【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-6

定时训练(6)Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)1．Haveagoodrest;youneedto______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A．leaveB．saveC．holdD．get解析句意：好好休息吧，你需要为今日下午的网球赛保存精力。答案B2．Maryfinally______Bruceasherlifelongcompanion.A．receivedB．acceptedC．madeD．honoured解析句意：玛丽最终接受了布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。accept...as...接纳……为……。答案B3．Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A．judgeB．tellC．divideD．separate解析tellAfromB说出A和B的区分。答案B4．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcome解析句意：三姐妹打算进行一次家庭聚会，庆祝她们父母的银婚。答案A5．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leaveB．dropC．fallD．go解析dropout“中途退学，辍学”。答案B6．They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A．sawB．watchedC．noticedD．observed解析句意：他们看着火车直到它消逝在远方。see观察；notice留意到；observe观测。均不合题意。答案B7．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers，soI______themtowin.A．hopeB．agreeC．expectD．suggest解析句意：——你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗？——是的，他们有着比较优秀的运动员，因此，我估计他们赢。expect估计。答案C8．—Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry，I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto______．A．spendB．spareC．shareD．stop解析答句句意：对不起，我太忙了，没有一分钟时间可以腾出来。spare抽出，匀出。答案B9．Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A．devotesB．spendsC．offersD．provides解析句意：尽管这个在职母亲格外忙，但她仍旧在她的孩子身上投入很多时间。devote...to...把……献给。答案A10．WhenIopenedthedoor，aparcelonthefloor______myeye.A．metB．caughtC．drewD．attracted解析句意：当我在开门时，我观察地板上有一个包裹。catchone'seye引起某人留意，惹人注目。答案B11．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports解析句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，由于他觉得他做什么都不能使老板满足。satisfy使……满足。答案B12．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized解析句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。答案C13．OurEnglishteacher______ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．askedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析句意：我们的英语老师建议我们买一本好的英汉词典。suggestsb'sdoingsth建议某人做某事。答案C14．Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto______goodrelationshipswitheachother.A．buildupB．putupC．takeupD．holdup解析句意：为了精神健康，你们彼此需要建立良好的关系。buildup建立；putup张贴，搭起；takeup占用；holdup阻挡。依据句意可知选A。答案A15．—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______．A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析依据语境可知时间快要到了，此处要用现在进行时表示将来，runout表示“用完；耗尽”。后三项分别表示“出去”“分发”“输掉”，都不合语境。答案AⅡ.完形填空SectionAAfterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperationroom，TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Everydayshehadtostandforalongtime，operatingonthepatients.Asaresult，shesufferedfromabadfootpain.But__1__mostofhercolleagues，sheturnedherpaininto__2__．TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational，averyfamouscompanythatmakesniceand__3__shoes，whichsellverywellallovertheworld.Atthebeginning，Roserealizedtheonlything__4__couldstopherwasthefearof__5__．“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying，‘Whydidyou__6__agoodjob?Whatifyoufail？’”saidshe，“IfIfailed，wouldIbeokayfacingthem?IfIfailed，wouldIbebraveenoughtostartmybusinessagain？”Afteralongcarefulthought，Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay，“Ifailed，butI__7__．”OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought，thefearcametoanend.However，thistimeIwasbotheredbyanotheridea.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Onceagain，Iconvincedmyself.“And__8__youturntothepathyouchoose，thereisnothing__9__butsuccess.”Now，Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatIamdoingisnotallsodifferentfrombeinga__10__．Thegoalisthesame：torelievepain，”saidshe.__11__，Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome，luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunitiesthatcomeknocking.Youhavetohavea(n)__12__mind，therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseetheopportunities.Luckcanopenthedoor，butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.1．A.withB．likeC．toD．unlike解析句意：不像她的大部分同事一样，她把苦痛变成了金钱。unlike为介词，表“不像，和……不同”。答案D2．A.moneyB．realityC．comfortD．regret解析由下文可得知本题答案。答案A3．A.educationalB．comfortableC．fashionableD．expensive解析罗斯所开办的公司特地制造秀丽和舒适的鞋子，她的鞋在全世界畅销。答案B4．A.whichB．whatC．thatD．who解析thatcouldstopher为定语从句，修饰先行词thing。当先行词受到only修饰时，其后定语从句常由that来引导。答案C5．A.failureB．costC．regretD．future解析句意：起初，罗斯意识到能够阻挡她的唯一的因素就是可怕失败。failure为名词，意思是“失败”。答案A6．A.leaveB．findC．keepD．do解析罗斯的伴侣和家人总是质疑她为什么放弃好的工作。leave为及物动词，意思是“离开，留下”。答案A7．A.stoppedB．agreedC．managedD．tried解析句意：我失败了，但是我尽力了。manage表示设法做成了某事，明显不符合题意；try表尽力去做某事，还没有成功。答案D8．A.beforeB．whenC．afterD．because解析此处指在你选择了你自己要走的路之后，after为连接词，引导时间状语从句。答案C9．A.changeableB．acceptableC．availableD．reliable解析除了成功，你没有什么可以选择的。changeable“可变的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可使用的”；reliable“牢靠的；可信任的；的确的”。答案B10．A.teacherB．bossC．doctorD．worker解析由上文可知，她原来是一名医生，故C项正确。答案C11．A.CallingupB．LookingoutC．TurningaroundD．Lookingback解析callup“召集，动员；打电话；使人想起”；lookout“留神，留意，提防，警惕”；turnaround“转过身来；转过去，围绕……旋转”；lookback“回头看；回顾，记忆；回顾；回想”。答案D12．A.openB．quickC．absentD．kind解析haveaopenmind在此处意为“思路开阔，眼界长远”。答案ASectionBTheonelastpieceofadvice，though，thatIwouldhavethathasbeenusefulformeisthepeoplewhoIadmirethemostandaremostsuccessful，they'renot__1__thinkingonlyaboutthemselvesbutthey'realsothinkingaboutsomethinglargerthan__2__．Thatthepeoplewhoreallymaketheirmarksontheworldisbecausetheyhave__3__biggerambition.Theysay，__4__canIhelpfeedhungrypeople?Or，howcanIhelptoteachchildrenwhodon'thaveaneducation?Or，howcanIbring__5__peacefulresolutionofconflicts?ThosearethepeopleIthink__6__endupmakingsuchabigdifferenceintheworld，__7__I'msurethatyoungpeoplelikeyouaregoingtobeabletomakethatkindofdifference__8__longasyoukeepworkingthewayyou'vebeenworking.1．解析考查副词。表示“不仅仅”，用just强调。答案just2．解析考查反身代词。用在than后的比较对象，表示“他们自己”。答案themselves3．解析考查冠词。修饰ambition。答案a4．解析考查从属连词。留意与下一句的并列。答案how5．解析考查介词。固定短语bringabout带来，造成。答案about6．解析考查关系代词。引导定语从句修饰people。答案who7．解析语气上的并列。答案and8．解析固定短语aslongas只要。答案asⅢ.阅读理解体裁：谈论文话题：观点阐述时间：6分钟ItisadebatethathasbeenonsinceTitanicbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime:DidRoseleaveJacktodiebynotlettinghimuponthetemporarylifeboatastheyfloatedintheocean?AndnowaU．S.televisionshowhascarriedoutaseriesofteststhatshowLeonardoDiCaprio'scharactercouldhavesurvivedthedisasterhadheliftedhimselfontotheraftfromwhichRose，playedbyKateWinslet，wassaved.TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsaftertheTitanicsankin1912and，throughhypothermiatests，discoveredJackwouldhavesurvivedthefreezingconditionsifhehadclimbedout.Asfansofthe1997popularmovieswillremember，JackremainsinthefreezingwaterwhileRoseliesontopofafloatingpieceoftheremainsashedoesnotwanttofallitdown.Inthedramaticclimax(高潮)totheOscar－winningmovie，JackdiesfromhypothermiawhileRoseisrescued.TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose.ButtheteamfoundthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejacketandputitundertheraftitwouldhavegiventhemenoughbuoyancy(浮力)tokeepbothofthemafloat.Cameron，however，hadthelastwordtellingtheTVshowthatJackhadtodieasthat'swhatthescript(剧本)calledfor.Hesaid：‘Ithinkyouguysaremissingthepointhere.ThescriptsaysJackdied.Hehastodie.Somaybewescrewedupandtheboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller，butthedude'sgoin'down.’【语篇导读】大家都记得电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克和罗斯最终告辞时感人的一幕。但是现在有人说，杰克不是冻死的，而是“笨死的”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文给出了答案。1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanknow________．A．TitanicisthemostsuccessfulfilmofalltimeinAmericaB．JackinTitanicplayedbyLeonardoDiCapriosurvivedthedisasterC．fromtheshow，ifJackhadliftedhimselfontotheraft，hewouldnothavediedD．RosewastoblameforJack'sdeath解析考查细节辨析。A表达不精确     ，B项与电影情节不符，D项文章无提示；C项看文章其次段的陈述，可知答案。答案C2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______．A．severecoldB．severehotC．severewarmD．severewet解析考查推断词义。依据下句提示的．..thefreezingconditions...可知答案。答案A3．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsatthattime.B．Titanic，winneroftheOscar，wasputonin1997.C．Accordingtotheteam，theraftwasnotbigenoughtosupportRoseandJackinfact.D．Jackwouldn'tlifthimselfontotheraftbecausehewastootiredtoclimbontoit.解析考查细节辨析。由第四段尾句．..hedoesnotwanttofallitdown，可知D项不合原文。答案D4．InCameron'sview，______．A．thewoodenliferaftcouldnothavesupportedbothandJackandRoseB．thewoodenliferaft，aswellasJack'slifejacketmighthavesavedbothofthemC．histeamcouldn'thavedonebetterabouttheblockbusterD．asdirectorstheymustcompletelyfollowthescriptwithoutanychanges解析考查态度意图。依据文章倒数第三段尾句TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose，可知A项正确。B项不是詹姆斯·卡梅隆的观点。C项由尾段第四句theboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller可知，有可改进的地方。D项貌似正确，但must，completely语气太强，可排解。答案A5．Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．RoseAndJackB．CouldJackNotDieC．JamesCameronD．Titanic'sFault答案BⅣ.书面表达(2022·长春一模)假设你叫李华，你的一位伴侣(英语名字叫John)刚从国外归来，邀请你参与本周日在他家举办的伴侣聚会，但你不能参与，请你依据以下要点给他