【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练13

双基限时练(十三)Unit5PartⅠ基础夯实Ⅰ.词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Onlycertaintypesofvolcanic________(erupt)willhaveaneffectupontheclimate.答案eruption2．Themoneywillbuyanewpieceof________(equip)forthelaboratory.答案equipment3．Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon'tappear.答案absolutely4．—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—Well,________(actual),I'dratheryoudidn't.答案actually5．Theboyhasthe________(potential)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.答案potential6．Theycongratulatedhimonhis________(appoint)aschairman.答案appointment7．Theseveno'clocktrainwill________(suitable)usverywell.答案suit8．Themarketsituationisdifficultto________(evaluation)．答案evaluateⅡ.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．Ifyouwanttomake________wayyoumustworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.答案与解析your句意：假如你想获得成功，你必需趁着年轻多多努力。makeone'sway表示“成功”。2．It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案与解析where考查定语从句。先行词为situation,condition,state,point,case等且引导词在定语从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。3．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.答案与解析when句意：昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。hadjustdone...when...“刚做完一件事这时……”。4．—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountainin________distance.答案与解析the句意：——我们还得再走多远？——再走五英里，直到到达远处的那座山。inthedistance“在远处”。5．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案与解析finished句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们就从那所学校回家了。逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中finish与其规律主语theirlessons之间为被动关系，故用过去分词finished。6．Weather________(permit),onSaturdayeveningguestswillbeentertainedinthegarden.答案与解析permitting句意：假如天气允许，星期六晚上(我们)将在花园中款待客人。weatherpermitting是独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于“ifweatherpermits”。7．Wetookourumbrellaswithuswhenwewentoutinordertoprotectus________theheavyrain.答案与解析from/againstprotectsb.from/againststh.意为“爱护某人，使其免受某物的损害”。8．Heissuchagoodstudentthathehasbeen________(appoint)asmonitor.答案与解析appointed句意：他是一个如此精彩的同学，以至被任命为班长。beappointedas“被任命为……”。9．Thelittleboyswereabouttoplaytricksonthegirl________theirteachercameintotheclassroom.答案与解析whenbeabouttodo...when...“刚要做某事，这时……”。10．________(equip)witharms,thesoldiersdeterminedtofightagainsttheterrorists.答案与解析Equippedequippedwitharms“全副武装”，在句中为过去分词短语作状语。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Lastnightabigfirebrokeout,andthehouse________________________________________.(burn)昨晚一场大火把房子彻底烧毁了。答案wasburnedtotheground2．Assoonasthetrainstarted,he________________________hisfriends.(wave)火车一启动，他就挥手向他的伴侣们告辞。答案wavedgoodbyeto3．________________________________，wewentintothetheatre.(buy)买票之后我们走进了戏院。答案Havingboughtourtickets4．________________________，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(break)由于眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。答案Herglassesbroken5．He________________________________thefillingstation.(make)他向加油站驶去。答案madehiswaytowards/to6．He________________________thevacantpost.(appoint)他被委任到一个闲置的岗位上。答案wasappointedto7．He________________________astreetplan.(equip)他随身携带街道图。答案equippedhimselfwith8．Thedemonstration________________violence.(erupt)游行示威突然演化成了一场暴力。答案eruptedinto9．We________________________________whenitbegantorain.(start)我们刚要动身突然下起雨来。答案wereabouttostart10．________________________________，theywenttotheparkyesterday.(there)由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。答案Therebeingnoclasses语篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空Anotherofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,__1__weregood.Ifyoudidn'thavethecookie,__2__wasn'tworthadamn.Unfortunately,thecookie__3__changing.Someofthetimeitwasmoney.At__4__times,itwasanewcar.Ayearandahalfafterhis__5__ofcancerhesitsshakinghisheadallthetime.“WhenI__6__mysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit__7__，heisunhappy.ButheistwoandahalfandIamforty­three.It's__8__methislongtounderstandthatthecookiewill__9__makemehappyforlong.Theminuteyouhavethecookieit__10__tocrumbleoryoustartto__11__aboutitcrumblingorabout__12__tryingtotakeitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengeta__13__toeatitbecauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnot__14__lifeisabout.”Mypatient__15__andsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterwhetherhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterwhetherhe__16__orlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,__17__askedme,‘Okay,whatis__18__important？’Well,lifeisimportant.Life.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit.Lifewiththecookie.Lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingto__19__withthecookie，”he__20__thoughtfully,“AndIguesslifeisthecookie.”1．A.things B.mattersC.incident D.affairs2．A.happiness B.luckC.life D.fortune3．A.loved B.keptC.enjoyed D.continued4．A.another B.othersC.theother D.other5．A.condition B.diagnosisC.treatment D.cure6．A.show B.helpC.give D.invite7．A.breaks B.leavesC.burns D.cuts8．A.cost B.spentC.made D.taken9．A.ever B.alwaysC.never D.often10．A.plans B.startsC.wants D.means11．A.think B.talkC.sorrow D.worry12．A.someone B.anyoneC.noone D.everyone13．A.money B.rightC.chance D.interest14．A.that B.whatC.which D.why15．A.cries B.shoutsC.excites D.laughs16．A.succeeds B.failsC.wins D.beats17．A.cancer B.peopleC.disease D.doctor18．A.possibly B.reallyC.nearly D.likely19．A.deal B.connectC.join D.do20．A.stops B.repeatedC.pauses D.waited答案与解析1．A假如你有cookie，一切就都很好。things“状况”，常用复数形式；matter“物质”；incident“大事”；affair“事物”。2．C该句的意思是：假如你没有cookie，生活就毫无价值了。本文借助cookie的得失，谈“生活”的意义，这样，happiness,luck和fortune都和文章意思不符。3．B不幸的是cookie不断地变化。keepchanging是“保持变化”之意。A、C两项是“宠爱”之意；D项意为“连续”，均不符合句意。4．D在其他时候，cookie则是一辆新车。atothertimes“在其他一些时候”；another一般指三者以上的另一个；theother是两者中的另一个。5．Bdiagnosis“诊断”。依据上下文的意思，thediagnosisofcancer意思是“确诊为癌症”；不是“条件”或者“治疗”之意。6．C当“我”给儿子一个cookie，他就兴奋。此处的情景是“给”，不是“给某人看”；help,invite也不符合句意。7．A假如cookie裂开了，他就不兴奋。这里是和上句进行比较。其中break有“裂开”之意；leave“离开”；burn“燃烧”；cut“砍”。8．D已经花了这么多的时间才明白……。take这里是“花费”时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事花了多少时间”。cost的主语一般是事物；spend的主语一般是人。9．Ccookie从来没有让我兴奋多长时间。依据上下文的意思，这里指cookie并不能满足“我”；所以其他选项表示的确定意义是错误的。10．B当你拥有了cookie，它就“开头裂开”。plan,want和mean不符合这里的情景。11．D你开头担忧它会裂开了。worryabout意为“为……担忧”。12．A这里指“……或者某个人会拿走”。anyone和everyone表示的意思和这里的语境不符；noone在这里的意思是错误的。13．C句意：你可能甚至没机会吃。havemoney是“有钱”；haveright“有权”；haveinterest“有爱好”。这些意思均和上下文不符。14．B拥有cookie并不是生活的全部。whatlifeisabout是表语从句，意思是“生活的内容”。that和which两项表达的意思不对；why作缘由状语。15．D“我”的病人笑了起来。依据他的心里的变化，这里是“大笑”；另外此处也没有令人“哭”、“喊”等语境。16．C句意：不管是输还是赢了高尔夫球。“赢”和后面的“输”相对应，平行、对比等句子结构的分析常是做题的重要方法。17．A此处的情景：是癌症问“我”。结合全文提到的他和疾病的斗争，是癌症转变了他对生活的看法，所以这里应当是cancer问。18．B该句的意思是“什么真的重要？”或者“生活中到底是什么重要？”这里是“我”的病人对癌症提出的问题赐予的回答。19．D幸福和cookie没有任何关系。havesth.todowith是固定搭配意为“与……有关系”，这里前面有not，是否定句。20．C这里的意思是“他若有所思地停顿了一下说”。pause意为“停顿”，此处指说话过程中的短暂停顿；stop是“停止”之意；这里也不是“重复”或“等待”的语境。Ⅴ.阅读理解Thegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear，itiscoveredwithsnow.OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosionstookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover，peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.1．Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A．everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia答案与解析D从“Insomepartsoftheworldthereare‘firemountains’，whichwecallvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.”看出火山并不是处处都有，排解A项和B项，香港没有火山，排解C项，故选D项。2．MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.A．itiscoveredwithsnowforthewholeyearB.itisavolcanoC.itisnearTokyoD.itisinJapan答案与解析B从“ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.”看出富士山出名主要是由于它是一座火山。3．ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.A．hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB.wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime