2022年河北省沧州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年河北省沧州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.1.面对今年的就业形势，很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展，比

如去农村当“村官”。

2.你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行

2.这通信方式有许多优点

3.我的观点

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

3.Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.近几年兴起了一股国家公务员考试（TestforNationalCivilServants）热

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2.个人技能和经历

3.联系方式

ALetterofApplication

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:”NEET"是"NotCunentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或“NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining”的缩略语，即我们

说的‘啃老族”。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.越来越多的大学生请钟点工打扫宿舍

2.有的人赞同，有的人认为学校应该禁止这种做法

3.我的观点

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下图为依据描述1975年和1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

3.预测未来的情况

DPhoneOl(wnpuler

□Leuer

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.Merck*sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx

"victims'1died.

12.

AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,comparedtothatof

women?thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis.

A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent

13.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic

cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

14.Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionists

asyourpotentialbosses.

15.Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecide

howmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

16.

TheshowteamreconstructedthegunfightinO.K.Corraltounderstandfully

whathappened.

17.

The4200-acreranchiskeptasonelargeandintactarcheologicalsitedueto

Wilcox*s.

18.

Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,which

constantlychallengesteachers,.

19.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswill

beartheseal.

20.

Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B6]

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

23.(36)

A.AtrackcalledParkLife.

B.AdramadirectedbyKeithEdwards.

C.ATVseriescalledNorthWhale.

D.AmoviestarringClintEastwood.

24.(45)

25.(19)

A.Theapplesandpearsmightnotbesogood.

B.Theapplesarenotasgoodasthepears.

C.Theapplesandpearsareverygood.

D.Theapplesandpearsareasgoodastheylook.

26.(31)

A.Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.

B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

D.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.

27.(28)

A.Toplantmorefastgrowingtrees.

B.Tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper.

C.Todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaper.

D.Toencourageprintingmorequalitydocuments.

28.(35)

A.Howeducatorscreateacurriculum.

B.Whysomeparentsobjecttotheteachingofpenmanship.

C.Thestandardsforpenmanshipinstatecurricula.

D.Theeffectsofrewardinggoodpenmanship.

29.

[BIO]

30.

[B9]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

[C4]

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimes

committedbyyoungpeople)fbcuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyas

themajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(47)ontheindividual

suggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior,becausetheywerenot

sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearned

criminalbehavior,through(48)withothers.Theoriesfocusingonthe

roleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin(49)totheir

failuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddle­

classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfrom

disadvantagedfamilies,(50)thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomes

alsocommitcrimes.Thelatteranycommitcrimesforlackofadequate

parentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(51)to

criticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(52)juvenilecrimerates.

Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesfor

youthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemployment

increasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(53)

leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistof

oneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(54),childrenare

likelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditional

familystructure.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobean

influenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(55)causesofoffensiveacts

includefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(56)ofdrugsand

alcohol,andthegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect.Allthese

conditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminal

act,althoughadirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

WordBank:

A.commentingI.centering

B.identifiableJ.ignoring

C.turnK.interactions

D.allocationL.although

E.affectM.subject

F.availabilityN.resistant

G.simultaneouslyO.consequently

H.response

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheenclosuresofthe17thand18th

centuriesmean?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.[S5]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

l.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.

解析：[1]点题，指出许多大学生到农业就业的现象，如到农村当“村

官”。

⑵[4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand从两个方面来阐述作者的看

法，使文章结构清晰。

[3]alleviate"减轻“，为亮点词汇。

[5]seekcareers“找工作''的另一种表达，为亮点词语。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry总结全文，完满作结。

[写作指南]

本文要求对某一社会现象进行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照题目要求，

可以如下安排文章内容：

第一段描述社会现象:当今许多刚毕业的大学生选择到农村就业，如有

的大学生到农村当“村官

第二段提出自己的看法，认为大学生到农村就业是一人好现象。从大学

生自身和农村的发展这两个角度说明其好处。

第三段总结全文，并进一步说明大学生去农村就业是好的选择。

2.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthe

melodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmost

everywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicating

withtheirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,we

canhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphones

almosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactually

communicatingwiththeirfri解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生就移动QQ

和飞信等移动通讯服务深受大学生欢迎这一现象发表自己的看法。在布

局上，第一段阐明这些新型的通讯服务在大学校园中很受欢迎这一现象；

第二段说明这些通讯服务的优点，最好选择对照物进行比较，这样才能

凸显其优点；第三段阐明自己对这一现象的看法，考生可以分析大学生

偏爱这种通讯服务的原因，也可以分析这种通讯服务带来的负面效应。

3.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtosiTest

forNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattending

differentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskills

andqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtosi

4.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofa

part-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthe

kindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplication

DearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretary

advertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthekindofpostfor

whichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的

书信写作，要求考生写一封求职信。根据题目要求，考生应首先提出申

请意向，表达兴趣，然后介绍自己的具体情况，最后表明希望能得到面

试机会并留下联系方式。

［提纲］

一、表明申请工作的意向(applyfor,qualifications,lookfor)

二、介绍个人情况

1.就读院校、专业(major)、年级(sophomore)

2.学习成绩

3.课余活动(practice,part-timejobs)

三、表达期望随函附上简历,敬请斟酌(enclosed,resume,favorable

consideration)

［解析］

⑴首先明确指出应聘的职位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

⑵指出自己能胜任工作并且向往已久。

⑶介绍个人情况。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修课”及optionalcourses”选修课”的说法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住机会做某事

(6)enck)sed"随函附上

⑺注意“敬请斟酌”的表达。

(8)落款勿遗漏。

5.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoare

notcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjust

stayathomerelyMyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEET

hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoung

whoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,instead

theyjuststayathome,rely解析：［写作点拨1①审题及布局。这篇作文

讨论的是一个热点话题。根据提纲，文章可以分为三段。第一段说明啃

老族的现象，可以是略写的段落。第二段论述现象产生的原因，可昼夜

为详写的段落原因有：年轻人在能力上和精神上还不能适应现代社会过

分领带父母，等等。第三段写解决方法，可以从社会、家长的年轻人自

己三个方面找解决方法。建议考生平时多多阅读报刊杂志，关心社会生

活中的事情，这样才会做到下笔如有神。②语言。语言简洁、清晰，要

注意逻辑严密，恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词。

6.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsfbrmyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

7.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob­

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

8.ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadaysstudentsingrowingnumbers

arebecominghouseservicecompanies*customerswhichraisesahot

discussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

schoShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadays,studentsingrowing

numbersarebecominghouseservicecompanies'customers,whichraisesa

hotdiscussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

scho

9.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmcnSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmcnSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

lO.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiecharts

illustratetherewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunication

inthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe

communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's

choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost

doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe

conveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe

quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting

andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe

finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly

nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse

themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone

andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople

werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe

traditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwo

piechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysof

communicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominated

halfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthe

people'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatof

phonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflected

theconveniencethemodemwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.With

thequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleof

writingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,which

couldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalk

pleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickof

themouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethe

telephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyand

energy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewith

othersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析：本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、

语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there

wereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等开头

点题,引出图表中的具体数据,为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Such

dramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段

Since...引出了预测及其根据。

11.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词40%和Vioxx“victims”定位到第一个

小标题下的第二段，可知全国的律师事务所开始找服用过Vioxx的“受

害者”以便提起公诉，而生产Vioxx的默克公司可能要为此赔偿数十亿

美元，默克公司的股票在六周内狂跌40%也就不足为奇了。由此可知，

默克公司股票的狂跌与服药者死亡无关。

12.C解析：同义转述题。本题要考查国家睡眠基金会所做的调查的相

关结果。从原文可以得知，近1/3的人都患有打鼾的毛病，并且年龄越

大，情况越糟糕，但是出乎人们意料的是，女性和男性患有打鼾的毛病

几乎是一样的普遍。由此可知答案为C项。

13.privacyprivacy解析：原文中说，在需要对交易的便捷性与隐私性

(convenience和privacy)做出选择时，多数人会选择便捷性。但是(however)

对于现金，情况就不一样了。政府对电子货币监管越多，就会越促进纸

币和硬币这种不怎么便捷的钱的使用。显然，在电子货币监管时代，人

们使用纸币和硬币不是为了便捷性，而是为了保护自己的隐私。

14.NN解析：据题干中的信息词therightstart定位到第一个小标题下的

第三段，在第二条建议中提到，不要将接待员或其他助理人员看成自己

的部下，再结合其他几点建议可知，应聘人员应平和对待接待员，不应

轻视他们，而题目提到的要将其视为未来的老板，显然言过其实。

15.NN解析：由题干可定位到第一个小标题下第四段第三句Thosethat

doacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyourbank

account-onhold,'o指示代词的指代关系处设题。本题考查借贷卡在某些

场合的使用情况。根据原句意思，由those所指的对象来决定消费者账

户中一定钱额的冻结。联系上文可知，those指Somehotelsandrentalcar

services,即宾馆或租车行。由此可知，题干中说消费者自己决定账户中

冻结的钱额与原文不符。

16.inthehistoricalenvironmentinthehistoricalenvironment解析：由题干

关键词gunfightinO.K.Corral可将答案定位至倒数第二段第三句。To

fullyunderstandwhathappenedinthehistoricalenvironment,they

reconstructedthegunfightonaWildWestmovieset...据此,空格里可以填

入inthehistoricalenvironment0

17.silencesilence解析：细节辨认题[考频：27]0这句指出多亏了Wilcox

保持沉默，这个4200英亩的大农场才能成为一个巨大的、完好无损的

考古地点。

18.characteristicsandneeds

19.USDAOrganicUSDAOrganic解析：本题和标识有关。根据小标题

HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?部分第二段第一句Foodsgrownand

processedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostCASESbeartheseal

“USDAOrganic,1即可得出答案。

20.A解析：参见本文倒数第四段第二句：Thisisquiteanimprovementand

helpssavetheenvironmentfromwastedenergy.

21.egocentric

22.D解析：M:Well,Iwouldn'twanttomissyourhouse-warmingpartybut

Ishouldspend