期末考点大串讲-重点知识点（原卷版）

专题05重点知识点知识串讲Unit5（一）必考考点辨析1.either2.helpful作形容词，意为“有益的，有帮助的”。考点在于词形的变化和短语的用法。具体如下：helpv．&n.帮助，帮忙helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事help(to)dosth.帮助做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)can'thelpdoingsth./can'thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下3.though(1)作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”。如：Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.虽然我们年轻，我们还是可以做点事来帮忙。①though和but都可以翻译为“虽然……，但是……”。在英语习惯里，一个句子中though和but只能出现一个，不能两个都用。如下面的句子就是病句：Thoughweareyoung,butwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.②because和so是一样的道理，一个英语句子里只能出现一个。(2)作副词(用于主句后，进行补充说明)，意为“可是，不过，然而”。如：Hewillprobablysayno,thoughitisworthasking.他可能会拒绝，不过还是值得一问。4.puton意为“带上；穿上”，强调动作，宾语常为衣服、鞋帽等。若宾语为代词，需要放在put和on之间；若宾语为名词，放在on前后均可。如：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourscarves.外面很冷，戴上你们的围巾吧。与put相关的短语还有：putdown放下putoff推迟putup举起；张贴putout扑灭，熄灭putaway把某物收拾起来，放好如：Wehavetoputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我们不得不推迟这个会议。Putawayyourclothes,please.请把你的衣服收拾起来。（二）课本基础知识归纳1.Youlookexcited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。2.感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸|感觉起来3.系表结构：系动词+形容词gomad,getwet,getangry,turngreen,fallasleepfeelalittlemore(confident\comfortable)belost=getlost4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watch\seeafilm看电影5.oneof+可数的复数形式It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.6.prepare…for…为……做准备6.saythankstosb.向某人致谢7.bepopularwith受……欢迎8.bekind\crueltosb.对某人友好|残忍9.aticketto………的入场券10.setthetable摆放餐具11.seem+adj.\n.\todosth.It’sseemsthat12.Wearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修饰人，后者修饰物13.beproudofbepleasedwithbeworriedaboutbeexcitedabout\atsth.besorryforbeinterestedinsth.begratefultosb.bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout\insth.beangrywith\atsb.beangryat\aboutsth.benervousaboutbetiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.beafraidof(doing)sth14.can（not）=be（not）abletowillbeableto（其将来时）15.haveatemperature\fever发烧16.ringsb.up=callsb.给某人打电话17.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾18.onthewayto……在去……的路上18.feellonelylivealone前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19.becauseof+n.\代词|名词短语because+句子20.on+具体描述的时间段21.fallinto掉入falldown倒塌22.intheend=atlast=finally最后23.comeintobeing形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）24.befullof=befilledwith充满了，被填满了25.makepeacewith与某人和解26.dowell\badlyin在……做得好|不好27.haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈28.atone’sage在某个年纪29.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友30.telljokes讲笑话31.failtheexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格32.somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）33.happentosb.\sth.（事情）发生在……身上happentodosth.碰巧34.takepartinactivities35.withthehelpofsb.38.makefaces做鬼脸39.allthetime一直40.takeawalk=goforawalk散步41calmdown42.attheendofthemonths在月末43.smileatlife笑对人生44.learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习45.getalong（well）withsb.与某人相处（融洽）46.putonaplay上演剧目47．inabad\goodmoodingood\badhealthingood\bad\high\lowspirits48.make+宾语+do\adj.\n.makeherlaugh\excited\monitorletsb.dosth.49.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚50.getbaketosth.回到某事上51.bringbakeasenseofhappiness找回快乐的感觉Unit6（一）必考考点辨析1.方位介词in，on与to(1)in意为“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。如：Taiwanlies/isinthesoutheastofChina.台湾在中国的东南部。(2)on意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。如：GuangdongProvinceisonthesoutheastofGuangxiProvince.广东省在广西省的东南边。(广东省与广西省在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖)(3)to意为“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔)2.wait作及物和不及物动词，意为“等待；盼望”。常用于下列固定搭配中：waitforsb.等待某人waittodosth.等待做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitaminute/moment/second等一下如：—Whatareyoudoinghere？你在这儿干什么？—I'mwaitingformyfathertopickmeup.我在等父亲来接我。（二）课本基础知识归纳U6T1:1.goonathree-dayvisit2.findout查明3.makeadecision=decidetodosth.做决定4.hard\softsleeper硬|软卧5.atthepriceof60yuan6.inbad\goodcondition条件糟糕|好7.arriveat+小地方arriveat+小地方in+大地方=reachto=getto8.totalcost总花费9.Bookaroom=makearoomreservation预定一个房间10.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.11.aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning12.astandardroomforoneperson13.workouttheproblem解决14.comeupwithanidea提出15.haveagoodrest好好休息16.intheopenair在户外U6T21.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.onvacation在度假3.helpsb.(to)dosth.4.makeaplanplantodosth.计划做某事5.comealongwithsb.跟随某人6.atthefoot\topof在……的脚下|顶上7.spreadoveranareaof40km28.thebeginningof……的开始9.bytheway顺便问一下10.takeout拿出来11.onbothsidesofoneach\eithersideof12.tellgoodfrombad辨别好坏13.inonto的区别14.pull-push拉-推15.stepon16.inalldirections四面八方17.lookforspacetoparkbikes18.walkthroughthepassage19.takephotos拍照片20.pushone’swayout挤开、推进（道路）21.outofsight看不见22.geton\off上|下车23.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事24.shoutatsb.todosth.25.havefundoingsth.高兴地做某事26.realizeone’sdream=cometrue27.everywhere=hereandthere28.especially29.makesure确保U6T31.atrafficaccident2.Manypassengerswerehurt.bebadlyhurt=hurt……badly3.becrazyaboutsth.热衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷恋、爱上.4.causeairpollution造成空气污染5.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事6..inpublic在公共场合7.die（动）dead（形）death（名）8.slowdown减速9.theoppositedirection相反的方向10.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.runinto撞到12.rushto冲向13.careful-careless细心-粗心carefully-carelessly14.getafine罚款15.indanger处于危险中16.insteadofdoingsth而不是……17.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事warnabout\ofagainstroublecausetroubleI’msorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打扰你了。19.lead…to…led（过去式）20.rideinto跻身于21.inone’slife在某人一生中22.goondoingsthgoonwithsth.继续（做）某事23.thefinalresult最终结果24.from…to…=from…till…从……到……25.beatsb.atsth.在某方面打败某人26.beattherecord打破记录setanewrecord设立一个新纪录27.onceagain再一次28.dealwiththeproblems处理这些问题29.21timedstages21个计时阶段Unit7（一）必考考点辨析1.imagine作动词，意为“想象，设想”，其基本用法如下：(1)imagine(doing)sth.意为“想象(做)某事”。如：Ican'timaginelifewithoutelectricity.我无法想象没有电的生活。It'shardtoimaginewalkingallthewaytotheNorthPole.很难想象一路走着到北极。(2)imagine＋that/wh­从句，意为“想象……”。如：Aftersuchadrysummer,itisdifficulttoimaginewhatrainlookslike.如此干旱的夏季过去之后，很难想象雨季是什么样子的。Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind？你能想象失明的感觉吗？(3)imaginesb./sth.(tobe)＋n．/adj.意为“想象某人/某事……”。如：Don'timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要认为自己总是对的。2.set考点在于与之相关的短语搭配，具体如下：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setdown记下；放下setoff/out出发，动身setup建立，设立，创建如：Heissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.他正在写他的乡村生活回忆。WhenwillyousetoutforLondon?你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？Anewbridgewassetuplastyear.去年建了座新桥。3.regret作动词和名词，意为“遗憾，懊悔”，用作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式均为regretted，现在分词形式为regretting。其具体用法如下：4.worth作形容词，意为“有……价值的”，可用well修饰。具体用法如下：beworth＋n.“值得……”worth作形容词，意为“有……价值的”，可用well修饰。具体用法如下：Ithinkthismatterisworthourattention.我觉得这件事值得我们注意。beworth(doing)sth.“值得(做)某事” It'sworthseeingthefilm.＝Thefilmisworthseeing.这部电影值得看。beworth＋金钱“值多少钱” Thesebooksmightbeworth80or90poundsormoretoacollector.这些书对收藏家而言可能值八、九十英镑或者更多。（二）课本基础知识归纳U7T1:1.knowabout了解，知道……情况2.know\hearof知道听说过3.beborn出生于4.have\hold\organizeafoodfestival5.raisemoney筹钱6.ontheInternet7.whenandwhere8.cheersb.up使振作（高兴）起来9.westernculture西方文化10.keep\getintouchwith与某人保持|取得联系11.friedrice\noodles炒饭、炒面12.getsth.Aboutsb.获得关于某人的信息13.wouldliketodo=’dliketodo=wanttodo14.turnto=asksb.forhelp向某人求助taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事15.thinkabout思考，考虑thinkover考虑16.imagine(sb.)doingsth.Sb.imagine(that)+句子18.what’sworse更糟糕的是what’smore更有甚者however然而19.形、副+enoughEg:good\wellenoughenough+名词Eg:enoughtime\food20.India-IndianItaly-ItalianGreece-GreekAmerica-AmericanRussia-RussianJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishCanada-CanadianAsia-AsianEurope-EuropeanAfrica-AfricaAstralia-AustralianChina-Chinese(前者名词即国名或州名，后者形容词)21.decide(not)todosth.decideonsth.22.over\onthephone=byphone23.sendout发送sendforsb.请某人来sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人24.aninternationalfoodfestival25.makeaninvitationtosb.=invitesb.26.at…schoolat11:00am.onSunday27.Westudents28.workatsth.致力于、努力做29.inorder(not)todosth.inorderthat=sothat为了30.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事31.win（动）won（过去式）winner（名）winamatch赢得比赛beatateam打败一个队32.afewschoolsuppliessupplysth.tosb.提供某物给某人supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物33.success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（动）U7T2:1.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试试做某事2.cook（煮或厨师）cooker（厨具）3.boiledwater开水（完成、被动）boilingwater正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4.cutsth.finely细细地切frylightlycutsth.up将某物切碎cut…intopieces切片5.addto…添加在…上add…to…将…加在…addup加起来addupto总计为6.inanotherpot任何一个7.atonce=immediately立即8.advantage优点（可数）9.firstsecondnextthenafterthatfinally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10．howtodoit=whattodo11.mind(one’s)doing介意（某人）做某事12.well-better-best（副）good-better-best（形）hard-harder-hardest(形|副)13.Helpyourselftosth.,单人。Helpyourselvestosth.,多人。14.forthefirsttime第一次15.tablemanners餐桌礼仪afriendlymanner友好的态度16.hadbetter(not)dosth.=’dbetternotdosth.17.atthetable就餐18.begin\startwith以…开始endwith以…结束19.inyourrighthand20.eatsth.up吃完ate（过去式）21.speakloudly\quietly22.drinktosb.\sth.为……祝酒Let’sdrinktoherhealth.23.eatsoup喝汤24.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指着某人25.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事28.around\allover\across\throughouttheworld全世界29.differenteatinghabits不同的饮食习惯30.befarawayfrom远离31.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas不同于32.pickup捡起、接某人33.maincourse主菜twocourses两道菜|两个课程U7T3:1.ladiesandgentlemen2.onsale减价出售forsale待售3.kind-heartedhard-working4.satisfysb.使某人满意besatisfied/pleasedwith对…感到满意5.asatisfyingresult一个令人没满意的结果6.infact事实上inshort简言之7.Let’swishthemsuccess!wshsb.sth.wish（sb.）todosth.8.orderameal订餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事9.e-mailsth.tosb.（动）sendane-mailtosb.（名）bye-mail（名）10.atNo.62onBeisihuanRoad11.haveabalanceddiet有个均衡的饮食12.bewellworth（doing）sth.非常值得（做）某事11.eatneatlycookproperlyeatregularly12.It’ssaidthat…13.notonly…butalso…=both…and…不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……Therebe句型either…or…或者……或者……就近一致原则（both…and…除外）Unit8（一）必考考点辨析1.afford作动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”。常与can，could，beableto连用，表示担负得起某物或某事的费用、损失、后果等。其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，多用于否定句。常用固定结构有：affordsth.买得起……can/could(not)affordtodosth.承担得起/不起做某事(的费用)如：Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewcoat.我没钱买新外套。Wehavelostthreegamesinarow,andwecan'taffordtoloseanotherone.我们已经连输三场比赛了，可不能再输一场了(承担不起再输一场的后果)2.business作不可数名词，意为“商业，生意；职责，事务”。如：dobusiness做生意onbusiness因公出差Mindyourownbusiness.别管闲事。3.above(1)考点在于几个介词的意义区别，具体如下：on表示“在某物上面”(两者接触)；over表示“在某物正上方”(两者不接触，与under相对)；above表示“在某物上方”(未必在正上方，与below相对，两者不接触)。如：Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有本书。Thelampisoverthetable.灯在桌子上方。Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。(2)above作介词还可表示“在……之上，超过；高于，优于，胜于”。如：Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他们是六岁以上的孩子。Inthecompany,DickranksaboveTom.在公司里，迪克的级别比汤姆高。(3)above还可作副词，意为“在上面，向上面；在上文”。如：Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。（二）课本基础知识归纳U8T1:1.so…that+句子too…todosth.not…enoughtodosth.2.so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that=such+a(n)+adj.+n.+thatsothat3.thecottonpantswithtwobigpockets4.nearly=almost几乎5.bemadeof\from\in(of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地)6.naturalmaterials:silkleathercottonwool（woolen）前三者名词形容词同形7.affordsth.\todosth.soexpensivethat…can’tafford…8.人+pay…for…人+spendonsth.\in(doing)sth.物+costIt+take9.onbirthdaysatChrismasinwinteratnooninthedaytimeintheolddaysonspecialdays10.rathersimilar相当地相似11.dressoneself\sb.insth.12.notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA除……之外（也）13.catchone’seye惹人注目14.aswell=too也，置句末，否定用either15.sportswear不可数名词。16.protectsb.\sth..fromsth.保护……不受……的伤害17.inauniform18.morethan不仅仅，比……更多19.doexercise（不可数）doeyeexercises（可数）U8T2:1.makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.给某人做某物2.Lookadj.onsb.穿在某人身上看起来…3.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事4.atwork’在工作时5.plainclothes便服6.makeasurveyaboutsth.做关于……的调查7.carryoutspecialtasks执行特殊任务8.keep\stopsb.fromdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth.停下手中的事9.putontakeoff穿上|脱下10.oneveryoccasion在每个场合11.inourlives12.It’s+adj.+that……=It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.13.tryon试穿14.accordingto根据15.advisesb.todosth.=givesb.someadviceonsth.16.some…some…andothers…一些……一些……另一些……17.hide----hid18.besuitableforsb.\sth.适用于……besuitabletodosth.适宜、得体做……19.lookslimmer20.dresscorrectly21.Attheairport22.fallingceilingsU8T3:1.Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe2.modeltheclothes展示服装3.inthemiddle\centerof在……中间4.atraditionaldress一条传统的裙子5.intheworldof在……的领域6.55minorities7.standfor代表8.another3models=3more\othermodels9.asforsb.\sth.至于某人|某物10.getone’sname得名于11.design…as…把……设计成……12.eitherof……两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数13.inthe1920s20世纪20年代14.becomeknownto\as…=befamousto\for被某人所熟知|作为……被人所熟知15.expresswearer’spersonalstyleattractive16.choice(名)choose（动）chose（过去式）17.widelyknown=well-known被……所熟知18.atonetime曾经inthepast在过去19.outofstyle过时instyle时髦20.outsideaclothingstore=outofaclothingstore专题过关一、完形填空1．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________A．No,Idon’tthinkso. B．OK,I’lltakethem.C．Sorry,Idon’t. D．Sure,I’dloveto.2．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—DoesTaraoftengetupas________asTina?—No,shedoesn’t.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest3．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—IsTom________thanPeter?—Yes,heis.A．themostoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．outgoing4．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—________honeydoweneed,Jane?—Aboutonespoon.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch5．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）Ourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.________isreadynow.A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing6．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）TinaandTomsawatallalienwitharoundheadandasilverbody,andranaway________.A．atbirth B．onbusiness C．infear D．bychance7．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Nooneinourclasscanrunas________asTim.A．morequickly B．quicklier C．quickly D．mostquickly8．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）Heworkshardandheisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successes D．successful;successful9．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）—Dad,I’malittletired.Whenshallwe________thebus?—Takeiteasy,dear.We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.A．getoff B．getup C．lookfor D．lookat10．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A．as B．although C．since D．because二、完形填空（2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-old____11____.OnedaywhenHarperwas____12____homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathada(n)____13____.Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee____14____wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittleafraid.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome.Soshedecidedto____15____.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called911andchecked____16____ifanyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper____17____amanundertheairbag(安全气囊).Hewas____18____.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.Beforethefiregot____19____,Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso_____20_____andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis_____21_____oflivingontome.SoIheld_____22_____inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta_____23_____toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved_____24_____youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho_____25_____ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.11．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister12．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running13．A．dream B．accident C．rest D．time14．A．whenB．how C．what D．where15．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave16．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really17．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved18．A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet19．A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored21．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan22．A．him B．her C．it D．them23．A．report B．number C．story D．message24．A．and B．but C．because D．so25．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、阅读单选（2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）Sophiaisalovely8-year-oldCanadiangirl.Shehasaspecialhobby-huntingforinsects.Sheandherbestfriendcallthemselves“theinsecthunters”.ButnoteveryonesharesSophia’sloveforinsects.Inthepast,Sophiawasoftenbullied(欺负)bysomekidsatschoolforherhobby.Theytoldotherkidsnottoplaywithherandkilledherinsects.Sophiawasoftenlaughedatandsometimesevenhitbythosekids.Thatwasallbecauseshehadahobbytheycouldn’tunderstand.Sophiaoftenfeltverysad.Sophia’smotherwasworriedaboutherdaughter,soonedayshecalledtheEntomology(昆虫学)SocietyofCanadaanddescribedthebullying.SheaskediftherewasanyonewhocouldhelpSophia.Luckily,withinonlyaday,manyinsectloversofferedtohelpSophia.Thegirlwasexcitedtoknowthattherearefemale(女性)entomologistsallovertheworld.Whensheheardthatallthesescientistswantedhertovisittheirlabs,Sophiajustcouldn’tbelieveitwastrue.Now,Sophiaknowsthatsheisnotstrangeatallforlikinginsects,soshegetshappierandhappier.Shebelievesthattherearemanypeoplesupportingherintheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WhywasSophiabulliedbysomekidsatschool?A．Becausetheycouldn’tunderstandherhobby. B．Becausesheoftenlaughedatothers.C．Becauseshedidn’tplaywiththekids. D．Becauseshecouldn’tunderstandothers.27．Sophia’smothercalledtheEntomologySocietyofCanadato________.A．collectinsects B．lookforfriends C．lookforhelp D．describethebullying28．HowdidthescientistshelpSophia?A．TheygaveSophiasomeinsects. B．TheyinvitedSophiatovisittheirlabs.C．TheycametoSophia’sschooltoseeher. D．TheytaughttheotherkidsEntomology.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sophiaisaneight-year-oldCanadiangirl. B．Sophia’smotherwasworriedabouther.C．Therearefemaleentomologistsintheworld. D．Sophiarealizesshehasastrangehobby.30．WhatwillSophiadonext?A．Keephuntingforinsects. B．Stophuntingforinsects.C．Tellherteacheraboutthebullying. D．Workwithsomefemaleentomologists.四、任务型阅读（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。DoctorSeussisoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Dr.Seusstookupwritingbecauseofareport.In1954,areportinlifemagazinetoldaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Itsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.Dr.Seussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Althoughhedidnotgettraining(训练)inart,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevena6-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,Dr.SeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).Hewashonored(给予荣誉)fortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksbroughttoAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisbooksremained(留下).PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlea