2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【9】及答案【三月】

2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【9】及答案【三月】【由山东省2022高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Howeverurbanlifestrikesyou，citiesworldwidehavebeengrowingevenmorerapidly．Someofthisgrowthhasoccurredinthedevelopedworld，butthemostdramaticincreasehasbeenintheThirdWorld．Almostalltheworld’spopulationgrowthoverthenext30yearswilltakeplaceinthecitiesofdevelopingcountriesBytheyear2030，forthefirsttimeinhistory，60percentoftheworld’speoplewillbelivingincities．Thisisactuallygoodnewsinsomeways．“Citiesarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofprosperity,”saysMarcWeiss，chairmanofthePragueInstituteforGlobalUrbanDevelopment，“bothforthenationandforfamilies．”Industrialandcommercialactivitiesinurbanareasaccountforbetween50and80percentofthegrossdomesticproduct（GDP）inmostcountriesoftheworld“there’sthecrazynotionthatthewaytodealwithacity’sproblemsistokeeppeopleoutofthem,”Weisscontinued．“Buttheproblemsoftherurallifeareevenmoreseriousthanthoseofthecity．”Forbetterorworse，urban-watchersareclearononepoint:Thequalityoflifeformostpeopleinthefuturewillbedeterminedbythequalityofcities．Thosecitieswillbebiggerthanever．Andyet，populationnumbersbythemselvesdon’tdetermineacity’sprospects；afterall，AddisAbaba，Ethiopia，andHamburg，Germany，havethesamepopulation．Norisexplosivegrowthnecessarilythedeterminingfactor．“Cityproblems,”oneauthoritypointsout，“mostlyhavetodowithweak，ineffective，andusuallyunrepresentativecitygovernments．”1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________．A．Bigcities． B．Citylife．C．Population． D．GrossDomesticProduct．2．Accordingtothepassage，intheyearof2030_______．A．therewillbe21citieshavingapopulationofmorethan10million．B．ruralareawillbeextinct．C．mostpeoplewillliveincities．D．thethirdworldwillkeepabreastwiththedevelopedworld．3．Intheauthor’sopinion，_________．A．bettercity，betterlifeB．bothurbanandruralareashavealargerpopulationC．thelargerpopulation，thefasteracitydevelopsD．bothurbanandruralareashavelargergrossdomesticproducts4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedevelopingcountriesdevelopfasterthanthedevelopedcountries．B．CitiescontributemoretotheGDPthanthevillagers．C．Someproblemsaremoreeasilysolvedincitiesthanincountry．D．It’simpossibletosolveurbanproblemsbygettingpeopleoutofcities．5．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat____________．A．publicservicesareineffective．B．citiesareincreasingtoofast．C．populationisnotlinkedwithdevelopment．D．governmentshouldberesponsiblefortheproblemsinthecities．【参考答案】1---5、ACAAD【由山东省2022高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Allparentsknowthatoneoftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenforanindependentlife，butanyparentcantellyouthatit’shardtoletgoofyourchildren．Thatbalancebetweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbeheartbreaking．Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest，butontheotherhand，theyoung，beinglessboundbytradition，areoftenmorecreative，moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems．Revolutionsareledbytheyoung．Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcritical（批判性的）thinkingeasierintheirstudents，onlytofindthatthiscanleadtoaquestioningoftheteachers’basicbeliefs．Schoolsencourageparentstobecomeinvolved，butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavereservationsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused．Governmentsencourageunimportantgroupstoempowerthemselvesinordertoparticipatefullyinthedevelopmentprocess．Andtheyareoftensurprisedwhenthenewleadersofthesegroupsturnaroundandattackthepoliciesofthatsamegovernment．Therebellions（叛逆的）youngandthenewlyunimportantgroupsareimportantinsocialdevelopment．Theyarenotnecessarilyrepresentativesofthosetheywanttorepresentornotrealisticintheirdemands，buttheirvoicesmustbeheard．Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviorsdoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaystoengageintheseforbiddenactivities．Indeed，sometimestheforbiddenfruitismoreinviting，justbecauseitisnotacceptedbyauthority．Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethemonthefacts，knowasmuchaspossibleabouthelivesoftheirchildren，provideagoodexample，encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesbutalsosupporttheirchildrenwhentheydon’tfollowwhatisexpectedofthem．Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo．1．Bysaying“Revolutionsareledbytheyoung”，theauthorindicatesthatyoungpeoplearemore___________________．A．conventional B．creative C．realistic D．heartbreaking2．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________________．A．thevoiceoftherebelliousyoungshouldbeheardbythegovernmentB．schoolsencourageparentstoquestiontheireducationmethodsC．movementissatisfiedwiththenewleaders’attackonthepoliciesD．teachers’basicbeliefsshouldbequestionedbystudents3．Inordertoeducatechildrenwell，parentsshould_________________．A．forbidparticularbehaviorsintheirdailylifeB．knowasmuchaspossibleastheirchildrenC．educatethemwithfactsandexpectmuchofthemD．knowthemwellandsetagoodexampletothem4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorprefers_____________________．A．freeparenting B．traditionalparenting C．smartparenting D．criticalparenting5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TeachingMethods–forTeachersandSchoolsB．Parents’Tasks–inChildren’sDevelopmentC．WayofGrowth–fortheYoungGroupsD．LettingGo–forChildren’sIndependentLife【参考答案】1---5、BADCD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音调凹凸)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”()1.A.conditionsB.opinions C.actions D.recommendations()2.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving()3.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste()4.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause()5.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed()6.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal()7.A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought()8.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell()9.A.carefulnessB.movement C.imagination D.experience()10.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea()11.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determined D.discouraged()12.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted()13.A.supportedB.followed C.required D.opposed()14.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully()15.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress()16.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read()17.A.enough B.some C.many D.few()18.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since()19.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say()20.A.directedB.guided C.taught D.limited【答案与解析】这是一篇叙事性的文章，作者接受倒叙的手法，叙述了英国出名聋女乐器打击手EvelynGlennie克服困难成功的故事，阐明白只要有激情，敢于尝试，就能成功的主题。1.B.考点是：名词词义。综合整个语篇及文章最终一段“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow…”的提示，可知作者虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，大胆尝试，最终获得成功，可知最佳答案为B项。2.C.考点是：动词词义。文中takepianolessons为动词搭配，表示：上(听)钢琴课之意，故排解其它三个干扰项。3.B.考点是：名词词义。由下文“Iwascompletely

deaf”；“not

asadeafmusician”；“I

was

totallydeaf”处可知作者年幼失聪(hearing)。4.D.考点是：名词词义辨析。依据文章，医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的缘由所在，而非产生的结果，故排解B项，A项表示：证据，C项表示：借口，均不符合文意。5.A.考点是：动词词义辨析。从文中可知，作者虽患耳疾，但年纪愈长，对音乐的热忱也愈涨，再由but一词的示意，可敲定left为正确答案。6.D.考点是：名词词义辨析。依据文意，作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员，所以D为正确答案，A项表示:意图，B项表示:打算，C项表示:诺言，均不精确     。7.B.考点是：动词词义辨析。由文中可知，由于听力丢失，作者无法用耳朵去听音乐，所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐，选项B恰好表示:学习、习得之意，符合文意。8.A.考点是：动词词义辨析。由上文可知，作者无法象常人一样去听