专题12.首字母填空（期末真题精练精析）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1首字母填空（期末真题精练精析）2021-2022南京市鼓楼区请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Fall（秋天）hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit,thel____66____signs（迹象）ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforf____67____togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions?TheUShasmany,infact.F____68____enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla____69____,theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS,itispopulartohavea“colort____70____”.Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside（乡村）,l____71____atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangecolor,theyalsof____72____tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake（用耙子耙）theiryardstokeepthemc____73____.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles（堆）andkidscanthenj____74____intotheleavestoplay.It’squiteinteresting!ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkcity,ownersoffarmsandorchardsofteninvitecustomers（顾客）to“pickyouro____75____”.Customerswillbecharged（收费）byweightwhentheyleave.Thisapplepickingactivitygivesfamiliesagoodchancetoexperiencefarmlife.Applepie,spicedapplecider（苹果酒）andallvarietiesofapple-relatedproductsaremorecommoninstoresandcafesduringfall.2021-2022南京市建邺区根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp____66____inittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothen____67____ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentd____68____.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo____69____hadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc____70____theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb____71____theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh____72____theirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw____73____?”Thestudentscomplainedo____74____again.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourh____75____.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?”2021-2022南京市秦淮区根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu___66___woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Heknowsalotaboutwoodworking,andalwaysfinisheshisworkw___67___anymachine,orevennailsorglue(钉子或胶水).Peoplecallhim“ModernLuBan”—afamouswoodworkerinWarringStatesp___68___.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands___69___hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi,south-eastChina.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeopleh___70___tomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec___71___theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40millionpeoplewatchitonDouyin,afamousmobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakessomewoodent___72___forhisgrandson.Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小猪佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.GrandpaAmufirstl___73___woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytomakehisgrandsoninterestedinplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb___74___wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.GrandpaAmuloveswoodworkingverymuch,sohedoesthes____75____workdayafterday.“Chooseonethinganddoitforyourwholelife.”healwayssays.Becauseofhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,GrandpaAmushowstheworldanancientcountryinamodernway.2021-2022南通海安市根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。Lyndsey,anAmericanmother,hasheldtheworld’sattention(为世人瞩目)withherlovinglydonerenovation(改造)ofathree-bedroomhouse.Sheboughtitfor170,000poundswhilenowpeopleneedtop____81____280,000poundsforitiftheywanttobuyit.LyndseyandherhusbandboughtthehouseinEnglandinApril2018.“Wehadnosuchexperience(经验)beforeanditwasourf____82____timedoingit,”Lyndseysaid.“Myparentsstronglydidn’ta____83____withme.Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.Butwiththedetermination(决心)wehad,weknewwecouldmakeitintomorethanathree-bedroomhouse.”Theystartedtherenovationfromtheoutside.Theypaintedthewallintobrightwhiteandaddedabeautifulwoodendoorthatmatchedthewall.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwereputtogether,sothatthehouseseemedmuchl____84____thanbefore.Plantscouldbefoundallaroundthehouse,includinginthebedrooms,livingroomandbathrooms.Theyhelpedbringabitofnatureintothehouse.Lyndseytoldthereporter,“Thedifferenceisliken____85____andday.Peoplelookatitandthinkit’sahalf-a-million-poundhouse,butit’snot.It’sjustathree-bedroomhouseinLiverpool.Itshowswhatyoucandowhenyouputyourmindintoit.”2021-2022南通启东市根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf___96___,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e____97____hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗击)it.Peoplehaved___98___responsibilities(责任).Forexample,d___99___trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh____100____.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw___101___.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort___102___.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf___103___waystodealwith(应对)them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath___104___.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob____105____.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.2021-2022南通市通州区、如东县A)该短文摘选自《英语主题阅读课外读本》Unit4Enjoytravelling,请认真阅读，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺.WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand（泰国）,don’tm____61____theearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillf____62____manykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourb____63____.Don’tf____64____yourhat.Thesuncanbestrongandthetemperature（气温）maybeash____65____as40℃atnoon!B）尉华在背诵Unit7ReadingWhatabraveyoungman时，其中一段忘记了五个单词，请你帮助他写出这五个单词。LinTaoquicklyrantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.He____66____wateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenherushedintothekitchen.Therewasheavy____67____andthefirewasveryhot.Heputa____68____blanketoverMrs.Sunandhelpedher____69____.Latersome____70____cameandputoutthefire.2021-2022无锡江阴市根据对话内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。（本大题共7分，每小题1分）A:MyparentsandIareplanningtokeepapet.Butwecan’td___48___whatanimaltokeep.B:Whataboutsomegoldfish?Goldfishlookbeautifulandyoudon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonthem.A:Idon’tlikefish.Iwantananimaltoplaywith.Whataboutadog?Dogsareclever.Myfriendsayshecant___49___hisdogmanytricks.B:Adog?Butkeepingadogtakesmuchtime.Doyouhavee___50___freetime?A:Isthatso?Ithoughtitwaseasy.B:No.Ifyouwantyourdogtobehappyandhealthy,youshouldlooka___51___itverycarefully.Youneedtof___52___himattherighttime.A:It’s___53___toohard.Youknow,myparentsgetbackhomelateeveryday.Andintheevening,Iwillbeb___54___withmylessons.B:Keepingapetmeanslovingit.Sopleasedon’tkeepadogifyoucan’tfindtimetolovehim.2021-2022盐城景山中学先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous.Andtheseanimalscan’tbeourp___56___.Nowletmetellyous___57___aboutonekindoftheseanimals.Therearemanykindsofa___58___inAmerica.Butsomeantsareterrible!Theyareverybigands___59___.Peopleareafraidofthem,ando___60___animalsareafraidofthem,too.Theseantsmoveinbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirw___61___.Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimestheycane___62___killpeopleifthepeoplecan’tr___63___awayintime.Whentheantscome,peoplehavetol___64___theirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantsp___65___through,becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.2021-2022扬州高邮市根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B____81____canopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr____82____fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane____83____ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr____84____.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg____85____foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt____86____youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（种子）fromtheirmasterinw____87____.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand_____88_____toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw____89____forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought____90____,theywillgrowinto“lotus”.2021-2022扬州市宝应县根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)OneSaturday,HanMeineedn’tgotoschoolorotherclasses.Shewantedtobuyanewdress.Hermotherwasb___61___atwork.Shehadtogoshoppingwithherfather.Theywenttherebycar.Herfatherdoesn’tlikeshopping.S___62___HanMeididshoppingandherfatherwasinthecarandw___63___forher.Therewerelotsofpeopleintheclothesshop.HanMeilookedatd___64___ofdifferentcoloursandstyles(样式)andt___65___ononedressafteranother.Herfatherwaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours,HanMeididn’tc___66___outoftheshop.Herfatherwasalittlew___67___.“Whydoesshestayintheshopforsolong?”Hegotoutofhisc___68___,Justatthatmoment,amancameuptohimandsaid,“Excuseme,butareyouHanMei’sfather?”“Yes!”“HanMeiiswaitingforyouinside.Shejustdoesn’thavee___69___money.”“Oh,Isee.”Hewentafterthemanintotheshop.HanMeiwasverye___70___toseeherfather.Afterherfatherpaidthemoney,theywenthometogether.2021-2022扬州市广陵区根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butw___61___?WewenttoSirHenry’shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimer,“Dida___62___withablackbeardliveinornearBaskervilleHall?”“Yes,”saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”“Wemustsendatelegramtoc___63___whetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn’tgoa___64___.Watsoncangowithyou.”SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmest___65___deeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.”“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookfora___66___waytogoforward.”Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhod___67___themanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.“I’veneverhadacomplaint(投诉).Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I’llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutof___68___thetwogentlemen.”Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“Themansaidhewasadetectiveand