2023年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年浙江省金华市中考英语真题考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.____1____,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew____2____aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I____3____toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)____4____howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa____5____,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll____6____,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely____7____.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,____8____shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)____9____thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour_____10_____.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,_____11_____theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso_____12_____initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso_____13_____.Regretand_____14_____filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe_____15_____minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised4.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed5.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign6.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw7.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed8.A.or B.and C.though D.if9.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily10.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister11.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof12.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange13.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful14.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear15.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。【1题详解】句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“aboutituntiltheageoften.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。【5题详解】句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我会唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。【7题详解】句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“shewouldmakemeloseface”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。【10题详解】句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。goingover复习；talkingabout谈论；waitingfor等待；dreamingof梦想。根据“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“shecouldsingsobeautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我错了。wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regretand”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。【15题详解】句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Between150and200species(物种)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!16.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto________.A.recordtheanimals’poorlife B.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimals D.helpprotectanimalsindanger17.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback. B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolosehome. D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About20speciesdisappeareveryday. B.Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses. D.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.【答案】16.D17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.”可知为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’homesarebeingdestroyed”可知每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem”可知只有当我们停止购买大象产品时，我们才能停止杀戮并拯救它们。故选B。BDearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda19.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.20.Lindapromisesherselfto________.A.staywithherfamily B.visitherfriendsmoreC.alwaystryherbest D.travelasmuchasshecan21.Lindahopesshewillhave________.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.alotofmoney D.acareersheloves22.Fromthepassage,weknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curious【答案】19.C20.C21.D22.A【解析】【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybest”可知承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoing”可知希望有一个自己喜欢的职业。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“sohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。C①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife:education,workandescapingpoverty(贫困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(远程教学)isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources资源)at.23.TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto________.A.makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB.bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC.offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD.builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2?A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.cheap25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress. B.E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot. D.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.26.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworld B.helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunity D.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe-books【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive”可知它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜，故此处划线部分意为“便宜的”。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild...”以及本段内容可知电子书对孩子有很大的影响，帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请读者参加全球学校社区。故选C。D①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.________.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.27.TheexampleinParagraph2isto________.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblem C.showtheresult D.supportthetopic28.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccess【答案】27.D28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof‘yet’.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.”和“Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(积极性)...Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.”可知第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.(他们不会担心第一次就做不对，而且乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。)”可知B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”。故选B。29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.”和“Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.”可知此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselveswillallkindsofseatloud31.Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.32.Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.33.You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.34.It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.35.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.【答案】31.will32.ourselves33.louder34.seats35.allkindsof【解析】【31题详解】句意：有志者事竟成。wherethereisawill,thereisaway“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。【32题详解】句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“wecookedalldishesby...”可知是自己做的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【33题详解】句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...thanusual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级louder“更大声”。故填louder。【34题详解】句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据“forthoseinneedonbuses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。【35题详解】句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...laboractivities”可知是做各种各样的活动，allkindsof“各种各样的”。故填allkindsof。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t____36____(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That____37____(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith____38____(新鲜的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis____39____(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a____40____(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup____41____(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers____42____(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother____43____(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps____44____(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy____45____(无论何时)Igogleaning!”【答案】36.usually37.means38.fresh39.among40.local41.created##made42.easily43.vegetables44.solve45.whenever【解析】【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。【36题详解】句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。【37题详解】句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。【38题详解】句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。【39题详解】句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。【40题详解】句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。【41题详解】句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。【42题详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。【43题详解】句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。【44题详解】句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺问题。solve“解决”，动词，helpdosth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。【45题详解】句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe____46____(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame____47____Englishteacheratakindergarten.After____48____(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted____49____(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.____50____isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore____51____China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe____52____(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina____53____abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort____54____(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas_____55_____(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.【答案】46.traditional47.an48.seeing49.totry50.It51.about52.knew53.and54.videos55.quickly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。【46题详解】句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。【47题详解】句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【48题详解】句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。【49题详解】句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填totry。【50题详解】句意：穿上它很有趣。Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。【51题详解】句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learnmore...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。【52题详解】句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“Inthepast”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。【53题详解】句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。【54题详解】句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。【55题详解】句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(现象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum◆Size:Itcovers1.◆History:Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.◆Openingtime:Itopensforfivedaysaweek.◆Ticketprice:Enterthemuseum2.◆Telephone:Calormoreinformation.56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________【答案】56.11,000squaremeters57.forfree##fornothing58.playgames59.physics60.Life【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。【56题详解】根据“Them