2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修2Unit-2)

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修2Unit2）Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·蚌埠一检)—I’mreallysorry.Ithoughtthiswasaparkinglot.—________Hereisyourticket.A．That’sallright. B．Idon’tbelieveyou.C．Howdareyousayso？ D．Sorry，thatisnoexcuse.2．(2022·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhen________earthquakehappens?—Inmyopinion，goto________openspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.A．an；an B．the；anC．an；the D．the；the3．(2022·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohasheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas4．(2022·北京101中学综合训练一)Whenhewasthere，he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．shouldC．hadbetter D．might5．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A．forlackof B．bymeansofC．inplaceof D．infavourof6．(2022·江西两所名校考试)Usually，theorganizingcommitteeshouldhavea________meetingeverytwoweeks.A．common B．regularC．similar D．normal7．(2022·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hostingthe31stOlympicsis________greathonorandtheBraziliansareworkinghardtomakethegames________success.A．a；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．/；/8．(2022·南昌其次中学高三检测)Wemustkeepourroomclean，fordirtanddiseasego________，youknow.A．handinhand B．stepbystepC．fromtimetotime D．oneafteranother9．(2022·江苏苏州六校联考)Thetrainmovedslowlyfromthestation，but________speedasitreachedtheopencountry.A．pickedup B．lookedupC．putup D．madeup10．(2022·山东省试验中学一模)—HaveyougraduatedfromShandongUniversity?—Yes.I________therefor4years.A．studied B．havestudiedC．hadstudied D．havebeenstudying11．(2022·温州高三质检)—Headmitted________intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to D．cheating；by12．LastyearJohnearned________hisbrotherdid，whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A．twiceasmanyas B．twiceasmuchasC．twiceasmoreas D．twicemuchas13．(2022·南京学情调查)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offer B．affordC．charge D．spare14．(2022·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________toarrive.A．willbeexpected B．isexpectingC．expects D．isexpected15．(2022·安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)—Itisreportedthathewassentencedtolifeinprisonforeconomycrime.—Really？________Peoplewouldcheerforit.A．Italldepends. B．Sowhat?C．What’swrong？ D．Hedeservesit.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)Therewasasweetsmellofincense(香)intheairasthewell­muscledmanmovedhislegsintoapositionwellbehindhishead.Itwassomethingthatthehumanbodyreallyshouldnotbeabletodo.ButwhatelsewouldyouexpectattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships?OnSeptember25，theworld’sleadingyogaexpertsarrivedintheUStofindoutwhowasthebest.ButtherealprizewastoturnyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.“Yogaisacombinationofbodybuilding，MissWorld，MrUniverseandgymnastics，”saidchampionshiporganizerBikramChoudhury.“Therearesome70peoplefrommorethan20countriescompetinginthisevent.WhynothaveyogaattheOlympics？”ThepubliccannotdecidewhetherornotChoudhury’sdreamwillcometrue.Butheisrightaboutonething：yogahasbecomepopularwithyoungandoldpeopleallovertheworld.IntheUSalone,15millionpeoplepractiseyoga.Everyoneisatit，includingMadonnaandRickyMartin.YogastartedinIndiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thenamemeans“tojointogether”．Thatistobringthebodyandmindtogetherintoonepleasingexperience.Thewholesystemofyogaisbuiltonthreethings：exercise，breathingandmeditation(深思)．Theyogathatweknowtodayismostlyphysicalyoga.It’sseenasatypeofexercise，butisdifferentfromsportslikefootballorrunning.Whenwedoyoga，wemoveourbodyintopositionsthatstretchthemusclesandjoints，makingthemstronger.Oneofthebestthingsaboutyogaisthefactthateveryonecandoit.Towomen，itmeansaflatstomach，moreshapelylegsandagracefulbody.Tomen，itisawayofbecomingstrongerandmoreathletic.Therearealsospecially­designedyogaclassesforpregnantwomenorchildrensufferingfrommentaldisabilities，suchasautism(孤独症)．Asforteenagers，meditationandsimplebreathingexercisescanhelpthemlearntocalmdown，relaxandconcentratebetter.Butteenagersunder16arenotsupposedtodothebodyexercisesasitcouldhaveabadeffectontheirnaturalgrowth.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Somethingsportsmenshouldnotdoinpractisingyoga.B．Basicskillsthatarerequiredinperformingyoga.C．TheperformanceofthesportsmenattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.D．Theuniquesettingwhereyogaisperformed.2．WhatisChoudhury’sdreaminthepassage?A．TurningyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.B．MakingallAmericanspractiseyoga.CWinningtheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.D．Gettingthepublicsupportforpromotingyoga.3．WhydoestheauthormentionMadonnaandRickyMartininthefourthparagraph?A．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold.B．TodescribetheextensivepopularityofyogaintheUS.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofpractisingyoga.D．ToexplainthestronginfluenceofpublicfiguresintheUS.4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutyoga?A．Itisatypeofexercisewhichbenefitsthebodyandmind.B．Itmakesmusclesandjointsstrongerbystretching.C．Itcontainsexercise，breathingandmeditation.D．Itissimilartothesportslikefootballorrunning.5．Accordingtothepassage，whodoesnotneedtopayspecialattentioninpractisingyoga?A．Womentobemothers. B．Teenagersunder16.C．Adultmen. D．Childrenwithautism.B(2022·山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(灵敏的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化化学物质)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Greentealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation，lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor，greenteaitselfwastiedtoatowerdisabilityrisk，theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone­thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)againstdisabilities，leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．Peopleofthesameage.D．Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhood.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B．Thosewhooftendrinkgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．C．“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D．Peoplewhodrinkatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.8．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthestudywasproved.B．Whygreentealoverscankeepagile.C．Whathealthierdietsinclude.D．Howtolowerthedisabilityrisk.9．WhathastheresearcherYasutakeTomatadiscovered?A．Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．B．Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C．Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisabilities.D．Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB．vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC．vitaminKisbadforourhealthD．vitaminKhasinfluenceonsomedrugs课时作业(七)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。——愧疚，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’sallright好吧；Idon’tbelieveyou我不信任你的话；Howdareyousayso你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，thatisnoexcuse愧疚，这不是借口。依据语境可知，D项正确。答案：D2．解析：“________earthquake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排解B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以其次空也用不定冠词an。答案：A3．解析：考查特殊句式。句意为：本应当告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述状况也适用于后面某人(留意：必需为不同的主语)，故首先排解B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述状况加以确定(留意：主语为同一人)。依据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。答案：D4．解析：考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。答案：A5．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。inplaceof代替，顶替，符合句意。forlackof缺乏，短缺；bymeansof借助……手段，依靠……方法；infavourof支持，赞同。答案：C6．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。答案：B7．解析：honor作“光荣的人或事”讲时，是可数名词；asuccess表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。答案：C8．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们必需保持房间清洁，由于脏与疾病是亲热相关的。handinhand连在一起；手拉手，符合句意。stepbystep逐步地；fromtimetotime有时，不时；oneafteranother一个接一个地。答案：A9．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车渐渐地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pickup加速，学会；lookup(在书籍中)查找；putup张贴，建筑；makeup构成，编造。答案：A10．解析：考查动词时态。句意为：你已经从山东高校毕业了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。答案：A11．解析：句意为：“他承认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被高校录用的缘由。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admitsb.to/into...准许……入学。答案：B12．解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用asmuchas，两倍twice应位于asmuchas之前，故正确选项为B。答案：B13．解析：句意为：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。答案：C14．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：估量将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会连续。acoldfront与expect之间是规律上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。答案：D15．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——据报道他由于经济犯罪被判终身监禁。——真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们确定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D项“他活该”正确。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解语篇解读瑜伽是一项集熬炼、呼吸和深思于一身的健身运动，练习瑜伽将会给人带来不行思议的转变。1．解析：考查段落大意。依据第一