浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Gorunning.B．Swiminthesea.C．Takepartinacompetition.2．Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A．At2:30. B．At2:50. C．At3:00.3．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Writeareport. B．Gotoaparty. C．Doherhousework.4．Whereistheboy'stoycar?A．Onthetable. B．Insidethebox. C．Onthebed.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asinger. B．Aconcert. C．Asong.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小題，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Aninterview. B．AnEnglishclass. C．Apieceofhomework.7．WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A．ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B．Thecultureofsomecountries.C．Therulesintheclassroom.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.9．Whendoesthebookshopcloseonweekends?A．At5:00p.m. B．At7:15p.m. C．At9:30p.m.10．Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysadictionary?A．Adiary, B．Aposter, C．Amagazine.听材料，回答问题。11．Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A．Theman. B．Theman'sworkmate. C．Theman'sdriver.12．Whydidthewomanfailtobepickedup?A．Themanforgotthetimechange.B．Thedrivergotthewrongarrivaltime.C．Shedidn'te-mailthemanaboutthechangeintime.13．Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A．Atahotel. B．Atanairport. C．Altheman'soffice.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aneveningpartyforoldpeople.B．Aneveningpartyforchildren.C．Aneveningpartyforparents.15．What'sthewoman'sproblem?A．Shecan'tfindanymusicfortheeveningparty.B．Sheisn'tfamiliarwithyoungpeople'stastes.C．Shehastochoosepropermusicfordifferentpeople.16．Whatkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetostartwith?A．Jazz. B．Rock'n'roll. C．Countrymusic.17．Whatdoweknowaboutlinedancing?A．Oldpeoplelikeitverymuch.B．Peopleusuallydoitwithjazz.C．Peopledothesamestepstogether.听材料，回答问题。18．WhowasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestobelieveinscientificexperiments?A．Galileo, B．RogerBacon. C．Aristotle.19．WheredidGalileocarryouthisexperiment?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InItaly.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A．TopraisesomegreatestscientistsintheMiddleAges.B．Toshowtheimportanceofexperimentsinmodernscience.C．Toencouragelistenerstomakediscoveriesinscience.三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读理解MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestorytrue?Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean.Theisland'speoplewereveryrich.Theybuiltabigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy一theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedmore.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantostriketheisland.Finally,Atlantissankintothesea.ManyexplorershavelookedforAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructurehefoundundertheseawerenatural,notman-made.MarkAdams,authorofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantisbelievesthecitywasinMorocco,Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfoundsimilarredandblackstonesinthedesertthere,veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople,howeverthinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thepurposeofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays"thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence"forarealAtlantis.Sowastheislandrealornot?Weonlyknowonething:ThemysteryofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.21．WhowasthefirsttowriteaboutAtlantis?A．Plato,theGreekwriter. B．RobertSarmast.C．MarkAdams. D．RichardEllis.22．WhathappenedafterRobertSarmastsaidhefoundAtlantis?A．Otherscientistssupportedhisfindings.B．RichardEllissaidthatAtlantiswasnotreal.C．Hefoundoutthestructureswerenotman-made.D．HepublishedabooktitledMeetMeinAtlantis.23．Whichsentenceisclosestinmeaningto"thereisnoraplaceofsoldevidence"forarealAtlantesinparagraphfour?A．ThereisonlyonereasontobelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.B．ThestoryofAtlantisismadeupofmanysmallpieces.C．Scientistshaven'tfoundanythingvaluablefromAtlantis.D．ThereisnothingtomakeusbelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.阅读理解SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspiredhisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfallowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadiseforwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisa8impressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise,whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanaCruz,thesecondlargestislandthere.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.Travellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethats0inspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.24．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A．Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.B．Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.C．Hewasamazedbythebeautyoftheislands.D．Heenjoyedhistravelaroundtheislands.25．Whichofthefallowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildfire"A．Boatsarenotallowedtoapproachtheislands..B．Wildlifeontheislandshavenonaturalenemies.C．Peoplecannotwalkaroundtheislandsastheywish.D．Touristsarenotallowedtokillwildlife.26．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TopromoteCharlesDarwin'sbookOntheOriginofSpecies.B．Tomakepeopleinterestedinthewildlifeontheislands.C．ToattractpeopletovisittheGalapagosIslands.D．Toraisereaders'awarenessofwildlifeprotection.阅读理解FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces-thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefooddangerous;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(抗凝血剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheresultsofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,myluckheldout-nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inparagraphIprobablymean?A．Unique. B．Dangerous. C．Historical. D．Famous.28．Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A．Doexercisecarefully. B．Enjoytherestofherlife.C．Keepawayfromtraveling. D．Spendtimewithherfamily.29．WhatdidtheauthordoduringhistriptoChina?A．Sherodeonatoboggandownamountainwithherhusband.B．Sheworkedmostofthetimedoingbusinesswithlocalpeople.C．Shestayedinahotelbecauseshesufferedanotherstroke.D．Shevisitedalotoffamoustemplesonhighmountains.30．WhydoestheauthorlikeadventuretravelSomuch?A．Becauseshewantstobemoreconfidentandcourageous.B．Becauseitismoreimportantthanherfamilyandfriends,C．Becauseshewantstoproveit'snotasriskyasdoctorssay,D．Becauseithelpsherlearnmoreabouttheworldandherself.四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftentumouttobesomemorable.31．Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.32．.Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourlaundry,orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat,33．Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday,Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforself—reflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.34．35．Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubs(存根)toyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactly.Whatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A.Keepticketstubs.B.Bookyourticketinadvance.C.You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.E.Itdoesn'thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.FGetintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday..G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)完形填空YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Wehugged,kissedand36．greetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma's37．ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnot38．her.Shestartedcallingouta39．thatwasn'tminebutshewas40．talkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Itookno41．ofheratfirstthenshesaid,"Please,cometoseeme!"WhenIdrewthe42．back,shelookedsooldand43．butflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswidesoIbentlowandgavehera44．.Italkedlwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnot45．her.Shetoldme46．asif1hadbeentherewhentheyhappened.ThenIwentbacktovisitmygrandma.Butthewomanstarted47．again,saying,"Please,comeback."Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethatthelady48．Alzheimer's(阿尔兹罕默氏症).I49．thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstood50．shewantedmetovisither,Wewillallget51．someday.Someofuswillbreak52．likemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillbreakbodieslikemygrandma.Butwhatis53．isthefactthatbothladieshaven'tbrokenspirits.AsIwasleaving,I54．Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady,55．aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.36．A．made B．offered C．exchanged D．appreciated37．A．relative B．neighbor C．partner D．roommate38．A．see B．hear C．affect D．contact39．A．doctor B．muse C．telephone D．name40．A．curiously B．certainly C．anxiously D．loudly41．A．choice B．notice C．service D．advice42．A．room B．curtain C．bed D．site43．A．weak B．confused C．unique D．calm44．A．look B．smile C．hug D．kiss45．A．alarm B．protest C．correct D．warn46．A．topics B．lectures C．lessons D．stories47．A．singing B．crying C．running D．working48．A．sufferedfrom B．contributedto C．adaptedto D．ledto49．A．forgave B．forgot C．recalled D．mentioned50．A．how B．that C．why D．when51．A．old B．slim C．injured D．equal52．A．heads B．faces C．minds D．thoughts53．A．awkward B．amazing C．confusing D．alarming54．A．dreamed B．planned C．hoped D．promised55．A．still B．even C．ever D．yet六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AshewalkedoutoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,helookedlikeanaveragerepairman.56．whathecarriedwasveryunusual.Underhisjacket,VincenzoPerugiawascarryingMonaLisa,oneof57．(famous)paintingsintheworld.Andhewasstealing58．!Itsoundsincredible,butit'satruestory.OnAugust20,1911,Perugiawentintothemuseumand59．(hide).Hewaited15hours60．thenextmorning.Onthedayofthecrime,themuseumwasclosedforrepairs.Perugiawalkedoutintothemuseum61．(wear)thesamekindofclothesastheotherrepairmen.Noonepaid62．(attend)tohimashewalkedoutthedoor!Policelookedallovertheworld-Russia,Japan,andBrazil.TheyeveninterviewedPerugia,buttheylethimgo!Policecontinued63．(look)forthepainting.TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,64．dealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.65．(unfortunate)forPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrestedhim.七、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66．Whenyouareaskedyourn,youshouldsay,"I'mChinese."67．Cigarettesmokingisrforabout90percentofdeathsfromlungcancer.68．Theacheeredloudlywhenthefamoussingercameonstage.69．The1987hurricanewastheworstnaturaldtohitEnglandfordecades.70．Scientistsandconservationists(环保人士)aretryingtosavethewhalefrome.71．Theageoftheteachersofourschoolrangesfrom25to65withanaageof37.72．Ditssmallsize,thedeviceisabletostorethousandsofhoursofmusic.73．There'satinourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.74．Babiesarecabouteverythingaroundthem.75．Hecalledthepolicebecausehewascforhisson'ssafety.八、应用文写作(满分15分)76．假定你是Joe，以下是你加拿大朋友Sam写给你的信的一部分内容，请写一封回信回答他信中的问题。I'vejustmovedtoanewtownanddon'tknowanyonehere.Whataresomegoodwaysofmeetingpeople?Haveyougotanyadviceyoucangiveme?要点包括：1）回应来信2）表示理解3）建议和分析词数：80左右。九、读后续写(满分15分)77．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。要求：续写一段，词数80左右：使用4个以上划线单词并将它们标出。APleasantBeachDayThedaywasbeautiful!JanieandJake'smomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemthatsincetheyhadfinishedtheirchoreswithoutcomplaining,theycouldeachbringafriend.JaniceandJakewereexcited!Theylovedthebeach.JanicedecidedtoaskHarleytogosinceHaleyhadjusthadherovertoplaylastweek.JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie—theywenteverywheretogether.Oncebothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoloadupthevan.Thekidspackedsomebeachtoystheymightwantshovels,buckets,beachballs,andflippers.Mompackedacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks,towels,sunscreen,andachairforherself.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharliegroaned.Theyhadforgottentheirboogieboards(小型冲浪板).Ohwell!Atleasttheyhadbucketsandshovelstheycouldusetobuildahugesandcastle.JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandcastle.Theyevenlikedtoaddroadsandmoats(壕沟)andlotsofotherdetails.Oncetheyreachedthebeach,…

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．C9．A10．B【答案】11．C12．B13．A【答案】14．C15．C16．B17．C【答案】18．B19．C20．B【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家Plato描写的一个城市，因为那里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉没了。亚特兰蒂斯城市是否真实存在？作者分析了相关情况。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和句义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean.”两千多年前，希腊作家Plato写过亚特兰蒂斯，大西洋中的一个岛屿。可知，希腊作家Plato是第一个写亚特兰蒂斯的人。故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructurehefoundundertheseawerenatural,notman-made.“2004年，探险家RobertSarmast报告说在塞浦路斯附近的海底发现了一座城市的遗迹。然而，萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到他在海底发现的结构是天然的，而不是人造的。可知，RobertSarmast发现了亚特兰蒂斯之后，他发现这些建筑不是人造的。故选C。23．考查句义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“Mostpeople,however,thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.”然而，大多数人认为亚特兰蒂斯只是一个故事；以及“Hesays‘thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence'forarealAtlantis.“他说“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence”可以证明一个真正的亚特兰蒂斯。可知，大多数人不相信亚特兰蒂斯的存在，只认为它是一个故事，因为没有任何证据证明它的存在。“没有什么能让我们相信亚特兰蒂斯的故事是真实的”与“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence”贴切。故选D。【答案】24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，以及在岛上可以从事的一些旅游活动等信息。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.“他在岛上待了五个星期，观察各种各样的动物。可知，达尔文研究岛上的不同生物。故选B。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theislandsarecertainlyaparadiseforwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.”岛上当然是野生动物的天堂，因为岛上没有自然杀手，而且船只和游客的数量都在政府的控制之下。可知，岛上的野生动物没有天敌在使该岛成为“野生动物的天堂”方面起了作用。故选B。26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.“尽管对活动和时间有严格的控制，你在加拉帕戈斯群岛上的停留将会以一串无与伦比的照片被记住：与游泳和玩耍的海狮一起潜水；游泳时感觉小鲨鱼触你的脚；最神奇的是，看到一头鲸鱼和她的宝宝浮出水面，呼吸着清新的空气；以及最后一段“TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.”在岛屿之间旅行，观察激发了达尔文灵感的野生动物，你会觉得仿佛看到了一个未被触及的世界的特殊视角。晚上，您可以在船上睡觉，岛上的野生动物完全被占领了，岛上现在还像自古以来一样不受打扰。结合文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，以及在岛上可以从事的一些旅游活动等信息。可推知，文章的目的是吸引人们参观加拉帕戈斯群岛。故选C。【答案】27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱冒险旅行的作者中风后，任何旅行对作者都是有风险的，作者必须服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，然而作者依旧冒着风险坚持旅行，享受冒险旅行的快乐，和大自然贴近。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。27．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefooddangerous;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.“朋友们总是问我，一个没有运动天赋的中年女性，为什么要去perilous地方旅行——比如泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和最野生动物的地方。可知，作者喜欢去危险的地方旅行，perilous在此处意为“危险的”。故选B。28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(抗凝血剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在我的余生中服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生告诉作者任何旅行对她都是有风险的，说明医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).“对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。在我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗址后，杰克想坐雪橇下来；以及第五段中的“Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.”然后，从不知从何处获得了信心，我小心翼翼地坐进了雪橇，这标志着我冒险旅行的回归。可知，作者在中国之行中，她和丈夫乘雪橇下山。故选A。30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我与自己保持联系。可知，作者如此喜欢冒险旅行，是因为冒险旅行帮助她更多地了解世界和她自己。故选D。【答案】31．F；32．E；33．D；34．G；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于旅行日记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行日记的习惯，很短的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看很有纪念意义。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31．根据空后”Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.“当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。FGetintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.”养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。“符合语境，故选F。32．根据空前”Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.“每天花几分钟，写下你的记忆。可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写下记忆”的事情。E.Itdoesn'thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.”不需要很长时间，只要定期。“符合语境，故选E。33．根据空前”Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.“在日记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.”这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。”符合语境，故选D。34．根据空前“Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.”这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.“在记忆犹新的时候写下这些经历很重要。”符合语境，故选G。35．根据空后“Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.”无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。A.Keepticketstubs.“保留票根”，符合语境，故选A。【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了，有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰，作者通过看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人的经历，明白了老人需要人们的关爱。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。A.made"使……"；B.offered"提供"；C.exchanged"互换，交流"；D.appreciated"欣赏"。根据上文的"YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma."和空后"greetings"可知，作者昨天去养老院看望奶奶，二人相见会互相问候。故选C项。37．句意：是我奶奶的室友。A.relative"亲戚"；B.neighbor"邻居"；C.partner"伙伴"；D.roommate"室友"。根据下文的"mygrandma'sroommate"可知，是作者奶奶的室友。故选D。38．句意：窗帘拉上了，所以我看不见她。A.see"看到"；B.hear"听见"；C.affect"影响"；D.contact"联系"。根据空前"Thecurtainwasdrawn"可知，窗帘拉上了，作者看不到哭泣的老妇人。故选A。39．句意：她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话，恳求我到她那边去。A.doctor"医生"；B.nurse"护士"；C.telephone"电话"；D.name"名字"。根据下文的"Shekeptcallingmebytheothername"和"thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname"可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人叫了一个（是自己女儿的名字）不是作者的名字。故选D。40．句意：她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话，恳求我到她那边去。A.curiously"好奇地"；B.certainly"肯定地"；C.anxiously"焦虑地"；D.loudly"大声地"。根据空后"beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom"可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人恳求作者到她那边去，说明她肯定在和作者说话。故选B。41．句意：起初我没有注意到她，然后她说："请来看我！"A.choice"选择"；B.notice"注意，通知"；C.service"服务"；D.advice"建议"。根据上文可知，作者不认识这个老妇人，老妇人叫的也不是自己的名字，作者一开始肯定没注意到老妇人。故选B。42．句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！A.room"房间"；B.curtain"窗帘"；C.bed"床"；D.site"地点"。根据上文"Thecurtainwasdrawn"可知，上文讲窗帘被拉上了，作者回应老妇人的需求，就要拉开窗帘去到老妇人身边。故选B。43．句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！A.weak"虚弱的"；B.confused"困惑的"；C.unique"独特的"；D.calm"冷静的"。根据下文的"thenursetoldmethatthelady13Alzheimer's(阿尔兹罕默氏症)"可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症，生病了，所以会虚弱。故选A。44．句意：她张开双臂，我低头拥抱她。A.look"表情"；B.smile"微笑"；C.hug"拥抱"；D.kiss"亲吻"。根据空前"Sheopenedherarmswide"可知，张开双臂的动作对应的是拥抱的动作。故选C。45．句意：她一直叫我另一个名字，但我没有纠正她。A.alarm"使惊恐"；B.protest"抗议"；C.correct"更正"；D.warn"警告"。根据空前"Shekeptcallingmebytheothernamebut"结合but表前后句转折，可知老妇人叫错了作者的名字，但作者没有纠正她。故选C。46．句意：她给我讲故事，好像它们发生时我就在那里。A.topics"主题"；B.lectures"演讲"；C.lessons"课程"；D.stories"故事"。根据上文的"Italkedwithherforafewminutes."和空后"asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened"可知，作者和老妇人聊天谈话，谈的东西让作者觉得身临其境，可得出老妇人给作者讲故事了。故选D。47．句意：但那个女人又哭了起来，说："请回来。"A.singing"唱歌"；B.crying"哭泣"；C.running"跑步"；D.working"工作"。根据上文"ThenIheardawomancrying."可知，此处指老妇人又哭了起来。故选B。48．句意：我路过护士站，护士告诉我这位女士患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）。A.sufferedfrom"患病，遭受"；B.contributedto"导致，有助于，贡献"；C.adaptedto"适应"；D.ledto"导致"。根据空后"Alzheimer's(阿尔兹罕默氏症)"可知，此处指老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）。故选A。49．句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。A.forgave"原谅"；B.forgot"忘记"；C.recalled"回忆"；D.mentioned"提到"。根据下文的"Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname."可知，护士向作者解释了老妇人叫的其实是自己女儿的名字，说明上文作者提到了老妇人叫了一个不是作者自己名字的这件事情。故选D。50．句意：后我明白了她为什么要我去看她。A.how"如何"；B.that从句中无意义；C.why"为什么"；D.when"的时候"。根据下文可知，作者明白了老妇人为什么要作者去看她，因为老人也需要关爱。故选C。51．句意：总有一天我们都会变老的。A.old"年老的"；B.slim"苗条的"；C.injured"受伤的"；D.equal"平等的"。根据下文的"Someofuswillbreak17,likemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillbreakbodieslikemygrandma"可知，像老妇人和奶奶一样，人总会变老。故选A。52．句意：我们中的一些人心智受创，比如我奶奶的室友，我们中的一些人会像我奶奶一样身体受创。A.heads"头脑"；B.faces"脸"；C.minds"心智"；D.thoughts"想法"。根据上文的"thelady13Alzheimer's(阿尔兹罕默氏症)"和空后"likemygrandma'sroommate"可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症），心智受创。故选C。53．句意：但令人惊讶的是，两位女士都没有精神崩溃。A.awkward"尴尬的"；B.amazing"令人大为惊奇的"；C.confusing"令人困惑的"；D.alarming"使人惊恐的"。根据上文的"shelookedsooldand8butflashedmethebiggestsmile"和空后"bothladieshaven'tbrokenspirits"可知，两位老人都生病了，且患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）的老妇人面对作者依旧说笑脸相迎，说明疾病没有击溃她们的精神。故选B。54．句意：在我离开的时候，我答应我会回去看望这位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。A.dreamed"梦想"；B.planned"计划"；C.hoped"希望"；D.promised"答应，承诺"。根据上文可知，作者看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人，明白了老人需要人们的关爱，所以作者答应会回去看望这位老妇人。故选D。55．句意：在我离开的时候，我答应我会回去看望这位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。A.still"仍然"；B.even"甚至"；C.ever"曾经"；D.yet"还"。根据上文可知，作者看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人，明白了老人需要人们的关爱，作者答应会回去看望这位老妇人，用even加强语气，表示甚至奶奶回家后，也会来养老院看老妇人的决心。故选B。【答案】56．But；57．themostfamous；58．it；59．hid；60．until/till；61．wearing；62．attention；63．looking/tolook；64．who；65．Unfortunately【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卢浮宫博物馆名画《蒙娜丽莎》失窃的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，代词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析