2021高考英语福州市(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(3)答案

2021高考英语福州市（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（3）答案阅读理解。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2021——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.()1.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2021.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2021.()3.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld【语篇解读】本篇文章为谈论文。本文围围着电视照旧是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明白电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好1.答案B。【解析】词义猜想题。由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜想出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。2.答案D。【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。3.答案A。【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活乐观的方面。故选A项4.答案C。【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段其次句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最终一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。阅读理解【2022·山东济宁模拟】Analcoholbreathtest(ABT)isoftenusedbythepolicetofindoutwhetherapersonisdrunkwhiledriving.IntheUnitedStates，thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder，whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.A“positive”testresult，aresultoverthelegallimit，allowsthepolicetoarrestthedriver.However，manypeoplewhotestedpositiveonthetesthaveclaimedthattheyonlydranka“non­alcoholic”energydrink.CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonetotestpositiveonanABT？ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.First，theamountofalcoholin27differentpopularenergydrinkswasmeasured.Allbutonehadanalcohollevelgreaterthan0.005%.Innineofthe27drinks，thealcohollevelwasatleast0.096%.ThescientiststheninvestigatedthepossibilitythatthesesmalllevelsofalcoholcouldbediscoveredbyanABT.TheyaskedtestsubjectstodrinkafullcanorbottleofanenergydrinkandthengaveeachsubjectanABToneminuteand15minutesafterthedrinkwasfinished.For11ofthe27energydrinks，theABTdidfindthepresenceofalcoholifthetestwasgivenwithinoneminuteafterthedrinkwastaken.However，alcoholcouldnotbediscoveredforanyofthedrinksifthetestwasgiven15minutesafterthedrinkwasconsumed.Thisshowsthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsumptionofthesedrinks，themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.1．Whatisthelegalalcohollevelfora20­year­olddriverintheUS?A．0.000%. B．0.005%.C．0.080%. D．0.096%.2．WhatisthepurposeoftheMissouriexperiment?A．Tointroduceanewmethodofcalculatingbloodalcohollevels.B．TodiscovertherelationbetweenenergydrinksandABTtestresults.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangersofdrinkingenergydrinks.D．TochangethecurrentlegalalcohollimitfordriversintheUnitedStates.3．Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thethingsthatarebeingdiscussedB．areasofknowledgestudiedinschoolC．theparticipantsinanexperimentD．thepeoplewhobelongtoacountry4．WhichofthefollowingaffectstheABTtestresultmostforenergydrinkconsumers?A．Theageofthepersonwhotakesthetest.B．Theplacewherethetestisgiven.C．Theequipmentthatthetestuses.D．Thetimewhenthetestistaken.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Adriverwhosebloodalcohollevelisfoundtobe0.1%willbearrested.B．NoenergydrinksreallycauseanyonetotestpositiveonanABT.C．Fewpopularenergydrinkscontainalcoholinthem.D．ThosetakinganABT15minutesafterdrinkingalcoholcannotbefoundout.语篇解读本文是一篇科研报告。主要争辩了能量饮料和测试血液中酒精浓度之间的关系。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句“IntheUnitedStates，thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder，whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段倒数其次句：“CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonetotestpositiveonanABT？ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B3．解析：词义猜想题。依据语境可知，文章中画线句子的意思是：他们要求参与测试的试验者喝下一满听或一瓶能量饮料，然后在一分钟和十五分钟后对其ABT进行测试。由此可推知，此处的subject是指参与试验的人。答案：C4．解析：细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“thetestwasgivenwithinoneminute...15minutes...Thisshowsthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsumptionofthesedrinks，themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.”可知，在饮用功能性饮料多久之后进行测试会影响测试效果。答案：D5．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精浓度最高值应当是0.08%，假如超过这个浓度，司机就会被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A.短文改错AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1._______checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2._______towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3._______other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4._______WorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5._______hisfavoritesport.