Module 7知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module7Unit1Unit1progress/'prəʊɡres/n.(theprocessofimprovingordeveloping)进步e.g.Makingmoreprogresswillbeverydifficultforhim.取得更多进步对于他来说将会很难。Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstpovertyinthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年里，中国在治理贫穷方面取得了巨大的进步。—Mydear,youhavemade________inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!—Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses考点2have/hasbeento去过e.g.WehavebeentoTibet.Haveyoueverbeenthere?我们去过西藏。你去过那儿吗？Bettyhasgonetothelibrary.Shehasbeeninthelibraryforfourhours.贝蒂到图书馆去了。她已经在图书馆里4个小时了。—Haveyouever________theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.[湘潭]A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin考点3achieve/ə'tʃiːv/v.(tosucceedindoingsth.orcausingsth.Tohappen)成功；实现；完成e.g.Sheeventuallyachievedhergoalofbecomingateacher.她最终实现了她的目标，成了一名老师。Dreamsarebeautiful.However,toachievethemneedslotsoftimeandwork.梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和劳动。PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Happinessis_________(achieve)throughhardwork”.考点4anywayadv.不管怎样，无论如何e.g.Anyway,wemustfinishtheworktoday.无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。Showhimthebookanyway.不管怎样，给他看看这本书。—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice________.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway考点5keepdoingsth.一直做某事e.g.Hekeptcoughingallmorning.他整个上午不停地咳嗽。Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthenewyear.在新的一年里，我们必须继续努力工作。Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep___________(run).[盐城]—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe________talking.[武汉]A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff考点6continue/kən'tɪnjuː/v.（使）继续e.g.I’vefinishedthemathhomework.NowI’mgoingtocontinuetodotheEnglishhomework.我完成了数学作业。现在我要继续做英语作业。Aftertakingarest,thestudentscamebacktocontinuestudying.休息了一下后，学生们回来继续学习。Afterfinishingmyhomework,Icontinue_________mymotherwiththehousework.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helps考点7including/ɪn'kluːdɪŋ/prep.(havingsth.aspartofagrouporset)包括e.g.Thebandsangmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.这个乐队唱了很多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。用include的适当形式填空(1)Thethiefstoleeverythinginmypurse,__________mycreditcards.(2)Thepriceforthehotel__________breakfast.(3)Therearesixpeople,threewomen___________.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1．Frenchisal__________thatiseasytolearn.2．Theboyissob______thathecanworkouttheproblemseasily.3．TherearesomeChinese__________(说某种语言的人)fromHongKongintheclub.4．AudreyHepburnhadputher________(努力)intoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.5．Chinahasalotoffantasticsights____________(包括)theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6．You’llfindlotsoffunin________(play)theviolin.7．Itrequiresyousometime________(learn)Englishwell.8．Couldyouhelpmewithmy________(speak)English,Jane?9．She’sfinishedtheChinesehomework.Nowshe’sgoingtocontinue________(do)thehousework.10．Wekepton________(walk)afterdark.三、单项选择11．Totheteacher’sjoy，thestudentmadegreat________thisterm.A．resultB．preparationC．suggestionD．Progress12．—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat________．A．surpriseB．achievementC．educationD．satisfaction13．—ItissaidthattheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.Doyouthinkso?—Yeah，I________theretwicebefore！Itattractslotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．goD．went14．Idon’tknowhowlonghewillcontinue________．A．workB．toworkingC．workingD．Works15．Dreamsarebeautiful.However，to________themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A．discoverB．findC．achieveD．stop四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词16．最初他不喜欢踢足球。Hedidn’tlikeplayingfootball__________________.17．在所有的学科中，他最擅长英语。He________________Englishofallthesubjects.18．我每周去英语角两次。Igotothe_________________twiceaweek.19．我原以为你明天才会到。________________youwouldarrivetomorrow.20．这两个男孩同时到达了终点线。Thetwoboysreachedthefinishingline__________________________.Unit2考点1quarter/'kwɔːtə/n.(oneoffourequalpartsofsth.)四分之一e.g.Aquarteroftheearthisland.地球的四分之一是陆地。Threequartersofthemembersofthisclubaregirls.这个俱乐部的成员有四分之三是女孩。Onequarterofthestudentsinthisclass___________(come)fromthecountryside.________ofthestudentsinourclass_________goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are考点2population/pɒpju'leɪʃn/n.(allthepeoplewholiveinaparticulararea,cityorcountry;thetotalnumberofpeoplewholivethere)人口；人口数量e.g.What’sthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。—Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleastThe___________(人口)ofChinamayincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-childpolicy(政策).考点3Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……e.g.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork.他迟到的原因是他的车在上班路上坏了。她非常成功的原因就是她永不放弃。___________________sheisverysuccessful___________shenevergivesup.考点4spread/spred/v.扩展；蔓延e.g.HowdoesCOVID-19spread?新型冠状病毒是如何传播的？Thesebookscanhelp________ourtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.A.influenceB.shareC.spreadD.develop考点5togetherwith连同；同……一起e.g.Hesentmethebook,togetherwithaletter.他将书寄给了我，还附上了一封信。Jimtogetherwithhisparentsoftengoestothemovies.吉姆和他的父母经常去看电影。Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith考点6eventhough尽管；即使；纵然e.g.Eventhough/Although/Thougheveryoneplayedwell,welostthegame.尽管每个人都打得不错，但我们还是输了比赛。eventhough引导让步状语从句，时态可遵循“主将从现”原则引导的从句内容往往是真实的evenif引导的从句内容往往是假设性的Mygrandmotherdoesexerciseeverymorning________sheisalreadyeighty.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1．His____________(秘书)toldhimthathehadameetingthenextday.2．Shehastwonewfriendsandtheyare________(印度人).3．The________(老板)usedtosupportpoorchildren.4．Threeq__________ofthestudentsinClass2arefromthecountryside.5．Howmanyz______arethereinthenumber“1，000，000”？二、选用适当的介词填空in，between，as，through，for6．Chinesewillbetaught________asecondlanguageinmanycountries.7．Whatkindofsongwasverypopular________thenineteenthcentury?8．MissLiuissitting__________MaryandKatenow.9．Itispossible____youtofinishtheworkbefore10o’clock.10．Youshouldspreadtheinformationofyourcompany__________newspapersandtelevision.三、单项选择11．Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.A．isB．areC．Has12．—Couldyouplease________meyournotebook，Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.(烟台)A．borrowB．toborrowC．lendD．tolend13．ThepopulationofChinaismuch________thanthatofEngland.A．largerB．largestC．moreD．large14．Theboy________anewcar.Thatis,it’s________newcar.A．owner;hisownB．owns;hisownC．owns;ownhisD．owner;ownhis15．IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youmustspeakmore________English________．A．everyday;everydayB．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everydayD．everyday;everyday16．—Thedressislastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothatB．asifC．eventhoughD．eversince17．Youcandownloadthesemovies________theInternet.A．acrossB．throughC．crossD．with18．Nobodyknowsthereason________shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A．whyB．whichC．howD．when四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词19．在中国，汉语被用作工作语言。InChina,Chinese________________________aworkinglanguage.20．我们在学校里应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp________________atschool.21．他可能会生你的气，但至少你将证明自己是诚实的。Hemaybeangrywithyou,but________________you’llproveyouarehonest.22．尽管这工作很难，但我很喜欢。________________it’shardwork,Ienjoyitalot.23．例如，足球运动已经在世界各地传播开了。Football,_________________，hasspreadaroundtheworld.Unit3考点1sothat以便；所以e.g.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothat/inorderthatwecantellChinastoriestotheworld.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。Peoplehavetodosomethinginordertostopthepollution.为阻止污染，人们不得不采取一些措施。e.g.Sheplannedhertimewellsothatshefinishedherhomeworkontime.她把时间计划好了，所以她按时完成了她的家庭作业。Thebookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.这本书如此有趣以至于每个人都想读它。—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothatB.unlessC.orD.although考点2practisevt.练习e.g.Hepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.他每天练习弹钢琴。Piano-playingneedsalotofpractice.钢琴弹奏需要很多练习。Theseforeignersarepractising_______Chinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks考点3beproudof为……而自豪；以……为荣e.g.Weareproudof/takeprideinthegreatprogressourcountryhasmade.我们为我们国家取得的伟大进步而自豪。IamproudtobeaChinese.身为一个中国人我感到自豪。OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI’m_________ofher.（自豪的）考点4seem/siːm/v.似乎；好像e.g.Heseemshappy.(=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.=Itseemsasifheishappy.)他似乎很高兴。Itseemslikeagoodstory.它似乎是个好故事。Sheseems_________now.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.worriedB.worryC.worryingD.worries考点5goonwithsth.继续做某事短语含义所做的事情goonwithsth.继续做某事同一件事（中间有停顿）goondoingsth.继续做某事同一件事（中间无停顿）goontodosth.接着做另一件事不同的事e.g.That’senoughfornow—let’sgoonwithittomorrow.现在就到这里——我们明天再继续吧。Goonlisteningtotheteachercarefully.继续认真听老师讲课。（刚才就是在听老师讲课）Goontolistentotheteachercarefully.接着认真听老师讲课。（刚才也许在做作业）他喝了一杯茶，又继续讲故事。Hetookacupoftea,and_________________________thestory.考点6communicatewithsb.与某人交流e.g.Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.我能轻松地和外国人交流。IfyoulearnEnglishwell,youcancommunicate________foreigners.A.toB.andC.orD.with考点7either…or…或者……或者……;要么……要么……e.g.Theyaregoingtotraveleitherbytrainorbyplane.他们打算乘火车或者乘飞机去旅行。EitheryouorJennyisallowedtogotothemuseum.或者你或者珍妮可以去博物馆。—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare_______toobig_______toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.either;or考点8bebasedon基于；以……为根据/基础e.g.Theirrelationshipisbasedontrust.他们的关系以信任为基础。Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你这个理论的依据是什么？Believeme,andyoushouldfollowTomaswhathesaidisbased________facts.A.inB.onC.withD.by考点9beunlikelytodosth.不大可能做某事e.g.I’munlikelytofinishitwithinaweek.(=It’sunlikelythatIfinishitwithinaweek.)我不大可能在一周内把它做完。Planeticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.(=It’slikelythatplaneticketsareexpensive.)飞机票可能很贵。Heisunlikely________withouthardwork.A.successB.succeedC.tosucceedD.successful状语从句和不定式状语从句的分类及用法时间状语从句常由when，whenever,while,assoonas,before，after等引导。当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。IwillcallyouassoonasIcomehere.我一来到这里就给你打电话。原因状语从句常由as,because,since引导。Ourteacherisangrybecauseyouarelate.因为你迟到了，所以我们老师很生气。条件状语从句常由if，unless引导。当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。Wewillstayathomeifitsnowstomorrow.如果明天下雪，我们将呆在家里。比较状语从句常由as,than等词引导。I’mastallasyou.我和你一样高。Heisclevererthanher.他比她聪明。结果状语从句常由so...that,such...that引导。Heissuchagoodboythatmanypeoplelikehim.他是个如此好的男孩，以至于许多人都喜欢他。目的状语从句常由sothat,inorderthat引导。Pleasebequickinorderthatwecangetthereontime.请快一点儿以便我们能准时到达那儿。让步状语从句常由although,though,eventhough，evenif等词引导。Althoughwearepoor,weareveryhappy.虽然我们很穷，但是我们很快乐。地点状语从句常由where,wherever等词引导。ThereareplentyofsheepwhereIlive.我住的地方羊很多。方式状语从句常由as,asif，asthough引导。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Hecouldfindthewayhome________hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.ifLittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unlessIfyoutakethistrain,you________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived不定式语法功能功能用法例句作主语不定式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，有时为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。It’seasytoplaychess.＝Toplaychessiseasy.下象棋很容易。作宾语不定式作宾语，跟在及物动词后面。常见的动词有know,decide,expect等。Iwanttoknowher.我想认识她。作宾语补足语宾语补足语放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的状况。用it作形式宾语时，不定式需后置。Heaskedmetocleantheroom.他让我打扫房间。作表语常放在系动词之后，一般用来表示主语的具体内容、目的等。MyjobistoteachEnglish.我的工作是教英语。作定语不定式作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。Thereisawarmroomtolivein.有间温暖的屋子可以住。作状语不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果等。Icometovisityou.我来拜访你。特殊结构不定式可以与疑问词when，how,where,which等构成一类特殊的结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道怎样做这件事。Michaelvisitsmanywebsites_________aboutChineseculture.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearn—MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.[扬州]A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread不定式的两种结构否定结构不定式的否定结构是“not＋不定式”。Tellhernottomakeanoise.告诉她不要吵闹。复合结构不定式的复合结构是“It’s＋adj.＋for/of＋sb.＋不定式”。It’simportantforustokeepfit.对我们来说，保持健康很重要。—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,T