2022台儿庄市高考英语单项选择及阅理选练答案6

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：学校生活时间：6分钟Wouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.Theresearchersaskedover800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample：“IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass，IdeserveaBinthatcourse.”“AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass.”Just16%thoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40%thoughttheyshouldgetaB，thesecondhighestmark，justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.Someexpertsaren'tsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedays，everyonegetsanawardjustfortrying，sonoonewillfeelrejected.Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetoTheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass.Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers，butstillcouldnotplaywell?Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard?Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.【语篇导读】很多高校生认为只要他们努力学习，就应当得到高的分数，但是专家认为，努力和结果不能等同。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.B．Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass.C．Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.D．Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.解析主旨大意题。依据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.”可知，文章主要争辩的是“付出努力是否应当得到高分”。答案A2．Accordingtotheresearch，mostofthestudents______.A．thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclassB．objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent'sworkC．thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaBD．agreedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork解析细节理解题。依据第三段的其次句“But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.”可知，大多数的同学不同意教授只依据功课的质量来打算分数。答案B3．Fromthesixthparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．itcostsmuchmoretobuildacollegethantobuyahouseB．thecostsofstudyingatcollegearemuchmorethanstayingathomeC．thecostsofsendingachildtocollegearemuchmorethanbuyingahouseD．itisdifficultforparentstosendachildtocollege解析细节理解题。依据第六段中的“Thesedays，collegecancostmorethanahouse.”可知，如今供孩子上高校的费用比买房的费用还高。答案C4．Whatdoestheformerassistantwanttotellstudentswiththeexampleofthebaseballplayer?A．Effortcanleadtogoodresults.B．Effortisverynecessary.C．Effortandresultsarequitedifferent.D．Nogoodresults，effortisunnecessary.解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard？”的反问来看，他想让同学知道“努力不等于好结果”。答案C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadabebybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofManyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?36.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.wasundelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据Sallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally感到不兴奋，故选B。37.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据itshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.在他们的一生中都存在对孩子渴望的竞争，故选B。38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwobrothers?A.Theywantedtokilleachother.B.Theyplayedtennisagainstothers.C.Theywereenemiesintheirdailylife.D.Theywereverygoodfriends.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据theyarethebestoffriends.两个兄弟是好伴侣，故选D。39.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.她想取笑作者的体重，故选C。40.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsB.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionsC.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionsD.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。依据Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.可推出兄弟姐妹虽然住得很近，但是他们之间照旧存在竞争，故选A。【2022高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】Part2grammar(15%)21.______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.A.BeiteversolateB.ItiseversolateC.ItbeeversolateD.Solateitbeever22.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit______beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did23.I______thisbookinasecondhandbookstoreonNanjingRoad.A.cameintoB.cameaboutC.cameroundD.cameacross24.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink______.A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay25.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutSusanbecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.theplacewhereD.theplace26.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.A.wouldhavedecidedB.decideC.havedecidedD.haddecided27.Wemust______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue28.Atnotime______othercountries.A.ChinawillinvadeB.willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD.invadewillChina29.Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity______itisfarfromthedowntownarea.A.providedthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat30.AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.conservativeB.confidentialC.comprehensiveD.consistent31.Statisticsisadiscipline______alltheothersciences.A.affectedB.affectingC.tobeaffectedD.beingaffected32.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad______steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.depressing33.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension34.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like35.After______seemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesofpresents.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there36.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he______hisopinion.A.struckatB.stroveforC.stucktoD.stoodfor37.______itisyou'refound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.However38.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas______poverty.A.fallenintoB.consistedinC.resultedinD.comeupto39.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.A.itwassomethinginB.therewassomethinginC.itwassomethingasforD.therewassomethingupon40.Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted41.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponed______usananswer.A.givingB.havegivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven42.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.exitingD.toexist43.Asa______actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive44.Hewas______tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted45.Thenewteacherwasverynervous______shewaswellprepared.A.despiteB.unlessC.evenD.eventhough46.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD.convention47.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th______thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewithB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inhonorof48.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam______tocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedB.committedC.engagedD.resolved49.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit______aswellaswehadhoped.A.cameoffB.wentoffC.broughtoutD.makeout50.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear21．[答案lA。Beiteversolate是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由Thoughit(may)beeversolate这一句省略though再将be移至主语“之前而来。Though...be...即使……，(其实……未必……)：Though...is...意为“虽然……”、22．[答案D。as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，其意为“像……一样”。依据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had(有)。为了避开重复，用助动词did代替had，因此D正确。23，[答案D。comeinto进入……状态。comeabout发生，产生。comeround顺便来访。而comeacross遇到，找到，尤指意外地或偶然地遇到，符合题意。24．[答案A。从句子结构我们可以看出，介词with后面接两个what引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中，what作主语，issaid作谓语：在后一个从句中，what也是主语，谓语也同样应用被动语态，其中的wethink是插入语，对句子成分不造成影响。所以A正确。C虽也用了被动语态，但what作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般应用单数，B和D不是被动语态。25．[答案B。此题考查aware的用法。aware是表语形容词，后边常接介词of或that从句，据此，B项为正确答案。26．[答案D。依据句意和句子结构，我们可以看出宾语从句的谓语动词decide发生在主句谓语动词said之前，因此，从句谓语动词只能使用过去完成时。27．[答案B。此题考查动词词义。ensure确保。issue为无关干扰词，发行：支配。28．[答案C。表示否定意义的状语(包括短语和从句)位于句首时，主谓倒装。B虽是倒装，但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前，违反规章。由此可见C为正确答案。29．[答案D。此题考查连词的用法。providedthat假使：主句常用将来时态，与题干时态不符，应排解。nowthat可用来引导缘由状语从句，主要用来说明一种新状况。sothat引导结果状语从句，把题干的因果颠倒了，也应排解。inthat是书面语。30．[答案A。conservative保守的。confidential隐秘的。comprehensive广泛的：综合的。consistent全都的：