2023年天津中考二轮模拟卷（A4考试版）

2023年江苏南京中考二轮模拟卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分试卷满分120分。考试时向100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将'自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效°考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷（本卷共五大题,共80分）注意事项：1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.6．WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.7．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.9．Whenwasthepianobought?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.10．HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A．Fortwodays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forsixdays.11．Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A．Herparents. B．Herteachers. C．Herclassmates.12．WhatwouldMarylikebest?A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas.13．WhatdidMike’ssisterhaveforlunch?A．Dumplings. B．Abowlofnoodles. C．Abowlofrice.14．HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?A．Justsoso. B．Great. C．Toobad.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答下列三个小题。15．WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A．Onthebus. B．Inthelibrary. C．Attheairport.16．HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A．Byfindinghimhisearphones.B．Bylendinghimherearphones. C．Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17．WhatwillMikedotonight?A．Visitasupermarket. B．Watchamovie. C．Meethissister.听下面一段材料,回答下列三个小题。18．Sometimesplayingonlinegamescanmakeus________easilyaccordingtothepassage.A．nervous B．hungry C．angry19．Thespeakerthinksthat’senoughforustoplayonlinegames________onholidays.A．halfanhouraday B．anhouraday C．anhouraweek20．Inthepassage,whichactivitiesarementionedtohelpuskeepawayfromonlinegames?A．Listeningtomusicanddoingsports.B．Cookingfoodandlisteningtomusic.C．Readingabookandcookingfood.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a;the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the22．________nameisKateand________wantstobeateacher.A．She;her B．Her;she C．Her;her23．Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage24．You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would25．—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful26．Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．attractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive27．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly28．Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas29．—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds30．Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised31．UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwas________inEuropein1946.A．setup B．putup C．cutdown D．putdown32．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed33．We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because34．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost35．—Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A．Youbet B．Youarewelcome C．Noproblem D．That’scool三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___36___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___37___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___38___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___39___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___40___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___41___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___42___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___43___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___44___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___45___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.36．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate37．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural38．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share39．A．last B．great C．free D．long40．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided41．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool42．A．becauseof B．oppositeto C．accordingto D．insteadof43．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages44．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons45．A．ask B．show C．change D．record四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潜水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement，“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.46．Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_________.A．neededone B．wasonvacation C．dislikedhisoldone D．behavedwellatschool47．WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A．Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat. B．Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C．Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.D．Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.48．HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomstudieshard. B．Tomswimswell. C．Tomalwaystellslies. D．Tomoftenlosesthings.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A．Takegoodcareofourthings. B．It’simportanttolistentoparents.C．Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D．Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.BNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.51．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Awayoflife. B．Avaluablething. C．Ageneralrule. D．Asecretofsuccess.52．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A．Hegothelpfromothers. B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.54．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A．Expresstheregrets. B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D．Joininanothercompetition.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureCInChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinktonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuizhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffectsinwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigmentusedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(黑檀)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone.SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.56．Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?A．Thepigment. B．Theanimals’tails. C．Thebark. D．Thehairofanimals.57．WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?A．Becausetheyproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.B．Becausethefameoftheinkstickwaswidespread.C．BecauseitsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou.D．BecauseXiChaowastherelativeoftheEmperorLiYu.58．HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?A．Hetookthejobofproducingpaper.B．HeappearedinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.C．Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducethefamousruanpaper.D．HewasCaiLun’spupilatthattime.59．WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?A．TheMingandQingdynasties. B．TheHanDynasty.C．TheSuiandTangdynasties. D．TheSongDynasty.60．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofPotteriesB．TheHistoryoftheFourTreasuresofStudyC．TheHistoryoftheFourFamousInkStones D．TheHistoryofXuanPaper五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。Lingling:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Tony?Tony:____61____What’syourplan?Lingling:BettyandIaregoingskiingatBigAirShougang.Tony:BigAirShougang?Isitoneofthesiteswherethe2022WinterOlympicswereheld?Lingling:Exactly.____62____Tony:SuYiming?Wow!Heismyhero.It’ssaidthatSuhasanaturalfeelingforsnowandcanspendalldayoutsideinsnow.____63____Lingling:Ihopeso.Butbesidessports,heisagoodactoraswell.Tony:Yes,heisthebestatanythinghelikes.Lingling:Iagree.Healwayspracticesalotwhateverhedoes.Tony:It’struethathardworkwillneverlie.Linging:____64____Tony:Ofcourse.Whenandwherewillwemeet?Lingling:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00onSaturdaymorning.Andthenwecantakeanundergroundthere.Tony:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Lingling:____65____A．Sowouldyouliketojoinus?B．SuYimingisknownforhisrolesinsomemoviesandTVseries.C．Seeyouthen.D．Nothingspecial.E．SuYimingwonhisgoldmedalsthere.F．Areyougoingtostayathome?G．Wemightmeethimthere.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．所有的这些比赛都有一个共同点。Allthesecompetitionshaveonething________________.67．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。Ifyoutryiceandsnowsports,youwill____________________________.68．登得越高，你就看得越远。________________youclimb,________________youwillsee.69．你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。Yourun________________________Ican’tcatchup________you.70．你看上去很疲惫，为什么不休息一下？Youlooksotired.________________havearest?七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戏）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的饮食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.Informationaboutmemory___71___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___72___.___73___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___74___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___75___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulovetoread?Whataboutsciencefiction(科幻小说)thatdescribeimaginaryeventsandpeople?Aliensandrobotsarec____76____charactersinsciencefiction.Letstakealookatoneoftheveryfirststoriesaboutsciencefiction.OnJan1,1818,anovelbyEnglishwriterMaryShelleysc____77____out.Inthestory,acrazyscientistc____78____amonster(怪物)fromdeadbodyparts.Themonsterwas2.4meterstallw____79____yellowskin,wateryeyesandablackmouth.ThestorywascalledFrankenstein,andisbelievedtobeperhapsthefirstw