浙江省杭州市七县市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市七县市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、短对话1．Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A．Seeadoctor. B．Attendameeting. C．Filloutsomeforms.2．Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?A．HongKong. B．Tokyo. C．Seoul.3．Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A．Thepriceisunacceptable.B．Thewaiterisunfriendly.C．Theserviceisslow.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theconcertisputoff.B．Themangotticketsatlast.C．Thewomanshouldgototheconcertaswell.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheman'shouse. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahotel.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Annoyed.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A．Workahalfday. B．Stayathome. C．Gotothebeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajobinterview.B．Abuilding'sposition.C．Ameal.9．Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A．Meettheman.B．Gototheman'soffice.C．Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A．Ms.Miller. B．Mr.Giddings. C．Mr.Zarba.11．WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A．Itwasverycompetitive.B．Therewerefewcompetitors.C．Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.12．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B．Acrossfromadepartmentstore.C．Oppositeabank.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCapeTown?A．Modern. B．Safe. C．Crowded.14．Whatdidthemanputontheshelf?A．Hispassport.B．Histraveler'scheck.C．Hiscarkeys.15．Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Atravelagent. B．Ahotelclerk. C．Acustomsofficer.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Drivearoundthepoorareas.B．TakeaboattoRobbenIsland.C．Buysomepillsfromadrugstore.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatmadethespeaker'sfatherproud?A．Hefoundawell-paidjob.B．Hemadegreatamountsofmoney.C．Hewasthefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.18．Howmanyshoeshopsdidthespeakerhaveby1990?A．120. B．250. C．268.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A．HepaidavisittoAfrica.B．Hespentalotonracecars.C．Helentlargesumsofmoneytofarmers.20．WhatwasbuiltinasmalltowninMalawithisspring?A．Aschool. B．Ahospital. C．Ashoeshop.四、阅读选择阅读理解SinceearlyFebruary,218peoplehavebeenremovedandtakentohospitalsaftertestingpositiveforthenovelcoronavirus.Manyremainquarantinedontheship,whichoriginallysetsailonJan.20thwith2,666passengersand1045crew.Becausethey'vebeenconfinedtotheirroomsforover11days,passengersfeelalmostasthoughtheyareontheshipalone.ButFridayisValentine'sDay,theholidayoflove.Itisnotadaymanypeoplewanttospendinisolation.Luckily,itseemsCupid'sarrowisfar-reaching.Thecaptainandcrewdidafewthingstotrytoliftpassengers'spiritsonValentine'sDay."I'dliketoreadyouapoem:Lovebearsallthings,believesallthings,hopesallthings,enduresallthings.Loveneverends,"saidthecaptainthroughtheloudspeaker.Besides,guestswereofferedspecialselectionsfordinnerandlunch.Breakfastincludedachocolatecroissant,decoratedredfortheholiday.Smith,apassengeronDiamondPrincess,alsotweetedaphotoofotherdelicioustreatsprovidedbyPrincessCruise,includingaroseanddarkchocolate.YardleyWong,apassenger,whohasbeentweetingupdatesthroughoutthequarantine,sharedanimageofthemenuprovidedbyDiamondPrincess'screwaheadoftheValentine'sDay.PassengersalsocreatedValentine'smessagesforthecrew.DanPonce,atelevisionanchorfromChicago,postedonTwitterthathismother-in-lawwasquarantinedontheshipandcreatedValentine'smessagesforthecrew,whichshetapedonhercabindoor."Mymother-in-lawLindaisamongthepassengersquarantinedontheDiamondPrincesscruiseshipinJapan,"hewrote."Todaysheusedmanicurescissorstomakevalentinesforthecrew.Sothoughtful!""Thankyoufortakingcareofus,"oneoftheheartsread.Asthequarantinecontinueswithmorenewcasesconfirmed,passengersarebecomingmoreandmoreanxious."ButIbelievelovecanhelpusconquerallthings,"saidoneofthepassengersontheship.21．HowmanypeoplewentaboardDiamondPrincess?A．218. B．1,045. C．2,666. D．3,711.22．WhatdidthecaptaindoonValentine'sDay?A．Hemadeanannouncement. B．Herushedpatientstohospital.C．Hereadpassengersapoem. D．HecreatedaValentineCard.23．WhydidLindacreateValentinepresents?A．Toexpressheranxiety. B．Toexpresshergratitude.C．Toshowoffhertalent. D．Tocomfortotherpassengers.阅读理解FromthemomentyouarriveatHoutongVillageinnorthernTaiwan,you'llhavenotroubleknowingwhotherealstarsare.There'sacat-shapedbridge,petfoodbowlsonthesideofthewalkways,streetsignswithcatpictures,cat-themedcafesand,ofcourse,furryfriendswanderingfreelyeverywhere.Intheearly1900s,Houtong,inNewTaipeiCity,wasthebiggestandmosttechnologicallyadvancedcoal-miningsiteinTaiwan.Itwasaprosperoustownwithabout6,000residentsandworkers,beforetheminefellintodisusein1990.Asmostyoungresidentsmovedawayforbetteropportunities,Houtongbecameasleepyvillagewithabout100residents.Butin2010,Houtonggainedpopularityafteracat-loverandphotographerstartedbloggingaboutthevillage'sgrowingstray(无主的)catpopulation.Houtongwastransformedintoacat-loversightwhilealsoprovidingasourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.Manyofthestraycats,nowgivenaffectionatenicknames,aretakencareofbylocalvillagersaswellasatroopofvolunteers.Inadditiontothevillage'smanycutekitty-themedshopsandcafes,thelocalgovernmenthasalsoseizedtheopportunitytohighlightitslonghistory.Anaward-winningpedestriancatbridgewasbuilt.Acatinformationandeducationcenteropenedin2014,featuringhighercatwalkwaysinfrontofthebuilding.Amuseumparkdedicatedtothetown'sformermininglifeopenedin2010,laterhostingacatlanternfestivalin2012.ButHoutong,nowunderthespotlight,isn'tcompletelyperfect.Accordingtolocalreports,thetownhasbecomeanattractionforthoselookingforaplacetoabandontheirunwantedpets.Duringthemostrecentsurvey,itwasestimatedthatthevillageisnowhometoabout286cats—50headsmorethantwoyearsago.Withtheconstantpattingandfeedingfromvisitors,somealsoflaggedconcernsaboutthehealthofthefurryresidents.Thedepartmentworkswithlocalresidentsandvolunteerstovaccinate(接种疫苗)thecatsandprovideregularmedicaltreatment.Signshavebeensetuparoundtownadvisingvisitorshowtobehavewhilealsopleadingforthepetowners'responsibility.24．WhydoesHoutongbecomepopularrecently?A．Becauseitisatownwiththebiggestcoal-miningsite.B．Becauseitisatownwithalonghistory.C．Becauseitisatownwheretheminefallsintodisuse.D．Becauseitisatownfeaturingcatsculture.25．WhatdoesHoutongworryaboutnowadays?A．Youngresidentsmovedfarawayforbetteropportunities.B．Thedevelopmentofthevillagecannotmeetthedemands.C．Therearenotenoughvolunteersinthevillage.D．Thecatsarenotingoodhealthcondition.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleading"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Applying. B．Begging. C．Fighting. D．Registering.阅读理解Beingarelativelynewtechnology,VRtechnologyisclearlyjustbeginningtotakeoff.TherearecompaniesproducingtheirownVRheadsets,buttheyarestillnotasbigasotherproductsthataremeanttoentertain.Apartfromthelimitedchoices,onemorethingthatisworthnotingaboutthecurrentstateofVRisthefactthatcontentislimited,aswellasapplications.Mostoftheproductsavailableonthemarkettodayareaimedatgamersandmostlyspecialforhigh-endbuyersbecauseofitsexpensiveprice.Despitebeingfullofpotential,however,therearealsosomechallengesthatshouldbedealtwithinordertoensurethesuccessofVR.Amongothers,oneofthemostsignificantwouldbetheneedforpowerfuldevicesthatwouldcomplementtheheadsets.ForOculusRift,forinstance,apowerfulvideocardisneededforacomputer,somethingyoumightnothaveathome,makingtheVRtechnologyinapplicable.Inaddition,therearealsochallengeswhenitcomestobeauty.Today'sVRheadsetslookalmostentirelythesame-theyarehugeandheavyandtheylooksilly.Producersmustfindawayinordertomakethedesignmorebeautiful.ProducerswillalsobechallengedtomakeVRheadsetsmoreaffordablesothatmorepeoplewillbeabletopurchasethem.Mostofthemodelscurrentlyavailablearejusttooexpensiveforaveragebuyers.Lastly,andperhapsmostimportantly,thechallengeistofindmoreapplications.Itiscurrentlybeingcenteredongamepasteapplications.Producersarechallengedtocomeupwithcreativewaysinordertoincreasetheusefulnessofsuchapromisingdevice.InsumwhileitisundeniablethatVRisbigintoday'stime,there'salotofroomforimprovement.TherearelimitedchoiceswhenitcomestoVRproductsavailableonthemarket,andformany,itisstillabitexpensive.Otherslackknowledgeonhowitworks,whichresultsinhesitation.Therearealsosomeproblemsthathaveyettobesolvedandmoreopportunitiestobeuncovered.Itwouldbesafetosaythatitisnew,stillinitsinfancy,buthopefullyitisgettingtothetop.27．WhatisneededforyourcomputerwhenyouuseOculusRift?A．Ausefulvideotape. B．Apowerfulvideocard.C．Apowerfulvideocamera. D．Ausefulvideophone.28．WhatisthebiggestchallengeofVR?A．Toloweritsprice. B．Tosimplifyitsheadset.C．Towidenitsapplication. D．Tobeautifyitsappearance.29．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVR?A．Worried. B．Concerned. C．Confident. D．Indifferent.30．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChallengesofVR B．TheDevelopmentofVRC．ThePopularityofVR D．TheImportanceofVR五、任务型阅读任务型阅读There'snosuchthingasbeingborn"goodatlanguages".However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell,butthathasnothingtodowiththembeingnaturallygoodatit.31．Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlearningprocess.TheydonotexpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroom.32．Theyareorganizedandactive.Theylookforcreativewaysbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroomtotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.Goodlanguagelearnersknowsthatlanguageisusedtocommunicate.Theypayattentiontomeaning.Theyhavegoodtechniquestopracticelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Theypushthemselvestospeakandtrytobecomefluent.33．34．ItmaynotbeeasyatfirstbutthinkinginEnglishisworthcultivatingasavitalskillthatwillimproveallareasofyourlanguagelearning.TohelpyouthinkinEnglish,carryonadialoguewithyourselfinEnglishwhenwalkingalong,sittingonabus,ortakingabreakfromotherstudies.UseEnglishwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodlanguagelearnershavealong-termdevotiontolanguagelearning.Theyworkthroughanyfeelingsoffrustrationorlackofconfidence.Theyareabletodealwiththechallengesoflearninganewlanguage.35．Instead,remindthemselveshowimportantitistokeepgoing.A.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage.B.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytofigureouthowthelanguageworks.C.Theydonotrelyontheteacherforallthelearning.D.Theylookforopportunitiestotalkwithnativespeakers.E.Theydon'tletthemselvesgiveup.F.Theyclearlyknowtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.G.Ithastodowiththeirattitudeandthewaytheylearn.六、完形填空完形填空Wecan'tpredictthefuture,butallweknowforsureisthatlifewillneverbethesame.Ihadalwaysbeen36．abouttraveling,andinour8yearstogether,wemadefulluseofour37．budgetandtime,travelingasoftenaswecouldnearorfar,evencheckingHawaiioffthebucketlist.38．,oncemyhusbandwasdiagnosedwithstage4cancer.Ididn'tgobackto39．atallforoverayear.For6months,mylifebecameaboutbeingthecaretaker,personaldoctorandwifeIcouldpossiblybe.Ilivedand40．forhimbecausethat'swhathedeservedandneeded,andIwantedtospendeverysecondIhad41．withhim.Sadly,hewasgone.Iwas42．.Atthattime,afamilymember43．theirapartmentinHawaiitomeifIwantedtotakesome44．formyself.IknewthiswaswhatIneededtodo.ArrivinginHawaiibymyselfwasquitepossiblythe45．feelingever,secondonlytoleavingthehospitalthedayhe46．.ButIrentedacar,Iwalkedthebeach,Ihikedtowaterfalls,andIspenttimewitholdfriendswholivedthere.47．,IlearnedIwasmyowngoodfriendandIcould48．myself..Beingalonewithmythoughtsand49．wasthehardestthingIcould50．,butIthinkatthetime,itseemed51．thangoingbacktomyoldroutinewithahugevacancyinmylife.Andprettysoon,Iwasonthego52．.Afternumeroustrips,Ifeltitwastimetoreturntowork.Istartedtolivelifetothe53．,experiencingthingsIwouldneverhaveimagined..NowIdon'twanttowaitto54．mydreamsandcheckthingsoffmybucketlist.Ihopeyoudon't55．.36．A．crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried37．A．limited B．equal C．enough D．proper38．A．Anyway B．Besides C．However D．Therefore39．A．hospital B．school C．exercise D．work40．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．breathed41．A．enjoyed B．left C．taken D．wasted42．A．inamazement B．inshock C．ataloss D．atrisk43．A．received B．offered C．sold D．sent44．A．money B．advice C．energy D．time45．A．happiest B．loneliestC．mostawkward D．mostembarrassing46．A．died B．recovered C．passed D．returned47．A．Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally48．A．dependon B．checkon C．reflecton D．focuson49．A．comments B．admiration C．surprise D．memories50．A．forget B．hope C．face D．identify51．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．safer52．A．continuously B．anxiously C．safely D．powerfully53．A．least B．fullest C．busiest D．simplest54．A．leave B．establish C．follow D．survive55．A．too B．yet C．neither D．either七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYearwasjustaroundthecorner.Iwassecondgradethen,7yearsold.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,aladygavemeapieceofpaper56．(say)thattheneighborhoodwasaskingpeopletogiveNewYearpresentstothose57．neededthem.WhenIshowedmymomthispaper,sheencouragedmetotakepartinitandspread58．(kind)tootherslessfortunatethanus.Shesaidwewouldbecome"NeighborhoodAngels".Severaldayslater,mymother59．(drive)metothestoreandgaveme$20topayforneighborhoodpresent.Thenshesaid,"I'llseeyououtsideinthecar."Sheleftmealonetodotheshopping.Iwasnotusedto60．(buy)thingsonmyown,asIhadalwaysbeenwithoneofmy61．(parent)before.Everythingseemedverystrangeandconfusingtome,62．Icarriedon.Suddenly,Irememberedthepoorboy63．(call)Jackwholivedinourneighborhood.Iusedtoseehim64．ajacketduringthefreezingwintermonths,soIdecided,thenandthere,tobuyhimawarmjacket.Ilookedatmanyjacketsand65．(final)choseaheavyblueone.Thatevening,Isentthepresenttohimwithmymom.Seeingthetearsinhiseyes,IfeltasifIwereareal"NeighborhoodAngel".八、根据首字母填写单词66．Weshouldlearntoexistinhwithnaturesothatwearenotathreattowildlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)67．Heknowsmanygrammarrules,buthecan'tspeakfenough.(根据首字母单词拼写)68．Atocomputergames,hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmatesinstudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)69．Iamverysorrytohearthathegotbadlyiinacaraccident.(根据首字母单词拼写)70．Lifeisalongracewherewecwithotherstogobeyondourselves.（根据首字母单词拼写）71．Nodeathswasreported,butthebuildingwascompletelyd.(根据首字母单词拼写)72．Youofferedmesomuchhelp.Mygratitudetoyouisbeyondd.(根据首字母单词拼写)73．ZhongNanshanhasmadegreatctothecontroloftheCOVID-19.(根据首字母单词拼写)74．Itissaidthatrunningregularlyhasagoodeonpeople'shealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)75．Thissentencedoesn'tmakesbecausethereisnoverbinit.（根据首字母单词拼写）九、提纲类作文76．假如你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Jack对中国书法很感兴趣，想要学书法，但感到很困难，写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1）表示理解；2）学习书法的建议；3）表达祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右(已给部分不计入总词数）；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,I'msodelightedtohearfromyou.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,canyouhelpmefillintheseforms?Myassistanthasbeenillandwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.M:Justtellmewhatneedstobedone.I'mfreetillthefouro'clockmeetingbegins.【分析】问题：男士首先要做什么？根据“Jim,canyouhelpmefillintheseforms?Myassistanthasbeenillandwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.”Jim，你能帮我填一下这些表格吗？我的助手病了，刚才去看医生了；以及“Justtellmewhatneedstobedone.I'mfreetillthefouro'clockmeetingbegins.”告诉我需要做什么，四点钟会议开始前我都有空。可知选C。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:IsthereanywayIcangetonthenextflighttoTokyo?MyflightfromHongKongdidn'tarriveontime,soImissedmyconnection.M:Ifyou'rewillingtoflybywayofSeoul,there'saflightleavingin25minutes.【分析】问题：女士的目的地是哪里？根据“IsthereanywayIcangetonthenextflighttoTokyo?”有没有办法让我搭下一班去东京的飞机？故选B。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatadisappointment!Iwastoldthatthisrestaurantwasgood,buttheserviceisquiteunacceptable.M:Yeah.Ithasbeenratherslow.Itseemseachwaiterisresponsiblefortoomanytables.【分析】根据“Ithasbeenratherslow.Itseemseachwaiterisresponsiblefortoomanytables.”相当慢。似乎每个服务员都要为太多的桌子负责。故选C。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mgoingtoaconcertonSaturdaynight.Myfavoritegroup,theBlueKings.W:Aretheyfamous?M:Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveIgottickets.【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据“Ican'tbelieveIgottickets.”真不敢相信我买到票了。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedtoday,andtheTVdoesn'twork.W:Oh,dear.I'mverysorrytohearthat.What'syourroomnumber?M:247.Andtheserviceatbreakfastthismorningwasterrible.【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据“Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedtoday,andtheTVdoesn'twork.”我的房间今天还没打扫，电视也坏了；“What'syourroomnumber?”你的房间号是什么？；以及“247.Andtheserviceatbreakfastthismorningwasterrible.”247，今天早餐的服务糟透了。可推知他们可能在宾馆，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Iris.Whatareyoustilldoinghere?Ithoughtyouwereworkingahalfday,soyoucouldprepareforyourtriptothebeach.W:Thatwasmyplan,buttheweatherreportiscallingforrainthisweekend.It'ssupposedtobenicernextweekend.M:Sowillyougonextweekendinstead?W:Yeah,IthinkI'llstayathomethisweekendandworkahalfdaynextFriday.I'drathergowhentheweatherisbetter.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：当男士看到女士的时候是什么感觉？根据“Whatareyoustilldoinghere?Ithoughtyouwereworkingahalfday,soyoucouldprepareforyourtriptothebeach.”你还在这里干什么？我以为你要工作半天，这样你就可以准备去海滩的旅行了。可知他很惊讶，故选A。7．问题：女士下周末要做什么？根据“soyoucouldprepareforyourtriptothebeach”这样你就可以准备去海滩的旅行了，可知选C。【答案】8．A9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:So,Selina,haveyouheardbackyetaboutthemarketingjobyouappliedfor?W:Yes.Igotaphonecallthismorning.I'mgoingtohaveaninterviewwiththemarketingdirectortomorrowmorning.M:Goodforyou!Where'stheinterviewgoingtobeheld?W:AtthecompanyheadofficeatMilanStreet.It'sveryclosetoyouroffice.Whydon'twehavelunchtogethertomorrow?I'lltellyouallaboutit.M:That'sOK.Let'smeetat11:30.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论工作面试，故选A。9．问题：女士明天中午会做什么？根据“Whydon'twehavelunchtogethertomorrow?I'lltellyouallaboutit.”我们明天一起吃午饭怎么样?我会告诉你一切的。故选A。【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Brian,haveyouheardthatMr.GiddingswillbeawardedtheprizeforBestCarDesignattheHyattHotelnextweek?M:Yes,butIthoughteitherMr.ZarbaorMs.Millerwouldwin.IfeeltheyaremoretalentedthanMr.Giddings.W:Theyareexcellentdesigners,too.Thecompetitionmusthavebeenfierce.Willthewinnerreceivealotofmoney?M:Maybe,Idon'tknow.Bytheway,doyouknowwheretheHyattHotelis?W:It'srightacrossfromtheBellagioDepartmentStoreonGranvilleAvenue,ontheleftsideofabank.Thehoteljustopenedaweekago.I'veheardtheyprovideexcellentfoodandservice.Areyougoingtoattendtheceremony?M:Right.W:Thenwhydon'twegotogether?M:Goodidea.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：谁是最佳汽车设计奖得主？根据“haveyouheardthatMr.GiddingswillbeawardedtheprizeforBestCarDesignattheHyattHotelnextweek?”你听说Giddings先生将于下周在凯悦酒店获得最佳汽车设计奖吗？故选B。11．问题：我们对汽车最佳设计比赛了解多少？根据“Theyareexcellentdesigners,too.Thecompetitionmusthavebeenfierce.”他们也是优秀的设计师，竞争一定很激烈。故选A。12．问题：凯悦酒店在哪里？根据“It'srightacrossfromtheBellagioDepartmentStoreonGranvilleAvenue”就在格兰维尔大街的百货公司对面，故选B。【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Gotmypassport?W:Yes,Mr.O'Donnell.Hereyouare,sir.M:I'mthinkingofgoingshoppinginthecitycenterintheafternoon.Isitsafe?W:Yes,sir.You'llfindthatthecenterofCapeTownisnodifferentfromothermajorcitieslikeLondonandNewYork.M:Isawthemarketsaroundherewerecrowdedandlively.I'dbetterwatchoutforpickpockets.W:Yes.Youshouldn'ttakelargeamountsofcash.Irecommendthatyouusechequesorcreditcards.M:I'vegotsometraveler'schequeswithme.NowwheredidIputthosecarkeys?W:Ijustsawyouputthemoverthereontheshelf.Ifyouaredriving,youmustkeepyourcardoorslockedatalltimes.Onelastthing,avoidwalkingaroundthepoorerareasofthecity.M:HowaboutgoingtoseeRobbenIsland?W:Thereareseveralferriesbutit'sbesttobookwithanorganizedtouroftheisland.Icanreserveoneforyouhereatourhotel.Oh,andanotherthing,it'sagoodideatotakeapillifyougetseasickeasily.Youcangetsomefromthedrugstoreoverthere.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。13．问题：女士觉得开普敦怎么样？根据“Isitsafe?”安全吗？；以及“Yes,sir.You'llfindthatthecenterofCapeTownisnodifferentfromothermajorcitieslikeLondonandNewYork.”安全。你会发现开普敦的中心与其他主要城市，如伦敦和纽约没有什么不同，故选B。14．问题：男士把什么放在了架子上？根据“NowwheredidIputthosecarkeys?”我把车钥匙放哪儿了？；以及“Ijustsawyouputthemoverthereontheshelf.”我刚才看见你把它们放在架子上了。故选C。15．问题：女士最可能做什么的？根据“Icanreserveoneforyouhereatourhotel.”我可以在我们酒店为你预订一个。可推知她可能是宾馆职员，故选B。16．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“it'sagoodideatotakeapillifyougetseasickeasily.Youcangetsomefromthedrugstoreoverthere.”如果你很容易晕船，吃点药是个好主意。你可以去那边的药店买。故选C。【答案】17．C18．A19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinmakingmoney.MyfatherwasveryproudthatI'dbeentouniversity—thefirstinmyfamilytodoso,andhehopedI'dbecomeabankeroralawyer.ButinsteadIsawachancetomakemoneyfromsportsshoesandstartedmybusinessintheearly1980s.Thebusinesskeptgrowing;by1990Ihadonehundredandtwentyshops,andjustbeforeIsoldthebusinessin1998,thisfigurehadgrowntotwohundredandfifty.Imade£268millionfromthesaleand,obviously,I'dmadeallthemoneyIcouldeverneed.Idecidedtotaketimeoutandenjoymyself.Ispentloadsofmoneyonracecarsandbeautifulhousesbutafterawhile,Iwasboredandwantedtoworkagain.IvisitedAfricaforthefirsttimein2002andsawIcouldofferbusinessadvicetofarmerswhowereindifficulty.Aboutfiveyearsago,Istartedlendingsmallamountsofmoneytopeopleallovertheworldwhohadnothing,andwhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness.Recently,I'vebeentakingpartinsomeprojects.We'vebeenabletobuildnewschoolsandsetuptrainingprogramsthatteachchildrenaboutbusiness.ThefirstoftheseprojectstobecompletedwasahospitalinasmalltowninMalawithisspring.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：是什么让发言人的父亲感到骄傲？根据“MyfatherwasveryproudthatI'dbeentouniversity—thefirstinmyfamilytodoso”我父亲为我上过大学而骄傲，我们家第一个上大学的人，故选C。18．问题：到1990年发言人有多少家鞋店？根据“by1990Ihadonehundredandtwentyshops”到1990年我有120家店，故选A。19．问题：在2002年发言人做了什么？根据“IvisitedAfricaforthefirsttimein2002”在200年我首次参观非洲，故选A。20．问题：今年春天在马拉维的一个小镇上建了什么？根据“ThefirstoftheseprojectstobecompletedwasahospitalinasmalltowninMalawithisspring.”这些项目中的第一个即将完成的是今年春天马拉维一个小镇上的一家医院。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了钻石公主号自2月初以来，218人在新型冠状病毒检测呈阳性后被转移并送往医院。许多人仍被隔离在这艘轮船上，介绍了情人节当天机船上人员做了一些事情来提高乘客们的精神，乘客也给予回报。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。21．考查数字计算。根据第一段中的“Manyremainquarantinedontheship,whichoriginallysetsailonJan.20thwith2,666passengersand1045crew.“许多人仍被隔离在这艘轮船上，这艘轮船最初于1月20日启航，载有2666名乘客和1045名船员。可知，有2666+1045=3711人登上了钻石公主号。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thecaptainandcrewdidafewthingstotrytoliftpassengers'spiritsonValentine'sDay.‘I'dliketoreadyouapoem:Lovebearsallthings,believesallthings,hopesallthings,enduresallthings.Loveneverends,‘saidthecaptainthroughtheloudspeaker.”在情人节那天，船长和船上人员做了一些事情试图提高乘客们的精神。船长通过扩音器说道：“我想给你们读一首诗：爱包容一切，相信一切，希望一切，忍耐一切。爱是永远不会结束的”。可知，船长在情人节给乘客读了一首诗。故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Todaysheusedmanicurescissorstomakevalentinesforthecrew.Sothoughtful!“今天，她用指甲剪为工作人员制作情人节礼物。真是体贴啊！；以及倒数第二段中的“'Thankyoufortakingcareofus,‘oneoftheheartsread.”“谢谢你照顾我们，”其中一颗爱心写道。可知，Linda创造情人节礼物是为了表达她的感激之情。故选B。【答案】24．D25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了台湾北部一个叫做猴硐的地方，这个一个以猫文化为特色的村庄。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Butin2010,Houtonggainedpopularityafteracat-loverandphotographerstartedbloggingaboutthevillage'sgrowingstray(无主的)catpopulation.”但在2010年，在一位爱猫的摄影师开始在博客上描述村子里越来越多的流浪猫后，猴硐开始大受欢迎；以及第四段中的“Houtongwastransformedintoacat-loversightwhilealsoprovidingasourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.”猴硐变成了一个爱猫者的景点，同时也为当地村民提供了收入来源。可知，因为村子里有越来越多的流浪猫，猴硐开始大受欢迎，同时成为爱猫者的景点。所以猴硐最近受欢迎是因为这是一个以猫文化为特色的小镇。故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Withtheconstantpattingandfeedingfromvisitors,somealsoflaggedconcernsaboutthehealthofthefurryresidents.”随着游客的不断抚摸和喂食，一些人也对毛茸茸的居民的健康表示担忧。可知，由于游客的不断抚摸和喂食，猫咪的健康出现了问题，一些人对它们的健康表示担忧。所以，现在猴硐担心的是这些猫的健康状况不好。故选D。26．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“Accordingtolocalreports,thetownhasbecomeanattractionforthoselookingforaplacetoabandontheirunwantedpets.”据当地报道，该镇吸引了那些正在寻找一个地方抛弃他们不想要的宠物的人。可知，很多人把自己不想要的宠物抛弃在这个小镇。因此，面对这种情况，小镇应该是“恳求”宠物主人承担责任，不要随意抛弃自己的宠物，“Begging(for)”意为“恳求”，符合句意。故选B。【答案】27．B28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，虚拟现实技术作为一项相对较