黄金卷02-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutherjob?A．Boredandtired. B．Interestedandexcited. C．Relaxedandrelieved.2．Howdoesthewomanrespond?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissatisfied. C．Sheforgivestheman.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthehotel. B．Atthecustoms. C．Atthecinema.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Rentinganapartment. B．Confirminganappointment. C．Makingacomplaint.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Defeated. B．Depressed. C．Encouraged.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．45minutes. B．55minutes. C．60minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Waitinline. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Findanotherrestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowdoesJoannafeel?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.9．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A．Topractisecooking. B．Topaybackhermum. C．Tolookafterhersickmum.10．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherewasthewoman’suniversity?A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.12．Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totherestaurant.13．WhenshouldthewomanleaveherhotelonSunday?A．Atabout10:45a.m. B．Atabout9:45a.m. C．Atabout9:15a.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Co-workers.C．Familymembers.15．HowdoesSarahusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.16．WhatdoesJasonplantodo?A．Getridofhiscar.B．Recycleplastic.C．Giveupmeat.17．WheredoesSarahseetoomuchunnecessaryplastic?A．Atthesupermarket. B．Attheoffice. C．Athome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A．Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B．Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C．Itwasonceusedfordefense.19．WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A．It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B．It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C．It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20．WhoisprobablythespeakerA．Atourguide. B．Agardener. C．Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourStrangeAmericanTraditionsLet’slookatfourtraditionsAmericanscelebratewithoutevenconsideringhowstrangetherestofworldconsiderthem.BabyShowersThecustomofcelebratinganewchildhasbeenaroundforeverandispartofmostcultures.IntheUS,however,it’shonoreddifferently:withababyshower.Thebabyshowerbeganduringthe1950s.Itinvolvesanafternoonpartyforthemom-to-beattendedbyclosefemalefriendsandfamilies.Theguestsplaybaby-themedgames,andthere’salwaysplentyoffood.Trick-or-treatingManycultureshavestronghistorictraditionslikedressinguparoundthetimeofHalloween,butfewoftheseinvolvechildrengoingdoor-to-dooraskingforcandywiththewords,“Trickortreat!”Typically,theirparentswouldn’tallowthemtotalktostrangers,beggingforcandyinthestreetsatnight.Butallofasuddentheysupportsuchbehaviorsononemagicaleveningeachfall.PresidentialTurkeyPardonsThanksgivingingeneralseemstopuzzlethosewhoaren’tinterestedinAmericantraditions,butperhapsnopartofthatturkeyfestivalseemsmoreunusualthantheannualceremonyduringwhichmodernpresidentsgiveanofficialpardontoaliveturkey.Interestingly,there’salsoagreatdealofconfusionamongAmericansconcerningtheactualoriginsofthisstrangetradition.BlackFridayShoppingSprees(疯狂购物)PeopleintheUShavenoproblemliningupbeforethesunevenrisestocashinonbigdealsonBlackFriday.JusthoursaftermillionsofturkeysareeatenintheUnitedStatesonThanksgivingeachyear,theshoppersheadouttogetastartontheiryearlyChristmasgiftlist.BlackFridaysalespromotiontraditionallylaunchesthisnationalweekendshoppingactivity,whichcontinueswithSmallBusinessSaturdayandendswithCyberMonday.21．WhatcanthechildrendoinTrick-or-treating?A．Askforcandyfromstrangers. B．Playsomebaby-themedgames.C．Holdahistorictraditionalparty. D．Supporttheirparentstomakeatrick.22．Whichtradition’soriginisstillunclear?A．BabyShowers. B．Trick-or-treating.C．PresidentialTurkeyPardons. D．BlackFridayShoppingSprees.23．WhydoAmericansheadouttogoshoppingonBlackFriday?A．Theyarefondofshoppingactivities. B．Theycanbuysomediscountedgoods.C．Theywanttoimproveitspopularity. D．Theyhavetopreparecandyforstrangers.BAt1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry.”Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.ShewasapostdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”Carolyn’sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.24．WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?A．TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.B．Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.C．Toarousethereaders’interestinthepassage.D．Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinformation.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?A．Hereducationandsuccess. B．Herdelightandpride.C．Herkindnessanddevotion. D．Herdreamandambition.26．WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne’swords?A．HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.B．Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.C．HebenefitsgreatlyfromCarolyn’sfindings.D．Carolyn’sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.27．Whatisthetext?A．Aprofile. B．Anewsreport.C．Ajournal. D．Abookreview.CNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.28．Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A．Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B．Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C．Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D．Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.29．Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A．Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B．Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C．Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D．TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?A．Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.B．Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C．Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D．Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.31．WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A．Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B．NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C．LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D．NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.DNowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary—14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,”Wrightsays.“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems(茎)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas’teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithintherainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Gowitheachother. B．Occuratdifferenttimes.C．Leadtoaheateddiscussion. D．Callforeffectiveprotection.33．Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?A．Theymayrunoutofbamboo.B．Theycan’tadapttothehotseason.C．Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.D．Theycan’tchewthestemsforalongperiod.34．Whatmainlycausedthelivingareaoflemurstonarrow?A．Theclimatechange. B．Theirteethprotection.C．Thedecreasingforest. D．Theirspecialdietaryhabits.35．WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?A．Shorteningthedryseason.B．Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.C．Strengtheningpeople’smotivation.D．Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Litteratiisacompanythat’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.___36___Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps,”whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.___37___Despitebeingyoung,sheexpresseddistress(悲痛)atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn’tsupposedtobe.Thisawarenessstayswithusasadults.Thelitterproblemissohuge:what’sanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?___38___Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.Kirschnersaid,“___39___Thisinformationincludestheobjects,materials,brandsandtheirlocation.”kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint.“Thatfingerprintprovidesboththesourceoftheproblemandthepathtothesolution.”___40___InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesoftrash(垃圾)inordertodeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuit(诉讼)bytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati’sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFlutorepackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.A．Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.B．That’swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.C．However,thesemapsturnedouttobeafailure.D．Wehaven’tcollectedenoughamountofdataforourlittermaps.E．Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,000perday.F．ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati’sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.G．Ithascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimMcIngvalewatchedinhorrorasHurricaneIdamadelandfall,hittingLouisiana.Forhim,it____41____onething:Timeto“getinthegame”.McIngvale,whoownsGalleryFurnitureinHouston,quicklycalledfor____42____ofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.Thenheandhisworkers____43____everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana.“Fiveyearsago,Louisiana____44____tousHoustoniansduringHurricaneHarvey,so____45____,it’stherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors,”McIngvalesaid.Healsoopenedhisfurnitureshowroomto____46____manyfamilies.AnaLeeisamongthosehavingbeen____47____tothestorm.HedrovetoGalleryFurnitureafterbeingtoldaboutMcIngvale’s____48____.“Iwaswarmlyreceived,”Leesaid.“It’sa____49____tomeetsomebodylikehim.”Peoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafter_____50_____watchingMcIngvalehelpthoseinneed.ChrisOglewasoneofthem_____51_____byMcIngvale.Hehelpedputting_____52_____ontotrucksaftergivingawaysomebottledwatertothe_____53_____.Hesaid,“IfyouknewMcIngvale,youwouldn’tbe_____54_____bythelonglinesofpeoplewaitingtocontribute._____55_____,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfreely.”41．A．meant B．proved C．stressed D．affected42．A．introductions B．preparations C．distributions D．donations43．A．checked B．emptied C．loaded D．cleaned44．A．cameup B．madeup C．stuckout D．reachedout45．A．inreturn B．ingeneral C．atlast D．atheart46．A．feed B．comfort C．shelter D．examine47．A．used B．directed C．subjected D．challenged48．A．generosity B．honesty C．bravery D．sympathy49．A．chance B．pleasure C．plan D．dream50．A．accidentally B．frequently C．curiously D．carefully51．A．supported B．approached C．persuaded D．inspired52．A．products B．clothes C．supplies D．bottles53．A．effort B．company C．service D．battle54．A．touched B．surprised C．excited D．delighted55．A．Obviously B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Actually第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022Serbia’sChineseLiteratureReaders’Clubheldanactivitythemedby“TheTranslationofChineseContemporaryLiteratureinSerbia”intheNationalLibraryofPožarevacinSerbia.Theevent____56____(comprehensive)andsystematicallyintroducedtolocalreadersthe____57____(develop)andthetranslationofChinesecontemporaryliteratureinSerbia.ItincreasedSerbianreaders’understandingsofChineseliteratureandculture____58____(continue)toenhancepeople-to-peopletiesbetweenChinaandSerbia.____59____activitywashostedbyVeraZaric,directorofNationalLibraryofPožarevac.MirjanaPožarevac,anassociateprofessorofChineselanguageandliterature,wasthespeaker.Morethan30people,includinglocalcollegestudents,attendedthelecture.LibrarydirectorVeraZaricsaidthatalmostallChinesecontemporaryliteraryworks____60____(collect)bythelibraryweretranslatedintoSerbian.ItishopedthattheChineseLiteratureReaders’ClubwillbringChineseliteraryworksclosertolocalreaders,andthelibrarywillcontinuetoshareexcellentChineseliteraryworks____61____thereaders.____62____(take)partinthisactivity,manymembersoftheaudiencesaidtheylearnedalotaboutChinesecontemporaryliterature.TheSerbia’sChineseLiteratureReaders’Clubhassuccessfullyheldtwoliteratureexchangeactivities,____63____notonlyaimedtointroducemoreandbetterChineseliteraryworkstoSerbianreaders,butalsointendedtoseek____64____(many)youngtranslatorsfromSerbia.Itishopedthatthroughattendingtheclubactivities,moreyoungSerbianswill____65____

(motivate)toreadChinesestoriesandunderstandChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：1.检测时间、地点；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：核酸检测Covidtesting穗康码SuikangCode采样信息二维码SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNoticeDearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theyellowlightflashedonmydashboard(仪表盘),showingthewords:MaintenanceRequired.“Idon’thavetimeforthis,”IthoughtasIspedalongthefreeway.“I’vegottwojobs,andafamilytotakecareof,dogstofeedandexercisetogetin.WhencanIsqueezeinafour-hourwindowwithouttheuseofmycar?”Infact,fordaysIdrovewiththeligh