【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十三)-阅读理解

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(二十三)阅读理解（建议用时：20分钟）A体裁新闻报道话题建筑“泰坦尼克二号”词数364NEWYORK—AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ,amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn’tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混杂),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I’mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的).”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”.Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject’scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday’smoderncruiseships.“It’snotaboutthemoney,”Palmersaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat’sallthatmatters.”ForbesestimatedPalmer’snetworthtobe$795millionin2022.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichisalreadybuildingfourorecarriersforPalmer’sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoldTitanicB.TheblueprintsofTitanicⅡC.TheunsinkableTitanicⅡD.ClivePalmer—abillionaire2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“maiden”inParagraph4?A.First.B.Trial.C.Second.D.Last.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A.TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B.TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C.TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D.TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912.B.TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C.TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D.TheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipatthattime.5.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.B.TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C.TotellusaboutthefutureTitanicⅡ.D.TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.B体裁说明文话题人类创造词数290(2021·东营模拟)Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(专利的)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安装)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.6.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.stresstheimportanceofinventionsB.introducethetopicofthearticleC.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals7.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakehouseinventionsto.A.earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB.accumulatetheirwealthC.improvethepresentlivingconditionsD.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience8.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.A.preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike9.Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause.A.wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB.someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC.theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD.successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB.differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC.thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD.householdinventionsandtheirinfluenceC体裁记叙文话题传递爱心词数317LisaKleinspendsmuchofhertimesurroundedbymountainsofbrightlycoloredbabyclothes.Formostparents,thisisprettyroutine,butKleinhasalargerpurpose:She’sgettingbabyclothingtomothersinneed.ShewasinspiredafewdaysafterHurricaneKatrina,whenshereadthataLouisianachurchwasaskingforbabyclothesforstrickenfamiliescampedoutonthechurch’sfrontlawn.“IinstantlyknewI’dfoundawaytohelp,”Kleinsays.Shepulledtogetheralltheusedclothesofherdaughterandspreadthewordtoherfriends.Withindays,200poundsofdresses,booties,sweaters,andotherlittleitemswerepiledupinfrontofher,readytobeshippedtoNewOrleans.Kleinthought,“Ifthat’swhatIcandoinfourdayswithafewfriends,whatifIreallyputmymindtoit?”Notlongafterhersecondchildwasborn,in2007,KleinstartedherowngroupLovedTwicetocollectdonationsofusedbabyclothesfordistributiontohospitals,prenatal-careclinics,andsheltersintheSanFranciscoBayArea.NowLovedTwicesuppliesbabyclothesto40socialserviceagenciesassistingnewmothers.Fiftymorewanttosignup.Thegroup’ssixcollectionbinsfillupquickly,landingover1,000poundsofclothinginKlein’shouseeverymonth.Volunteerssorttheclothesintoboxes,eachholding75itemsofclothing,sizeszeroto12months,alongwithkid’sbooksandtipsonchild-careresources.Uptonow,Klein’sgrouphassortedanddeliveredover28,000poundsofclothingtonewbornsinneedandtheclotheskeeponcoming.Herdreamistoraiseenoughmoneytorentahouseasaheadquarters,allowinghertohandleevenlargeramountsofclothingandmorevolunteers.“I’msohappytobeabletospreadawareness,”shesays.“Thesebabiesdeservetobewarmandclean.”11.LisaKleinkeepsherselfbusymostofhertimeto.A.makebeautifulbabyclothesB.dealwithherdailyhouseworkC.collectbabyclothesformothersinneedD.takecareofhertwokids12.WhatledLisatostartherworkincharity?A.Herownexperienceasapoormother.B.Thosestrickenfamiliesinthehurricane.C.Theadvicefromherfriends.D.Herspecialabilitiestomakeclothes.13.WhichisTRUEaboutLovedTwice?A.ItwasfoundedbeforeHurricaneKatrina.B.Itwasnamedafterherdaughter.C.Ithashelpedmanyfamiliesinneed.D.Itwillmakebabyclothesonitsown.14.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,Lisa’sbiggestwishisthatsheneedsmore.A.moneytogetabiggerworkingplaceB.informationaboutdisastersC.booksforkidsbesidesclothesD.volunteerstomakebabyclothes15.WhatcanwelearnfromLisa’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shethinksfewofmothersatpresentarequalified.B.Sheconsidershereffortsworthwhileandmeaningful.C.Nothinghasbeendonetoarousethepeople’sawarenessinthepast.D.Mothersshouldlearnhowtokeepbabieswarmandclean.【拓展训练】阅读B篇,完成下列各题。把下面句中的定语从句变成非谓语动词的形式或者把非谓语动词变成定语从句。1.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.→Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeople__________________________________________.2.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.→Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventions________________________________________________________.3.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpinabetterfunctioning...→Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,____________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本篇文章主要叙述澳大利亚一家公司欲建筑“泰坦尼克二号”游轮的构想。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicⅡ”可知这篇文章的标题为B。2.【解析】选A。词义猜想题。由文章中的“About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912”以及结合常识可知“泰坦尼克号”是在首航中沉没的。3.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二号”上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号”大。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第八段其次句中“theTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime”可知在当时“泰坦尼克号”是世界上最大的船。5.【解析】选C。写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了将来的TitanicⅡ的设计、装修以及建筑的状况,故选C。B6.【解析】选B。规律结构题。整个第一段内容都是为引出话题做好铺垫。7.【解析】选C。推理推断题。从其次段Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.可知人们创造的目的就在于improvethepresentlivin