终极模拟预测卷02-冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测(新高考专用)

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）终极模拟预测卷02第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknowwhat’sgoingtohitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho’sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI’mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann’sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee(难民)campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12JamesIjames’PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.1．Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A．BadCinderella B．TheJungle C．FatHam D．PrimaFacie2．Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A．February18. B．March23. C．April12. D．April23.3．WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A．ImperialTheatre. B．St.Ann’sWarehouse.C．AmericanAirlinesTheatre. D．GoldenTheatre.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCVirginiaGuarddoncan’trememberherlifewithoutsomesortofart.Shestaredplayingthepianowhenshewas6.At10,shecameacrossworksbytheSpanishpoetGustavoAdolfoBecquer,andshewashooked.Shestartedwritingpoemsthatwouldbefeaturedinacoupleofbooks.There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”“Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.Theproducts,madeforeveryskintype,includeanoilfacecleanser,daycreamandnightcream.Witheachpurchase,customersreceiveacustompoemfromoneofthecompany’scontributors.AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.Inthefirstfewmonthsofrunningbusiness,Guarddonsaid,Poet’sGardenAlchemististurningintoanonlinepoet’smovement.SheoftenhostslivepoetryreadingsonInstagram.“Tome,skincareandpoetrygotogether,”shesays.“I’mtryingtoshowthatbeautyisnotjustskindeep.It’saboutourvoiceandhowweexpressit.”8．WhatinspiredGuarddontostartherskincareart?A．Gustavo’sworks. B．Herpassionformusic.C．Herearlyexperience. D．Thedreamofbeingapoet.9．Whatcanweknowabout“skinpoetry”products?A．Theyaremadeinalaboratory.B．Theyarecreatedtocureskinlupus.C．Theywinhighpraisefromcustomers.D．TheygetfinancialsupportfromthePoetryFoundation.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuarddon?A．Reliableandmodest. B．Smartandhard-working.C．Creativeandcaring. D．Determinedandambitious.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCureSkinLupus B．ASpecialSkinProductC．TheSecrettoRunningBusiness D．PuttingPassionsintoBusinessDWHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersarewillingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytimelessfoodtraditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknowninEuropebeforethe17thcentury.Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.12．Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?A．Foodsystemfacespressurefromsomefactors. B．Foodproductioncausesmoreseriouspollution.C．Agricultureplaysimportantrolesintheworld. D．Foodsafetyisvitallysignificantforpeople13．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．LivestocktendstodeclineinthefutureB．Plant-basedproteinwillbemorepopular.C．Technologywillmakeahugedifference.D．Agriculturallandshouldbewellprotected14．What’sconsumers’attitudetonewfoodstuff?A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.15．What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Toeatornottoeat:that’saquestionthatyouhave.B．Whatyoueat:adiversefoodcultureappealingtoyouC．Newwaystomakefoodarecoming-butwillyoubite?D．Aneweraintechnologyisapproaching-butareyouready?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handlingdifficultco-workersinanofficeenvironmentisaheadache.Avoidingthematworkissometimesnotanoption,somanypeoplewonderhowtodealwiththem,andperfectsolutionscan’tcometoosoon.____16____.GotoH.R.WhetheryouhaveaformalHumanResourcesdepartmentorjustonepersonwhosuperviseseveryone,thereshouldbesomeonewho’sinchargeofemployeepeace-keeping.Youcantalktothisperson.____17____.Forexample,don’tsay,“Thispersonisdrivingmecrazy!”Instead,youshouldsay,“Thispersonhabituallyasksmetodoherworkwhileshevisitschatrooms.”Addresstheoffendingpartydirectly.Ifyourco-workersdosomethingthatyouobjectto,speakup.Politelybutfirmlysaythatyoudon’twanttodotheirextrawork,ortellthemwhateverelseisonyourmind.____18____,butyoumayifyoukeeptrying.Andyou’llalsogetthebenefitofspeakingyourmind.Letitrolloffyourback.____19____,youmaychoosetogetbetteratignoringthem.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butthere’ssomethingmoreseriousforchoosingyourbattles.Ifyouaredealingwithsomeonewhotellsyoursecretsaroundtheoffice,stopsharingthem.Ifyou’redealingwithsomeonewhohasoffensivemanners,stayatacomfortabledistance.____20____.Ifyou’vetriedthetipsabovebuttheydon’twork,youmayconsiderchangingjobs.It’ssadifthingshavetocometothis,butyouwouldn’thavetoseekajobifyoudidn’thaveadifficultco-workerpromptingyoutomakeachange.Maybe,therearepotentialpositivesinyournewposition.Thetrickistofindthem.A．LookforanewjobB．TrytoseekjobsinacreativewayC．Ifyourco-workersrealizetheirproblemsD．YoumaynotgetapositiveresponseatfirstE．Iftheco-workersdon’taffectyoutoomuchF．Ifyoudo,bespecificaboutwhatisupsettingyouG．Fortunately,therearesomebasicwaysthatcanwork第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SammieVanceapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling“buddybenches”intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpothersfeellesslonely.Theprincipal____21____oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare

____22____.Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.However,abenchmadeof____23____bottlecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie____24____othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.

____25____,shemanagedtogetbottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”was

____26____.Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe____27____ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral____28____andwas____29____oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.And____30____,morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaroundatschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandAustralia.Thisis,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It’salsoamajorwinfor____31____.Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplasticbottles____32____eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheyare____33____in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat’swhentheygetdiscarded.Millionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour____34____alone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it’soneoftheleading____35____ofdeath.It’sbigcaringheartslikeSammie’sthathelpourplanethealagainstdamage.21．A．complained B．allowed C．approved D．spoke22．A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless23．A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled24．A．kepttrackof B．reachedoutto C．sanghighpraisesfor D．gotridof25．A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually26．A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented27．A．attraction B．attention C．acceptance D．admission28．A．campaigns B．contests C．assemblies D．awards29．A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named30．A．theotherday B．todate C．bythen D．untilrecently31．A．sustainability B．changeability C．adaptability D．visibility32．A．though B．as C．if D．when33．A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted34．A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains35．A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpaceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestation.Therehavebeenotherrice____36____(experiment)inspace.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof____37____(it)kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswith____38____matureplantproducingnewseeds.ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thespacelab,whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry’s____39____(large)spacecrafttodate.Onboard____40____(be)eightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular(分子的)level____41____whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment____42____(control)therelatedprocess,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa____43____(vital)importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.“IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,food____44____(bring)fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource_____45_____long-termspaceexplorations,”Zhengsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假设你是李华,你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座,作为校学生会主席,请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿,内容如下：1.教授简介;2.讲座意义;3.表示欢迎。注意：1、间数80左名：2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字;3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesforelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe’dbeentoldhewastoolittletosewthefinestitches(缝线)neededforthecostumes.WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn’twaittoshowittohisuncle.Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat.“Look,Uncle,”saidAsiri,holdingupthestitchedcloth.“Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,”saidUncleThad.“Justrighttofixsequins(亮片).”Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe’dgettosewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.“Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins.”Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He’dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare-firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri’smothercametothedoor.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’swrong,Asiri?”askedhismother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。1．细节理解题。根据文章BadCinderella部分的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.(作曲家安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯(AndrewLloydWebber)将他的最新演出——当代灰姑娘故事的重演——带到了纽约。)”可知，BadCinderella这部戏剧第一次上映。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.(这是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事发生在一个黑人家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣又欢乐。)”可知，在FatHam中，你能欣赏情节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.(曾获得艾美奖的女演员朱迪·科默(JodieComer)饰演的律师在苏茜·米勒(SuzieMiller)的独角戏中亮相，在伦敦引起了轰动。)”可知，观众可以在GoldenTheatre见到JodieComer。故选D。4．C

5．D

6．A

7．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.(然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片(垃圾).很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾)”和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.(现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？)”可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。8．C

9．A

10．C

11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了VirginiaGuarddon喜欢诗歌，同时她自身患有一种皮肤红斑狼疮，她由此得到灵感开发了自己的护肤品，且与诗歌结合在了一起。8．推理判断题。根据第二段“There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”(还有一种东西一直存在于她的生活中：一种皮肤红斑狼疮。“在我的一生中，我都试图找到让它变得更好的方法，”瓜登说。“这导致我试图帮助别人对自己的皮肤感觉更好。”1994年，这一尝试将她带到了美国，在那里学习科学和钢琴。然后她开始了护肤事业。“对我来说，皮肤是一种艺术形式，”她说。“我喜欢让女人觉得自己很漂亮。”)”可推断，Guarddon早期的经历激发了她开始她的护肤艺术。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.(Guarddon与一家实验室合作开发了她的系列产品，她称之为“皮肤诗”。)”可知，“皮肤诗”产品是在实验室里制造的。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalls“skinpoetry.”(Guarddon自己的护肤品生产线和在线业务——诗人的花园炼金师——由此诞生。Guarddon与一家实验室合作开发了她的系列产品，她称之为“皮肤诗歌”。)”以及“AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.(生意的一部分收入会捐给诗歌基金会。)”可推断，Guarddon富有创造力和爱心。故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据第三段““Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.(“我想创造一些属于我自己的东西，”Guarddon说。“我想实现我的梦想。”她的梦想吗？那就是将她所有的热情融合在一起。)”结合文章说明了VirginiaGuarddon喜欢诗歌，同时她自身患有一种皮肤红斑狼疮，她由此得到灵感开发了自己的护肤品，且与诗歌结合在了一起。可知，D选项“PuttingPassionsintoBusiness(将激情投入到事业中)”最符合文章标题。故选D。12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了一些食品行业的动荡，以及科技提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会，但是有些人对新产品持有怀疑态度。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“WHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.（晚餐吃什么?答案在各个层面都很重要。在全球范围内，由于恶劣的天气和2018年猪流感的爆发，过去15个月中有13个月食品价格上涨，目前已接近2011年的峰值。事实上，农业占用了世界上一半的可居住土地，并占全球排放量的30%以上。当英格兰北部蒂赛德的一家这样的工厂最近因天然气价格高而面临要关闭的威胁时，政府不得不介入，以防止食品供应链崩溃。）”可知，第一段为了强调粮食系统面临着一些因素的压力。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.（幸运的是，正在出现的技术有望以新的方式生产食物。这些技术包括养殖肉类的生物反应器、室内“垂直”农场和生产鱼类的新方法。因此，很容易看出，用植物性蛋白质制成的牛排，或用细胞在大桶中培养的牛排，可以大大减少工厂化养殖、土地和水的使用，并产生更少的排放。）”可知，科技将会带来巨大的影响。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，消费者对新食品的态度是怀疑的。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.（今天提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会。西方消费者应该把他们对吃蟋蟀的保留意见放在一边，尝试一下植物汉堡和3d打印牛排。监管机构应该对基因编辑作物更加开放，并加快批准用于动物饲料和人类消费的可食用昆虫。）”可知，本文介绍了一些新食品，以及第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，人们对新食品态度是怀疑的，C项：制作食物的新方法层出不穷——但你会吃吗?适合做最佳标题。故选C。16．G

17．F

18．D

19．E

20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对工作中遇到的难相处的同事。16．前文“Handlingdifficultco-workersinanofficeenvironmentisaheadache.Avoidingthematworkissometimesnotanoption,somanypeoplewonderhowtodealwiththem,andperfectsolutionscan’tcometoosoon.（在办公室环境中处理棘手的同事是一件令人头痛的事。在工作中避开他们有时不是一个选择，所以很多人不知道如何处理他们，完美的解决方案不能来得太快。）”可知上文提到面对难相处的同事没有快的完美方案；阅读下文可知下文在介绍方法；G项“Fortunately,therearesomebasicwaysthatcanwork（幸运的是，有一些有效的基本方法）”承接了上文，也引出了下文所介绍的一系列的方法，符合题意，故选G项。17．前文“Youcantalktothisperson.（你可以和这个人谈谈）”可知提到要和这个人谈谈；下文“Forexample,don’tsay,“Thispersonisdrivingmecrazy!”Instead,youshouldsay,“Thispersonhabituallyasksmetodoherworkwhileshevisitschatrooms.”（例如，不要说:“这个人快把我逼疯了！”相反，你应该说，“这个人习惯性地要求我在她访问聊天室的时候做她的工作。）”F项“Ifyoudo,bespecificaboutwhatisupsettingyou（如果你这样做了，具体说说是什么让你心烦意乱）”承接了上文所述的和这个人谈谈，也引出了下文举例该怎样谈，符合题意，故选F项。18．前文“Ifyourco-workersdosomethingthatyouobjectto,speakup.Politelybutfirmlysaythatyoudon’twanttodotheirextrawork,ortellthemwhat