2021高考英语(三月)阅读类自练(6)及答案(济南市)

2021高考英语（三月）阅读类自练（6）及答案（济南市）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritchley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(内部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevencopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”1.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions2.Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“”.A.moveslowlyB.changerapidlyC.relaxtemporarilyD.respondaccordingly3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB.angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsoffellowhumans.C.Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.【参考答案】1—4、CDBA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself­confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一个每天按时起床熬炼身体的女人，一个有着自己共性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的熬炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.答案：D。细节推断题。依据第一个段落的最终一句话，先排解C的说法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但假如细读，会找到关键词“success”。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.答案：C。细节推断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明白作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的宠爱格外，故排解B。从“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”来看，其实别人是感到惊异而已。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Goodhealth. B．Firmbelief.C．Astrongpower. D．Aregularhabit.答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚决的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheactsinastrangeway.B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.答案：C。理解推断题。文章的最终一段中有一句话“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。【2021界广东省惠州市三模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaterriblenightforLubeckandlightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverhisbedroom.Beforethe80-year-old1_____workercouldcount"onethousandone,"hewasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoved2_____overhistwo-storywoodhome.Thenheheardthesmoke3_____ringing.Lubeckrushed4_____barefoottoinvestigate.Theflamesfromafire,mostlikelycausedbylightning,explodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.Butthephonedidn't5_____.andwhenLubecktriedtogodownoutsides,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewas6_____.Hisyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,were7_____forthenight.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbe8.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck's9_____neighbors,Wentworthandhiswife.Whenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector,Wentworthjumpedoutofbed,grabbedawirelessphoneandaflashlight,and10_____downthehillsidetowardthenoise..Wentworthcalledout，"Isanyonethere?"ashe11_____thehouse.Thenheheard,"Helpme!I'mtrapped!"comingfromLubeck'sbalcony(阳台).Insidethehouse,windowsbrokeupallaroundhim.Afteronemore12_____insidethehouse,hegaveupandtherewasno13_____togettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.‘Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamily14_____thehouseatthesiteofthefire.WentworthandLubeckdon'trunintoeachother15_____,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.1.AexcitedBtiredCretiredD.relaxed2.AdirectlyBslightlyC-slowlyDsmoothly3.Apacket‘BalarmCboxDchimney4.AforwardsBupstairsCtowardsDdownstairs5.AworkBuseC'callDmake6.ArescuedBshockedCbeatenDtrapped7.ApresentBawayCaliveDactive8.AhelpfulBcarelessCfruitlessDregretful9.AfarthestBclosestCkindestDdeepest10.AheadedBhandedCescapedDlanded11.AgotBarrivedCapproachedDwalked12.AthoughtBexperimentCchanceDattempt13.AkeyBideaCway]Ddoubt14.AremindedBrebuiltCrepeated]Drecalled15.ArarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly]Dregularly1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。excited兴奋的；tired累的；retired退休的；relaxed放松的。依据the80-year-old可知80岁当然退休了。那位80岁的退休工人数到了1001个数字，故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。directly径直地，直接地；slightly略微地；slowly渐渐地；smoothly平稳地。这里用directly来表明风暴之大。风暴就像就在两层木屋的上方，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。packet包装；alarm报警；box盒子；chimney烟筒。依据上文可知暴风特殊大，他们听见风暴的鸣叫声，故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。forwards向前；upstairs楼上；towards向；downstairs向下。依据Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.可知他是从楼上下来的。Lubeck光着脚冲下楼去看一下到底，故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。work工作；use使用；call打电话；make制造。电话不能用，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。rescued救援；shocked震惊；beaten战胜；trapped逆境。Lubeck意识到必需被