2022年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平模拟测

PAGEPAGE1姓名考号2022年牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平模拟测试英 语温馨提示：12120120分钟。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力部分（共25分）一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A B C2．A B C3．A B C4．A B C5．A B C二、听句子、对话和短文（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。A.Sunny.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.Verywell.B.Monday.B.Great.B.Yes,please.C.July17th.C.Goodluck.C.Noproblem.9．A.No,thanks.B.It’sgreat.C.Yes,itis.10．A.Hurryup.B.Congratulations.C.It’sapity.Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Painting.HowwillMiketravelaroundhiscity?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.Whoseistheredcap?A.Sally’s. B.Maria’s. C.TheWhenwilltheygoboating?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.Howdoesthemanlikethehotel?A.toodark. B.scary. C.fine.第四节听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。WhowentforaholidaywithZhanglastsummer?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.Howwasthetownmostofthetime?A.Itwaspopular. B.Itwaspeaceful. C.Itwasnoisy.Howoldistheladyinthetownthisyear?A.Sheis80. B.Sheis78. C.Sheis79.Whatdidtheladyhaveinthetown?A.Ashop B.Ahotel. C.Arestaurant.20．Whatdidtheladythinkofherlifethere?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised.三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TheWorldEnvironmentDayWhenOnJune21 .NeedtodoStartfromour22 life.23 oldtextbooks.Turnoffthe 24 andfanswhenweleavetheclassroom.Gotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Recyclethe25 paper.笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD—Thesunshinesbrightly,you’dbettertake umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.usefulsuggestion.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an--Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.--Don’tworry.canenjoyyourself.my .A.time B.task C.treat D.tasteThepopulationofissmallerthan ofHailaer.A.it B.one C.that D.thoseAccordingtothetrafficchildrenunder12 ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’tItwas forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficultInthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.because--Idon’tknowhowto theoldbooks?--Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handout B.giveup C.dealwith D.takeup--Iwonderifit tomorrow.--Don’tworry.Ifit ,we’llstayathome.rains;rains B.willrain;rains C.rains;willrain D.willrain;willrain34.--Whydosomewhaleshaveto ?--Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare .A.protect;dangerous B.protect;endangeredC.beprotected;dangerous D.beprotected;endangeredLindausedto towork,butnowsheisusedto becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking--IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.-- .A.NeitherhaveI. B.SohaveI. C.NeitherdoI D.SodoI-- unusualyear2020is!--Yeah!Thepandemic(疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How--Didyounotice inhisroom?--Yes.Hewastakingonlinecourses.whatwasBobdoing B.whatBobwasdoingwhatdoesBobdo D.whatBobdoesIlikethecity thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.whoDadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus.Thatis .everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ABCDSaberaHossain’spassion(热情)forhelpingothersisendless.Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewhas41 humanitarian(慈善的）workbothathomeandabroad.Herworkhasrangedfromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschool’sHungerActionClubtoteachingEnglishtochildreninBangladeshOnesummer,she42sixweeksvolunteeringataschoolwhileshewasintheSouthAsiancountry.She43agroupofabout30studentswithhomemadeeducationalmaterials,44cardsandgamecopies,tohelpthemlearnHossainhasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesandNassauUniversityMedicalCenterinNewevenworkedwithherlocalAmbulanceCorps.Itwasanunforgettable45Andshewastrainedtohelpgiveemergencytreatment(急诊)there.“Ifeellikeeveryoneneedstogooutandsee46_theworldhastooffer,”Hossainsaid“That’swhyI’vedonesomuch.”won’tbe47toknowthatalsoastarstudent.HossainisanAPScholarwithDistinction(AP荣誉学者奖获得者)andearnedascoreof1,550onthealsoa48ofthemathteamandPre-MedicineClub.SaberaalsogainedmembershipintheNationalAcademyofFinance.“Saberaissomeonewhoisalways49achallenge.Sheiseager(渴望的)totraveltheworld,experiencenewthings,meetnewpeopleandmakea50inthelivesofothers,”saidherteacher,JoannaSilberman.Soon,Hossainwillattendcollege.Sheislookingforwardtowideningherhorizons.41.A.takenplaceB.takenpartinC.paidoffD.paidattentionto42.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid43.A.acceptedB.joinedC.inventedD.provided44.A.consideringB.consideredC.includingD.included45.A.informationB.experienceC.agreementD.knowledge46.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when47.A.worriedB.surprisedC.funnyD.angry48.A.nameB.readerC.symbolD.member49.A.makingforB.standingforC.sendingforD.lookingfor50.A.livingB.mistakeC.differenceD.note六、阅读理解（共25小题，51～65每小题1分，66～75每小题2分，满分35分）ABCDAThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.WhenGrainRainends, stars.A.summer B.spring C.fall 52.Theunderlinedword“crops”refersto .A.flowersinthegarden B.treesintheforestC.fishesinthesea D.plantsinthefieldThepeopleinsouthernChina onthedayofGrainRain.A.eattoonasinensis B.flyakite C.drinktea D.startthefirstvoyagecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich .A.canbringgoodluck B.isdeliciousandhealthyC.growsattheseaside D.isatypeofmedicine55.Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe .a.Eatingtoonasinensis b.Sandstormshappenc.GrainRainFestival d.DrinkingteaA.b-d-c-a B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-a-d BBothofmytwosonswereborninToronto,buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere,grewupthere.Later,oneofmysonswenttoCanada’seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle.Aswenearlyretired(退休),westartedtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears.ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonIsland,wherewasclosetooneofmysons.However,thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere.Ihelpedhimmove.Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown,butwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren.havemissedwatchingthemgrowup;wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues(烧烤)andbasketballweekendswiththem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.usuallyfirsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe’vemissed.Then,usuallyinNovember,wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whowereabouttheirtwenties.Fortunately,bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus.We’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee;thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter’sface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’joyatsuccessesinbusiness.Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.Thewriter’ssonsgrewupin .A.Toronto B.Ottawa C.Halifax 57.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter A.wantedtoliveanoisylife B.wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC.livedacomfortablelife D.wassometimeslonely58.Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss?A.Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren. B.SchoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildrenC.Thesuccessfultimesofhisson’business. D.Alloftheabove.Forhisfamilylife,thewriterimplies(暗示) .theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifetheyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyeartheyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrentheylovethesonsandthegrandchildren60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Livingahappylife B.ApricetopayC.Movingfromeasttowest D.MysonsandgrandchildrenCInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic-fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it’sbothofthesethings,butit’salsosomethingelse:they’reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentleanimals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea:ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.testhisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?saysLair.They’reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsong;theydon’tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenewCDsofthegroup’smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicalElephants B.AnIntroductiontotheTECCC.RichardLair'sAchievements D.ThaiElephantOrchestra62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage?A.Musicians. BChildren. CAdults. D.63.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.RichardLairinvitedmorepeopletojointheTECC.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.Thewriterwrotethispassageto .A.askpeopletosavetheelephants B.invitemorepeopletojointheTECCC.introducetheelephants’specialtalentstopeople D.makemore65.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Amedicalnewspaper. B.Ananimalmagazine.C.Astorybook. D.AguidebookDInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.HowmanytonsofcitywastedoweproduceeachyearinChina?A.150. B.150000000. C.150000. D.1500000000.Thewriterstartsthepassageby .A.tellingstoriesB.comparingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.givingsuggestions68.Theunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph2means“ ”inChinese.可享受的B.可持续的 C.可借鉴的 D.可复活的Fromthepassage,weknowthat A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentthosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountrieswastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChinaThestructureofthepassagemaybe .(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)ECarspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods,though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout＄1.00PAGE13totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout＄1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.ElectriccarsVSGasolinecarsIntroductionElectriccarsVSGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe71 standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.72ElectriccarsHavingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthepossibilityofhavingmechanicalproblems. 73 withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Ittakesmoretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.GasolinecarsGascarscancovera 74 distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.GascarsaremoreconvenienttopowerupConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha 75 .七、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1;在有中文提示的空格处，填入短语所缺部分，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。DoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou,butyoumusthaveheardaboutthes76ofhim.He"carried"hiss77momtohisuniversity78studiedinShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedHehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult,buthewenton79 (study)hard.F80 hegotintotheuniversity.Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticed81publicagain.Hewonthe82[ˈɒnə(r)]一the“May4th”MedalofChinese83heg84fromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmany85(high)paidjobsandreturnedtohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworking86ateacherfor9years.Hesaid,“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhose87(life)aresimilarto88(I).”Infact,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan100speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesong89“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.”Thereisno90（疑问）thathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hey,Stephen.B:Hi! 91 A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’swrong?A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams. 92 Iknowhowtodealwithit.B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogontothemicroblog(登录微博)toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really? 93 B:Ithinkso. 94 cangetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A： 95 B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatry.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,they’llknowyoubetter.IseverythinggoingIseverythinggoingwell?Isithelpfultome?Theyoftencookdeliciousmealsforme.Howisitgoingrecently?Butactuallyitmakesmenervous.verypopularamongusyoungpeople.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit?九、书面表达（满分15分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。提示词：社区志愿者服务communityvoluntaryservices；生活技能lifeskills；责任感asenseofresponsibility要