2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionCUsingLanguage课件新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionCUsingLanguage核心词汇词汇一evidencen.［U］证据，根据，证明【教材原句】Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。（P5）题组练·领悟方法【要点必记】evidentadj.明显的，显然的→evidencegood/clear/strongevidence充分的/明显的/有力的证据gather/collectevidence收集证据lookfor/searchforevidence寻找/搜寻证据hideevidence隐藏证据 giveevidence（出庭）作证【误区警示】evidence是不可数名词。 Itisevidentthat...显然……单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Thereis_________（evident）thattheshipsankinabombattack.(2)［湖南卷］Allthescientificevidence________（show）thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________（be）damagingourhealth.(3)［2019·江苏卷］Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.单句写作(4)［词汇复现］__________________（显然……）themanishighlythoughtofinthecompany.(5)［词汇复现］Atpresentwe________________（没有证据）oflifeonotherplanets.(6)［词汇复现］Iwasaskedto________________（作证）atthetrial.evidenceshowsis

that

Itisevidentthathavenoevidence

giveevidence词汇二ratherthan而不是；与其，宁愿【教材原句】He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。（P5）【要点必记】prefertodo...ratherthando... woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando... 宁愿做……而不愿做……【误区警示】（1）ratherthan连接两个对等成分。（2）ratherthan连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与ratherthan前面的成分保持一致。类似用法的还有aswellas，togetherwith等。（3）ratherthan连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to。当ratherthan位于句首时，后常跟不带to的不定式。单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］PeterratherthanI_________（doubt）whethertheproblemisworththinkingabout.(2)［2018·浙江诸暨中学高一月考］Theblackpeopleansweredviolencewithviolenceratherthan_________（accept）theywerelessimportant.(3)［浙江卷］Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan_________（run）awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.doubtsaccepted

running

单句写作(4)［2016·浙江卷］Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，_________（而不是）divideus.(5)［词汇复现］Theboy_____________________________________________________________________________________________（宁愿把玩具拆开而不愿）throwitaway.ratherthanpreferstotakethetoyapartratherthan/wouldtaketheapartratherthan/wouldrathertakethetoyapartthan词汇三entrancen.（1）入口（处）；大门（口）通道（2）进入；进入权；进入许可【教材原句】Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.令我吃惊的是，矿的入口已经被封了。（P5）【要点必记】entranceto……的入口（to表“方向”）entranceof……的入口（of表“所属”）theentrancetotheschool学校入口处thefront/sideentranceofthehouse房子的前门/侧门gainentranceto获得进入……的许可 anentrancefee入场费entranceexaminations入学考试

（反）exitn.出口，通道；退场【学法点拨】与theentranceto...结构类似的短语，如：theanswertothequestion问题的答案 thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法单句语法填空(1)Guestshavefreeentrance_________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.(2)［词汇复现］Don’tworry.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillfindasolution_________theproblem.(3)Hissudden_________（enter）tookeveryonebysurprise.to

to

entrance单句写作(4)_________________（……的入口）themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.(5)Afterhefound_____________（……的入口）thebuilding，he_____________（进入大厅）withoutmakingasound.(6)I’llbewaitingforyouat____________（……的出口）GuangzhouStation.(7)__________________（成功的关键）ishardwork.Theentranceto

theentrancetoenteredthehall

theexitof

Thekeytosuccess词汇四thinkhighlyof对……评价高；器重，看重【教材原句】IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。（P7）【要点必记】thinkmuch/wellof对……评价高；器重，看重behighly/well/muchthoughtof被高度评价thinklittle/ill/poorly/badlyof认为……不好thinknothingof不把……当回事；认为……不算什么speakhighlyof对……评价高speakwell/illof说……的好话/坏话单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Theyoungdesigneris_________（high）thoughtofinthecompany.单句写作(2)Allthosewhoknowhim_____________________（对……评价高）him.

(3)［词汇复现］Hispaintinghasbeen

_______________（评价很高）bysomeartistsoftheworld.(4)Ihadapaininmybackbut_____________________（没把它当回事）atthetime.(5)MoYanisafamousChinesewriter，whosewritings_____________________（被高度评价）.(6)［词汇复现］Themancametopowerlastweek，buthewasinadifficultsituationand

_____________________________（不被看好）.highly

think/speakhighlyof

highlythoughtofthoughtnothingofit

arehighlythoughtof

wasbadly/poorlythoughtof词汇五debate（1）n.辩论，争论，讨论（2）v.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论【教材原句】Tipsforaninformalclassdebate

关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议（P7）【要点必记】underdebate在辩论中，在讨论中aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beopentodebate尚待讨论debatewithsb.同某人辩论/讨论debate+on/aboutsth.辩论/讨论某事debate+wh-从句讨论……debate+疑问词+todo讨论…【词义辨析】debate与arguedebate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思；argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Thestudentshadaheateddebate_________whethertheculturalrelicwasworthrebuilding.(2)Wedebated_________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight.单句写作(3)［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Afteryearsof____________（激烈的争论），graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.(4)Thebillis____________（讨论中）andhasn’tbeenpassedyet.on/about

with

heateddebate

underdebate(5)［词汇复现］We_________________________（正在讨论如何装修）ournewhouse.选词填空（debate/argue）(6)［词汇复现］It’shardto_______himintochanginghismind.(7)［词汇复现］Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder________.(8)［词汇复现］Theyare_________whytheshipsank.aredebatinghowtodecorate

argue

debate

debating重点句式句式一what引导名词性从句【教材原句】Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。（P5）【要点必记】what引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可译成“……的东西/事情”。【误区警示】that引导名词性从句时，本身没有什么意思，它只起一个连接作用，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略。单句语法填空(1)［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］She’sbeenabletoputalotof_______she’slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons.(2)［2018·北京卷］Thepolicementoldthem_______Mr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.(3)［2018·天津卷］_______Iwanttostressis_______ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.what

what

Whatthat单句写作(4)Itisdifficultforustoimagine_________________（生活是什么样子）forslavesintheancientworld.(5)_____________________（我想告诉你的）isthedeeploveIhaveformyparents.(6)Whathetoldyouwas_______________________（已经被讨论过的）atthemeeting.(7)Ihavenoidea_________________（发生了什么事）tohim.whatlifewaslikeWhatIwanttotellyouwhathadbeendiscussed

whathashappened句式二疑问词+动词不定式【教材原句】Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。（P5）【要点必记】（1）可用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的疑问代词：who，whom，what，which；疑问副词：when，where，how。该结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。（2）常接该结构的动词：know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder等单句写作(1)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_______________________（如何快速阅读）.(2)［词汇复现］______________________（何时何地投票）hasn’tbeendecided.(3)［词汇复现］Thequestionis__________________________（如何拆卸这台机器）.(4)［词汇复现］Wehaven’tdecided__________________________________（谁来寻找那幅丢失的画）.(5)Icouldn’tdecide__________________（要买哪辆自行车）.(6)［词汇复现］_______________________（什么时候装修房子）hasn’tbeendecided.howtoreadfastWhenandwheretovote

howtotakeapartthemachine

whotosearchforthemissingpaintingwhichbicycletobuy

Whentodecoratethehouse