2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(7)及答案

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（7）及答案【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（1）】语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IlostmymotherwhenIwasattheageof10.MyparentswereseparatedbecausemyDadgotanewjoboutofthestate.Iwas16(true)excit8edtovisitmyDad,butIwasworriedtoleavemyMombecauseshehadmedicalissues.IspentthreemonthsatmyDad's.andthenMomcalledbecausesomeonetriedtobreakintoourhouse.IwasyoungbutIbelievedthatifIwentbackIcouldguaranteeher17(safe)!ThenextdayItried18(call)andtextingherbuttherewasnoresponse.I19somethingwaswrongandIwasterrified!Iwantedtocall911sobadly,butIdidn't!Ididnothing!Aftermydadgothomehemadeacall20ourneighborinthemorningandgotthebadnews.IwasshockedwhenIknew21hadhappened!Iblamed22fornotaskingforhelp!23Ihadcalled,theremighthavebeen24slimchancethatmymomwasstillalive!I'm13nowandIhaveastepmother,butIstillfeelthesamepaininmyheart25Ifeltthreeyearsago!Istillfeellikeit'smyfault.【参考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.truly17.safety18.calling19.realized20.to21.what22.myself23.If24.a25.as语法填空16.truly。考查词性转换。修饰形容词excited要用副词。17.safety。考查词性转换。依据句意这里要用safe的名词形式safety。18.calling。考查非谓语动词。依据其后andtexting可知。19.realized。考查动词时态。依据上下文，此处要用动词的一般过去时。20.to。考查介词。给某人打电话makeacalltosb.。21.what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句。22.myself。考查代词。依据句意，此处用反身代词。23.If。考查连词。if引导的条件从句，“假如我打电话求助了，可能妈妈还活着”。24.a。考查冠词。泛指“一丝期望”，用不定冠词修饰。25.as。考查关系代词。thesame...as，as引导定语从句修饰pain。[谈论文型完形填空]------AWhatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)__11__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.1.A．AbilitiesB．GoalsC．PossibilitiesD．Challenges2.A．missB．strengthenC．appreciateD．confuse3.A．disappointedlyB．unexpectedlyC．deliberatelyD．daily4.A．raiseB．ariseC．appointD．turn5.A．separatesB．protectsC．sheltersD．deserts6.A．appointmentB．arrangementC．stoneD．expectation7.A．produceB．ignoreC．reduceD．strengthen8.A．choiceB．commentC．preparationD．promise9.A．provideB．serveC．offerD．expect10.A．characteristicsB．abilityC．rootsD．signs11.A．solutionB．comfortC．studyD．adaptation12.A．blameB．acceptC．meetD．expect13.A．actuallyB．otherwiseC．beforehandD．after14.A．solvedB．focusedC．desertedD．reduced15.A．effortB．measureC．planD．actionA【要点综述】生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1．D由下文可知，挑战是确定会毁灭的。ability力气；goal目标；possibility可能性；challenge挑战。2．A由上文“你确定会遇到挑战”可知，假如你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss漏掉，错过；strengthen加强；appreciate感谢；confuse使困惑。3．B你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly无望地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；deliberately有意地；daily每天。4．B总结上文可知，挑战总是会毁灭的。raise上升；arise产生，毁灭；appoint商定；turn旋转。5．A由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和成功者的区分。separate分开；protect疼惜；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6．C由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement支配；stone石头；expectation期盼。7．D由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚决你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8．A由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation预备；promise许诺，承诺。9．B在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve对……有用。10．C由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深化争辩问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability力气；sign标记。11．A由上文可知，你会深化地争辩问题，寻求解决问题的方法。12．D当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会毁灭。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预料。13．C由上文可知，假如你预见到潜在的问题并事先方案好，那么你确定会布满自信，更加信任自己。beforehand事先，提前。14．B由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的力气会使你比别人更加优秀，并且挂念你实现目标。focused专注的。15．D制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan方案；action行动。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FILTON,justoutsideBristol,iswhereBritain’sfleetofConcordesupersonic（超音速的）airlinerswasbuilt.There,somethingremarkableisbeingcreated.Littlebylittleamachineis“printing”acomplextitaniumbracket(钛合金支架),aboutthesizeofashoe,whichnormallywouldhavetobecutfromasolidblockofmetal.Bracketsareonlythebeginning.TheresearchersatFiltonhaveamuchbiggerambition:toprinttheentirewingofanairliner.Unrealisticasthismayseem,manyotherpeopleareusing3Dprintingtechnologytocreatesimilarlyremarkablethings.Theseincludemedicalimplants,jewellery,footballbootsdesignedforindividualfeet,lampshades,racing-carparts,solid-statebatteriesandcustomizedmobilephones.Someareevenmakingmechanicaldevices(仪器).AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),PeterSchmitt,aPhDstudent,hasbeenprintingsomethingthatisliketheworkingsofagrandfatherclock.Ittookhimafewattemptstogetright,buteventuallyheremovedtheplasticclockfroma3Dprinter,hungitonthewallandpulleddownthecounterweight.Itstartedticking.Engineersanddesignershavebeenusing3Dprintersformorethanadecade,butmostlytomakeoriginaltypesquicklyandcheaplybeforetheyembarkontheexpensivebusinessoftoolingupafactorytoproducetherealthing.As3Dprintershavebecomemoreabletoworkwithabroaderrangeofmaterials,includingproduction-gradeplasticsandmetals,themachinesareincreasinglybeingusedtomakefinalproductstoo.Morethan20%oftheoutputof3Dprintersisnowfinalproductsratherthanoriginaltypes,accordingtoTerryWohlers,whorunsaresearchfirmspecializinginthefield.Hepredictsthatthiswillriseto50%by2022.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Filtonisinthe