一般的；平常的”。故选B项。2．Walking________，theydon'tknowwhattodo.A.backaway B.backandforthC.insideout D.backwithforth答案与解析B句意：来来回回地走着，他们不知道该干什么。backaway“退避；躲避”；backandforth“来来回回地”；insideout“里面朝外；彻底地”；D项搭配错误。故选B项。3．Thedressistoobeautiful.I'msavingitforaspecial________.A.chance B.opportunityC.occasion D.location答案与解析C句意：这条裙子太美了，我要把它留起来在特殊的庆典上用。occasion“重大(特殊)的活动；盛会”。4．Tonyis________theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing B.skippingC.inspecting D.scanning答案与解析D考查动词词义辨析。依据题干信息可知，Tony看书的目的是想查找有关日本的信息，所以不行能是细看。trace“追踪；探究”；skip“跳过；略过”；inspect“检查；视察”；scan“扫描；扫瞄”。由此可知D项最佳。5．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particular答案与解析B句意：这本杂志很受年轻人的宠爱，他们宠爱它的内容和风格。befamiliarwith“生疏”；无besimilarwith这一结构；beparticular常与about连用，表示“讲究的；挑剔的”；bepopularwithsb.“受某人欢迎的”。6．I'msurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(n)________trick.A.ordinary B.easyC.smart D.simple答案与解析Dordinary“一般的”；easy“简洁的”；smart“伶俐的”；simple是“简洁的”，并不肯定简洁。依据题干中的fool(愚弄)和trick(把戏)以及surprised(惊异)可知，因对方被如此简洁的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。Ⅴ.阅读理解AInmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlife.Mostcountriesalsohaveprivate(私立的)education.Thismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheirchildrentocertainschools.Peoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenwhogotothemanunfairadvantageoverotherchildren.Attheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenteraprimaryschool.Attheageof11theygotoasecondaryschool.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuingtheirstudiesatauniversityorcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplaceswheresomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavingschool.Mostuniversitystudentsstudyonemainsubject,thoughtheymayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusuallybylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandstudents.Moststudentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.Attheendofthat,theytakeanexamination.Iftheypass,theyreceivetheirBachelor'sdegree,usuallyaBA,whichisshortforBachelorofArts,oraBSforBachelorofScience.Somestudentsstudyforseveralmoreyearsinordertogethigherdegree,suchasaMAoraPhD.Mostuniversitycoursesdon'ttrainstudentstodoacertainjob.Colleges,ontheotherhand,usuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer(职业),suchasclothingdesign,orbusinessstudies.1．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.somethingabouttheprivateschoolsindevelopedcountriesB.howdevelopedcountriespayattentiontoeducationC.somegeneralinformationabouteducationindevelopedcountriesD.whyeducationisimportant答案与解析C文章叙述了发达国家的训练状况，包括公立学校、私立学校、幼儿园、学校、高中、高校等状况。C项最能概括文章主要内容。2．Whydomostdevelopedcountriesprovidefreeeducationtochildren?A.Becausethechildrendon'thavemoneytogotoschool.B.Becausethegovernmentwanttheircitizenstobeusefultothecountry.C.Becauseeducationdoesn'tcostthecountrytoomuchmoney.D.Becausetherearenotenoughprivateschools.答案与解析B文章第一句明确指出对孩子的免费义务训练会对他们以后的生活有好处。B项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheuniversitystudentsstudyonesubject.B.Afterstudyingattheuniversityforthreeorfouryears,allthestudentscangetaBachelor'sdegree.C.Studentsusuallyreceiveamaster'sdegreebeforereceivingaBachelor'sdegree.D.Unlikeuniversity,collegesusuallyteachstudentssomeusefulskillsforacareer.答案与解析D依据第三段其次句可知，有多种学科可以选择，排解A项；依据第四段其次、三句可知，通过结业考试才能获得学士学位，排解B项；依据第四段最终一句可知，取得学士学位以后再进修几年才可以得到硕士学位(MA)或博士学位(PhD)，排解C项。从最终一段可知，D项正确。BCountrypeople,theyoftenlaughatsimplecountryways,butpeopledon'tlaughatcountrymusic.ItisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.Perhapsitissopopularbecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—loves,sadness,goodtimesandbadtimes.Ittellsreal­lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmoreandmorecomplicated(简单),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry­western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarⅡ，thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedtolikecountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularallovertheworld.TodaycountrymusicispopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada,inthesmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty­fourhoursaday.Peoplesingitintheirlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorfarmersisnowpopularallovertheworld.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanCountryMusicB.LifeintheAmericanCountryC.AmericanCowboysD.AmericanRadioStation答案与解析A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍美国的乡村音乐，故应选A项。从文章第一段其次句话也可得知答案。5．Peopleenjoycountrymusicbecause________.A.itisaboutordinarypeopleB.itiseasytolearnC.itisfreeofchargeD.itisveryexciting答案与解析A从文章其次段我们可以看出人们宠爱乡村音乐是由于它表达的是一般人们的生活内容，易于人们接受。6．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplelovecountrymusicintheUnitedStatesB.whenpeoplebegantoenjoycountrymusicC.howcountrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopularD.wherecountrymusic